Alert archive / Michigan / Mesoscale Discussions in 2008

Mesoscale Discussion 2

December 31, 20074 counties in Indiana; 24 counties in Michigan; Fulton County, Williams County, Ohio

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Dec 31, 2007, 10:28 PM EST for 4 counties in Indiana; 24 counties in Michigan; Fulton County, Williams County, Ohio. It was in force for 4 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Dec 31, 2007, 10:28 PM EST (03:28 UTC)
Expired
Jan 1, 2008, 2:00 AM EST
In force
4 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 30 counties

Elkhart County, IN, LaGrange County, IN, Saint Joseph County, IN, Steuben County, IN, Allegan County, MI, Barry County, MI, Berrien County, MI, Branch County, MI, Calhoun County, MI, Cass County, MI, Clinton County, MI, Eaton County, MI, Genesee County, MI, Hillsdale County, MI, Ingham County, MI, Ionia County, MI, Jackson County, MI, Kalamazoo County, MI, Lapeer County, MI, Lenawee County, MI, Livingston County, MI, Macomb County, MI, Oakland County, MI, Saint Joseph County, MI, Shiawassee County, MI, Van Buren County, MI, Washtenaw County, MI, Wayne County, MI, Fulton County, OH, Williams County, OH

The radar

The Grand Rapids radar (KGRR), 87 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 03:30 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Detroit, MI (KDTX), launched 00:00Z, 3.5 hours before the alert went out and 165 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Detroit, MI at 00:00Z on 2008-01-01Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Detroit, MI at 00:00Z on 2008-01-01The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 89 square meters per square second.1939587897117136Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1619 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
75 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
89 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
160 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
ACUS11 KWNS 010328
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 010328 
MIZ000-OHZ000-INZ000-010700-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 0002
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
0928 PM CST MON DEC 31 2007

AREAS AFFECTED...SRN MI

CONCERNING...HEAVY SNOW 

VALID 010328Z - 010700Z

GRADUAL DEEPENING OF LOWER/MID TROPOSPHERIC CYCLONE IS PROGGED TO
CONTINUE INTO THE OVERNIGHT HOURS ACROSS NORTH CENTRAL INDIANA INTO
NORTHWEST OHIO...BEFORE SURFACE LOW BOTTOMS OUT/LEVELS OFF AROUND
1000-1002 MB AS IT APPROACHES WESTERN LAKE ERIE.  THIS WILL BE
ACCOMPANIED BY FURTHER STRENGTHENING OF THE UPWARD VERTICAL MOTION
FIELD THROUGH THE MIXED PHASE LAYER FAVORABLE FOR LARGE DENDRITIC
ICE CRYSTAL GROWTH...WITHIN A DEVELOPING DEFORMATION ZONE TO THE
NORTHEAST OF THE MID-LEVEL CIRCULATION...THROUGH THE 01/06-09Z TIME
FRAME.  

AS THERMODYNAMIC PROFILES CONTINUE TO SATURATE...A DEVELOPING BAND
OF HEAVY SNOW APPEARS LIKELY BY/SHORTLY AFTER 06Z ACROSS
SOUTHWESTERN/SOUTH CENTRAL MICHIGAN...TOWARD THE MICHIGAN THUMB. 
THE BULK OF MODEL GUIDANCE SUGGESTS THAT SNOW RATES IN EXCESS OF 1
INCH PER HOUR ARE PROBABLE AS SYSTEM REACHES ITS PEAK INTENSITY. 
AND...THIS COULD AFFECT MUCH OF THE DETROIT METROPOLITAN AREA...
THOUGH HEAVIEST SNOW TOTALS ARE GENERALLY EXPECTED ALONG AN AXIS TO
THE WEST/NORTH OF THE CITY.

..KERR.. 01/01/2008

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

...NOTICE...
SPC WINTER WEATHER MESOSCALE DISCUSSIONS WILL BE ISSUED ON A
SCHEDULED BASIS FROM DECEMBER 1 THROUGH FEBRUARY 28...FOUR
TIMES A DAY...AROUND 00 UTC...06 UTC...12 UTC...AND 18 UTC
FOR SIGNIFICANT SHORT RANGE WINTER WEATHER EVENTS.

ATTN...WFO...CLE...DTX...IWX...GRR...

41788715 42268668 42598608 43228435 43158324 42668284
41478388 41468492 41548541 41618641

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Dec 31, 7:25 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCElkhart, Fulton, Jasper, Kosciusko, LaGrange, Lake and 8 more3 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Michigan, 2008Mesoscale Discussions in Indiana, 2008Mesoscale Discussions in Ohio, 2008Every mesoscale discussion in 2008

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.