Alert archive / Minnesota / Mesoscale Discussions in 2008

Mesoscale Discussion 1973

July 31, 20084 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Jul 31, 2008, 6:50 AM CDT for 4 states. It was in force for 85 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jul 31, 2008, 6:50 AM CDT (11:50 UTC)
Expired
Jul 31, 2008, 8:15 AM CDT
In force
85 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 67 counties

Allamakee County, IA, Bremer County, IA, Butler County, IA, Cerro Gordo County, IA, Chickasaw County, IA, Clayton County, IA, Emmet County, IA, Fayette County, IA, Floyd County, IA, Hancock County, IA, Howard County, IA, Kossuth County, IA, Mitchell County, IA, Winnebago County, IA, Winneshiek County, IA, Worth County, IA, Blue Earth County, MN, Brown County, MN, Carver County, MN, Chippewa County, MN, Cottonwood County, MN, Dakota County, MN, Dodge County, MN, Faribault County, MN, Fillmore County, MN, Freeborn County, MN, Goodhue County, MN, Hennepin County, MN, Houston County, MN, Jackson County, MN, Kandiyohi County, MN, Lac qui Parle County, MN, Le Sueur County, MN, Lincoln County, MN, Lyon County, MN, Martin County, MN, McLeod County, MN, Meeker County, MN, Mower County, MN, Murray County, MN, Nicollet County, MN, Olmsted County, MN, Pipestone County, MN, Ramsey County, MN, Redwood County, MN, Renville County, MN, Rice County, MN, Scott County, MN, Sibley County, MN, Steele County, MN, Swift County, MN, Wabasha County, MN, Waseca County, MN, Watonwan County, MN, Winona County, MN, Wright County, MN, Yellow Medicine County, MN, Moody County, SD, Buffalo County, WI, Crawford County, WI, Grant County, WI, Iowa County, WI, La Crosse County, WI, Pierce County, WI, Richland County, WI, Trempealeau County, WI, Vernon County, WI

The radar

The Minneapolis radar (KMPX), 95 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 11:52 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Minneapolis, MN (KMPX), launched 00:00Z, 11.8 hours before the alert went out and 94 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Minneapolis, MN at 00:00Z on 2008-07-31Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 148 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Minneapolis, MN at 00:00Z on 2008-07-31The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 41 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
148 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-303 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1998 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
36 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
41 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
147 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.2

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

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SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 31, 12:50 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCLyon85 min
Jul 31, 7:18 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAllamakee, Black Hawk, Bremer, Buchanan, Butler, Cerro Gordo and 20 more6 hr
Jul 31, 8:03 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllamakee, Black Hawk, Bremer, Buchanan, Butler, Cerro Gordo and 20 more87 min
Jul 31, 10:28 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllamakee, Black Hawk, Bremer, Buchanan, Butler, Cerro Gordo and 20 more92 min
Jul 31, 3:51 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBenton, Black Hawk, Bremer, Buchanan, Butler, Cedar and 23 more84 min
Jul 31, 6:30 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Appanoose, Audubon, Benton, Black Hawk, Boone and 50 more90 min
Jul 31, 1:23 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBig Stone, Traverse5 hr
Jul 31, 3:30 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBig Stone, Lac qui Parle, Lincoln, Pipestone, Rock, Yellow Medicine90 min
Jul 31, 4:51 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAnoka, Blue Earth, Brown, Carver, Chippewa, Cottonwood and 30 more4 hr
Jul 31, 5:28 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBig Stone, Blue Earth, Brown, Chippewa, Cottonwood, Faribault and 17 more92 min
Jul 30, 7:04 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCampbell, Corson, Dewey, Edmunds, Hughes, Hyde and 5 more56 min
Jul 31, 11:59 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCDane, Green, Kenosha, Racine, Rock, Walworth5 hr
Jul 31, 1:51 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCDane, Green, Kenosha, Rock, Walworth84 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Minnesota, 2008Mesoscale Discussions in Iowa, 2008Mesoscale Discussions in Wisconsin, 2008Every mesoscale discussion in 2008

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.