Alert archive / Pennsylvania / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2008

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 708

July 20, 20084 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Jul 20, 2008, 12:35 PM EDT for 4 states. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jul 20, 2008, 12:35 PM EDT (16:35 UTC)
Expired
Jul 20, 2008, 8:00 PM EDT
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 72 counties

Allegany County, NY, Cattaraugus County, NY, Chautauqua County, NY, Chemung County, NY, Erie County, NY, Genesee County, NY, Livingston County, NY, Ontario County, NY, Schuyler County, NY, Seneca County, NY, Steuben County, NY, Wyoming County, NY, Yates County, NY, Ashtabula County, OH, Carroll County, OH, Columbiana County, OH, Harrison County, OH, Jefferson County, OH, Mahoning County, OH, Trumbull County, OH, Adams County, PA, Allegheny County, PA, Armstrong County, PA, Beaver County, PA, Bedford County, PA, Blair County, PA, Bradford County, PA, Butler County, PA, Cambria County, PA, Cameron County, PA, Centre County, PA, Clarion County, PA, Clearfield County, PA, Clinton County, PA, Columbia County, PA, Crawford County, PA, Cumberland County, PA, Dauphin County, PA, Elk County, PA, Erie County, PA, Forest County, PA, Franklin County, PA, Fulton County, PA, Huntingdon County, PA, Indiana County, PA, Jefferson County, PA, Juniata County, PA, Lancaster County, PA, Lawrence County, PA, Lebanon County, PA, Lycoming County, PA, McKean County, PA, Mercer County, PA, Mifflin County, PA, Montour County, PA, Northumberland County, PA, Perry County, PA, Potter County, PA, Schuylkill County, PA, Snyder County, PA, Somerset County, PA, Sullivan County, PA, Tioga County, PA, Union County, PA, Venango County, PA, Warren County, PA, Washington County, PA, Westmoreland County, PA, York County, PA, Brooke County, WV, Hancock County, WV, Ohio County, WV

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
20%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
5%
Ten or more severe wind reports
60%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
20%
Ten or more severe hail reports
30%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
20%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
80%

Warnings issued inside it

14 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 20, 1:13 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPBZCarroll, Columbiana, Harrison, Jefferson62 min
Jul 20, 1:56 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPBZAllegheny, Beaver, Butler, Washington64 min
Jul 20, 2:18 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPBZAllegheny, Armstrong, Butler, Fayette, Indiana, Washington and 1 more57 min
Jul 20, 2:28 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPBZBelmont, Guernsey, Harrison, Jefferson, Tuscarawas62 min
Jul 20, 2:51 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBGMCayuga, Seneca, Yates54 min
Jul 20, 3:04 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPBZArmstrong, Fayette, Greene, Indiana, Jefferson, Westmoreland56 min
Jul 20, 3:18 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPCambria, Clearfield, Elk, Somerset72 min
Jul 20, 3:20 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPBZMarshall, Monongalia, Ohio, Wetzel55 min
Jul 20, 3:37 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBGMCayuga, Chenango, Cortland, Madison, Oneida, Onondaga and 2 more38 min
Jul 20, 4:04 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPBedford, Blair, Cambria, Centre, Clearfield, Clinton and 4 more56 min
Jul 20, 4:07 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPBZFayette, Westmoreland53 min
Jul 20, 4:10 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBGMCayuga, Chenango, Cortland, Madison, Oneida, Onondaga and 3 more50 min
Jul 20, 4:10 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPBedford, Somerset65 min
Jul 20, 4:59 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPBedford, Blair, Centre, Clinton, Cumberland, Franklin and 8 more76 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Buffalo Intl Airport, NY (KBUF), launched 12:00Z, 4.6 hours before the alert went out and 149 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Buffalo Intl Airport, NY at 12:00Z on 2008-07-20Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 360 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Buffalo Intl Airport, NY at 12:00Z on 2008-07-20The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 274 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
360 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-20 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
575 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
40 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
274 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
292 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.5
Supercell composite
3.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000
WWUS20 KWNS 201635
SEL8  
SPC WW 201635
NYZ000-OHZ000-PAZ000-WVZ000-210000-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH NUMBER 708
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
1235 PM EDT SUN JUL 20 2008

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       MUCH OF WESTERN NEW YORK
       SMALL PART OF EASTERN OHIO
       MUCH OF WESTERN AND NORTHERN PENNSYLVANIA
       SMALL PART OF NORTHERN WEST VIRGINIA

EFFECTIVE THIS SUNDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 1235 PM UNTIL
800 PM EDT.

HAIL TO 1.5 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS TO 70
MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 75
STATUTE MILES NORTH AND SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 30 MILES SOUTH
SOUTHWEST OF YOUNGSTOWN OHIO TO 20 MILES EAST NORTHEAST OF ELMIRA
NEW YORK.  FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE
ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU8).

REMEMBER...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE
FAVORABLE FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS. SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS CAN AND OCCASIONALLY
DO PRODUCE TORNADOES.

DISCUSSION...THUNDERER STORMS WILL INCREASE IN NUMBER AND INTENSITY
ACROSS THE WATCH AS HEATING CONTINUES TO DESTABILIZE THE AIR MASS
AND ELIMINATE ANY REMAINING CINH.  WITH 30KT OF DEEP LAYER SHEAR AND
MLCAPES AOA 1500 J/KG...DAMAGING WINDS WILL BE THE PREDOMINATE
THREAT AS STORMS DEVELOP INTO LINE SEGMENTS...SHORT BOWS.

AVIATION...A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL SURFACE AND ALOFT
TO 1.5 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND GUSTS TO 60
KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 500. MEAN STORM
MOTION VECTOR 26030.


...HALES

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 20, 12:53 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlbany, Broome, Cayuga, Chenango, Columbia, Cortland and 19 more2 hr
Jul 20, 2:11 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAlbany, Broome, Cayuga, Chenango, Columbia, Cortland and 19 more8 hr
Jul 20, 4:28 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlbany, Broome, Chemung, Chenango, Columbia, Cortland and 15 more2 hr
Jul 20, 7:27 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCRensselaer63 min
Jul 20, 11:29 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCarroll, Columbiana, Coshocton, Fairfield, Geauga, Guernsey and 14 more61 min
Jul 20, 1:43 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAuglaize, Butler, Darke, Greene, Mercer, Miami and 3 more92 min
Jul 20, 6:33 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Brown, Butler, Clermont, Clinton, Gallia and 9 more87 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Pennsylvania, 2008Severe Thunderstorm Watches in New York, 2008Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Ohio, 2008Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2008

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive.