Alert archive / Kentucky / Mesoscale Discussions in 2008

Mesoscale Discussion 539

April 3, 20085 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Apr 3, 2008, 1:39 PM CDT for 5 states. It was in force for 66 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 3, 2008, 1:39 PM CDT (18:39 UTC)
Expired
Apr 3, 2008, 2:45 PM CDT
In force
66 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 61 counties

Alexander County, IL, Gallatin County, IL, Hamilton County, IL, Hardin County, IL, Jackson County, IL, Johnson County, IL, Massac County, IL, Pope County, IL, Pulaski County, IL, Saline County, IL, Union County, IL, White County, IL, Williamson County, IL, Posey County, IN, Spencer County, IN, Vanderburgh County, IN, Warrick County, IN, Ballard County, KY, Breckinridge County, KY, Butler County, KY, Caldwell County, KY, Calloway County, KY, Carlisle County, KY, Christian County, KY, Crittenden County, KY, Daviess County, KY, Edmonson County, KY, Fulton County, KY, Graves County, KY, Grayson County, KY, Hancock County, KY, Henderson County, KY, Hickman County, KY, Hopkins County, KY, Livingston County, KY, Logan County, KY, Lyon County, KY, Marshall County, KY, McCracken County, KY, McLean County, KY, Muhlenberg County, KY, Ohio County, KY, Simpson County, KY, Todd County, KY, Trigg County, KY, Union County, KY, Warren County, KY, Webster County, KY, Cape Girardeau County, MO, Mississippi County, MO, New Madrid County, MO, Scott County, MO, Stoddard County, MO, Henry County, TN, Houston County, TN, Lake County, TN, Montgomery County, TN, Obion County, TN, Robertson County, TN, Stewart County, TN, Weakley County, TN

The radar

The Paducah radar (KPAH), 53 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 18:38 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), launched 12:00Z, 6.7 hours before the alert went out and 171 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 2008-04-03Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 2008-04-03The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 185 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
610 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
37 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
185 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
264 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
ACUS11 KWNS 031839
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 031839 
KYZ000-INZ000-TNZ000-ILZ000-MOZ000-031945-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 0539
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
0139 PM CDT THU APR 03 2008

AREAS AFFECTED...SRN IL/IN...NWRN TN AND WRN KY

CONCERNING...SEVERE POTENTIAL...WATCH UNLIKELY 

VALID 031839Z - 031945Z

ELEVATED CONVECTION LOCATED IN ERN MO AT 1830Z WILL CONTINUE TO
PROGRESS EWD OVER THE NEXT FEW HOURS. THE STRONGEST ACTIVITY WILL
DEVELOP ALONG A SURFACE TROUGH OF LOW PRESSURE/WEAK FRONTOGENESIS
ANALYZED THROUGH SRN MO EWD INTO KY.

WV IMAGERY SHOWS A WEAK UPPER SHORT WAVE TROUGH HAS AIDED IN SOME
DEGREE OF COOLING ALOFT...WHILE LOW LEVEL WAA ABOVE A SURFACE
INVERSION HAS CREATED SUFFICIENT ELEVATED INSTABILITY FOR
THUNDERSTORM DEVELOPMENT. GIVEN AMPLE MID LEVEL SHEAR...MARGINAL TO
SEVERE HAIL WILL CONTINUE TO BE A THREAT.

MAIN CONVECTION IS EXPECTED TO MOVE EWD INTO A LESS FAVORABLE
AIRMASS AS THE UPPER LOW...STRONGER SHEAR...AND HIGHER ELEVATED
INSTABILITY LAG TO THE WEST.

..HURLBUT.. 04/03/2008

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...LMK...OHX...PAH...MEG...

36258958 36689007 37678977 38158835 38258680 37648622
37258608 36588664 36248768 36128915

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 3, 9:51 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarry, Barton, Bates, Benton, Boone, Callaway and 37 more84 min
Apr 3, 2:39 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCMcDonald66 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Kentucky, 2008Mesoscale Discussions in Illinois, 2008Mesoscale Discussions in Tennessee, 2008Every mesoscale discussion in 2008

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.