Alert archive / Michigan / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2008

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 694

July 16, 200845 counties in Michigan

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Jul 16, 2008, 4:33 PM EDT for 45 counties in Michigan. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jul 16, 2008, 4:33 PM EDT (20:33 UTC)
Expired
Jul 16, 2008, 11:30 PM EDT
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 45 counties

Alcona County, MI, Allegan County, MI, Arenac County, MI, Barry County, MI, Bay County, MI, Clare County, MI, Clinton County, MI, Crawford County, MI, Eaton County, MI, Genesee County, MI, Gladwin County, MI, Gratiot County, MI, Huron County, MI, Ingham County, MI, Ionia County, MI, Iosco County, MI, Isabella County, MI, Kent County, MI, Lake County, MI, Lapeer County, MI, Livingston County, MI, Macomb County, MI, Manistee County, MI, Mason County, MI, Mecosta County, MI, Midland County, MI, Missaukee County, MI, Montcalm County, MI, Muskegon County, MI, Newaygo County, MI, Oakland County, MI, Oceana County, MI, Ogemaw County, MI, Osceola County, MI, Oscoda County, MI, Ottawa County, MI, Roscommon County, MI, Saginaw County, MI, Saint Clair County, MI, Sanilac County, MI, Shiawassee County, MI, Tuscola County, MI, Washtenaw County, MI, Wayne County, MI, Wexford County, MI

The radar

The NCL Michigan radar (KAPX), 116 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:35 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
20%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
5%
Ten or more severe wind reports
40%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
40%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
20%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
80%

Warnings issued inside it

36 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 16, 4:54 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRRLake51 min
Jul 16, 5:05 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAPXMissaukee, Roscommon40 min
Jul 16, 5:10 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRRIsabella50 min
Jul 16, 5:16 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDTXGenesee, Lapeer74 min
Jul 16, 5:20 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRRIsabella, Mecosta40 min
Jul 16, 5:25 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAPXAlcona, Iosco, Ogemaw, Oscoda65 min
Jul 16, 5:31 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRRGratiot44 min
Jul 16, 5:42 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRRIsabella, Lake, Mecosta, Osceola63 min
Jul 16, 5:43 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAPXGladwin, Ogemaw, Roscommon35 min
Jul 16, 5:53 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRRIsabella, Mecosta67 min
Jul 16, 6:02 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDTXMidland, Saginaw88 min
Jul 16, 6:08 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRRGratiot, Isabella52 min
Jul 16, 6:17 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDTXSaint Clair42 min
Jul 16, 6:22 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningAPXOgemaw3 hr
Jul 16, 6:27 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRRMuskegon, Oceana78 min
Jul 16, 6:32 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRRClare, Isabella49 min
Jul 16, 6:40 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRRGratiot, Isabella, Montcalm50 min
Jul 16, 6:42 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDTXBay, Saginaw93 min
Jul 16, 6:46 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDTXSanilac38 min
Jul 16, 6:51 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDTXGenesee, Lapeer84 min
Jul 16, 6:52 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAPXGladwin53 min
Jul 16, 6:55 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDTXSaginaw95 min
Jul 16, 6:57 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRRAllegan, Barry, Kent, Ottawa78 min
Jul 16, 6:58 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningGRRIsabella3 hr
Jul 16, 7:11 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningDTXLapeer6 hr
Jul 16, 7:13 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRRMecosta, Newaygo47 min
Jul 16, 7:18 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningDTXMidland2 hr
Jul 16, 7:33 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRRKent42 min
Jul 16, 8:02 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDTXLapeer, Tuscola88 min
Jul 16, 8:13 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDTXShiawassee92 min
Jul 16, 8:22 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRRGratiot, Isabella, Mecosta, Montcalm68 min
Jul 16, 8:38 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRRBarry, Calhoun, Eaton, Kalamazoo82 min
Jul 16, 8:42 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRRClinton, Ingham42 min
Jul 16, 8:50 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDTXGenesee55 min
Jul 16, 10:00 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDTXOakland49 min
Jul 16, 10:07 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDTXLapeer, Macomb, Saint Clair59 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Detroit, MI (KDTX), launched 12:00Z, 8.6 hours before the alert went out and 174 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Detroit, MI at 12:00Z on 2008-07-16Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 973 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Detroit, MI at 12:00Z on 2008-07-16The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 47 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
973 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-116 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1188 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
26 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
47 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
59 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 16, 1:42 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAntrim, Arenac, Bay, Benzie, Clare, Clinton and 30 more3 hr

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Michigan, 2008Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2008

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.