Alert archive / Pennsylvania / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2008
Severe Thunderstorm Watch 708
The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Jul 20, 2008, 12:35 PM EDT for 4 states. It was in force for 7 hr.
The area
The outline as issued.
The facts
- Issued
- Jul 20, 2008, 12:35 PM EDT (16:35 UTC)
- Expired
- Jul 20, 2008, 8:00 PM EDT
- In force
- 7 hr
- Issued by
- the Storm Prediction Center
- Largest hail expected
- 1.5 in
- Strongest gust expected
- 60 kt
All 72 counties
Allegany County, NY, Cattaraugus County, NY, Chautauqua County, NY, Chemung County, NY, Erie County, NY, Genesee County, NY, Livingston County, NY, Ontario County, NY, Schuyler County, NY, Seneca County, NY, Steuben County, NY, Wyoming County, NY, Yates County, NY, Ashtabula County, OH, Carroll County, OH, Columbiana County, OH, Harrison County, OH, Jefferson County, OH, Mahoning County, OH, Trumbull County, OH, Adams County, PA, Allegheny County, PA, Armstrong County, PA, Beaver County, PA, Bedford County, PA, Blair County, PA, Bradford County, PA, Butler County, PA, Cambria County, PA, Cameron County, PA, Centre County, PA, Clarion County, PA, Clearfield County, PA, Clinton County, PA, Columbia County, PA, Crawford County, PA, Cumberland County, PA, Dauphin County, PA, Elk County, PA, Erie County, PA, Forest County, PA, Franklin County, PA, Fulton County, PA, Huntingdon County, PA, Indiana County, PA, Jefferson County, PA, Juniata County, PA, Lancaster County, PA, Lawrence County, PA, Lebanon County, PA, Lycoming County, PA, McKean County, PA, Mercer County, PA, Mifflin County, PA, Montour County, PA, Northumberland County, PA, Perry County, PA, Potter County, PA, Schuylkill County, PA, Snyder County, PA, Somerset County, PA, Sullivan County, PA, Tioga County, PA, Union County, PA, Venango County, PA, Warren County, PA, Washington County, PA, Westmoreland County, PA, York County, PA, Brooke County, WV, Hancock County, WV, Ohio County, WV
What SPC expected
The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.
- Two or more tornadoes
- 20%
- One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
- 5%
- Ten or more severe wind reports
- 60%
- One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
- 20%
- Ten or more severe hail reports
- 30%
- One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
- 20%
- Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
- 80%
Warnings issued inside it
14 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jul 20, 1:13 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PBZ | Carroll, Columbiana, Harrison, Jefferson | 62 min |
| Jul 20, 1:56 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PBZ | Allegheny, Beaver, Butler, Washington | 64 min |
| Jul 20, 2:18 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PBZ | Allegheny, Armstrong, Butler, Fayette, Indiana, Washington and 1 more | 57 min |
| Jul 20, 2:28 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PBZ | Belmont, Guernsey, Harrison, Jefferson, Tuscarawas | 62 min |
| Jul 20, 2:51 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BGM | Cayuga, Seneca, Yates | 54 min |
| Jul 20, 3:04 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PBZ | Armstrong, Fayette, Greene, Indiana, Jefferson, Westmoreland | 56 min |
| Jul 20, 3:18 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CTP | Cambria, Clearfield, Elk, Somerset | 72 min |
| Jul 20, 3:20 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PBZ | Marshall, Monongalia, Ohio, Wetzel | 55 min |
| Jul 20, 3:37 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BGM | Cayuga, Chenango, Cortland, Madison, Oneida, Onondaga and 2 more | 38 min |
| Jul 20, 4:04 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CTP | Bedford, Blair, Cambria, Centre, Clearfield, Clinton and 4 more | 56 min |
| Jul 20, 4:07 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PBZ | Fayette, Westmoreland | 53 min |
| Jul 20, 4:10 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BGM | Cayuga, Chenango, Cortland, Madison, Oneida, Onondaga and 3 more | 50 min |
| Jul 20, 4:10 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CTP | Bedford, Somerset | 65 min |
| Jul 20, 4:59 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CTP | Bedford, Blair, Centre, Clinton, Cumberland, Franklin and 8 more | 76 min |
Discussions around it
SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.
The nearest sounding before it
Buffalo Intl Airport, NY (KBUF), launched 12:00Z, 4.6 hours before the alert went out and 149 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 360 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -20 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 575 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 40 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 274 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 292 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.5
- Supercell composite
- 3.1
The text
As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.
000
WWUS20 KWNS 201635
SEL8
SPC WW 201635
NYZ000-OHZ000-PAZ000-WVZ000-210000-
URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH NUMBER 708
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
1235 PM EDT SUN JUL 20 2008
THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF
MUCH OF WESTERN NEW YORK
SMALL PART OF EASTERN OHIO
MUCH OF WESTERN AND NORTHERN PENNSYLVANIA
SMALL PART OF NORTHERN WEST VIRGINIA
EFFECTIVE THIS SUNDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 1235 PM UNTIL
800 PM EDT.
HAIL TO 1.5 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS TO 70
MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.
THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 75
STATUTE MILES NORTH AND SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 30 MILES SOUTH
SOUTHWEST OF YOUNGSTOWN OHIO TO 20 MILES EAST NORTHEAST OF ELMIRA
NEW YORK. FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE
ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU8).
REMEMBER...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE
FAVORABLE FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS. SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS CAN AND OCCASIONALLY
DO PRODUCE TORNADOES.
DISCUSSION...THUNDERER STORMS WILL INCREASE IN NUMBER AND INTENSITY
ACROSS THE WATCH AS HEATING CONTINUES TO DESTABILIZE THE AIR MASS
AND ELIMINATE ANY REMAINING CINH. WITH 30KT OF DEEP LAYER SHEAR AND
MLCAPES AOA 1500 J/KG...DAMAGING WINDS WILL BE THE PREDOMINATE
THREAT AS STORMS DEVELOP INTO LINE SEGMENTS...SHORT BOWS.
AVIATION...A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL SURFACE AND ALOFT
TO 1.5 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND GUSTS TO 60
KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 500. MEAN STORM
MOTION VECTOR 26030.
...HALESSPC that day
Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jul 20, 12:53 PM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Albany, Broome, Cayuga, Chenango, Columbia, Cortland and 19 more | 2 hr |
| Jul 20, 2:11 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | SPC | Albany, Broome, Cayuga, Chenango, Columbia, Cortland and 19 more | 8 hr |
| Jul 20, 4:28 PM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Albany, Broome, Chemung, Chenango, Columbia, Cortland and 15 more | 2 hr |
| Jul 20, 7:27 PM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Rensselaer | 63 min |
| Jul 20, 11:29 AM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Carroll, Columbiana, Coshocton, Fairfield, Geauga, Guernsey and 14 more | 61 min |
| Jul 20, 1:43 PM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Auglaize, Butler, Darke, Greene, Mercer, Miami and 3 more | 92 min |
| Jul 20, 6:33 PM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Adams, Brown, Butler, Clermont, Clinton, Gallia and 9 more | 87 min |
Nearby
Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Pennsylvania, 2008Severe Thunderstorm Watches in New York, 2008Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Ohio, 2008Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2008
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive.