Alert archive / Indiana / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2008

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 47, NWS Indianapolis, IN

June 1, 2008Clinton County, Indiana

NWS Indianapolis, IN issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Jun 1, 2008, 6:23 PM EDT for Clinton County, Indiana. It was in force for 52 min. 1 report came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The outline as issued, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued: Jun 1, 2008, 6:23 PM EDT (22:23 UTC)
Expired: Jun 1, 2008, 7:15 PM EDT
In force: 52 min
Issued by: NWS Indianapolis, IN
Area: Storm-based polygon

County Clinton County, IN

The radar

The Indianapolis radar (KIND), 67 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:23 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

Time	Report	Where	Remark
Jun 1, 6:45 PM EDT	HAIL 1.75	5 W Frankfort, IN	QUARTER TO GOLF BALL SIZE HAIL REPORTED JUST NORTH OF JEFFERSON...OR ABOUT 5 MILES WEST OF FRANKFORT.

Local storm reports filed while the alert was in force, from inside its polygon or its counties.

Did it verify

Verified. The Iowa Environmental Mesonet's Cow matched one storm report to this severe thunderstorm warning; the first came 22 minutes after it went out.

Cow counts a report within 15 km of the polygon while the warning was in force: a tornado for a tornado warning; hail of 1 inch or more, a gust of 58 mph or more or wind damage for a severe thunderstorm warning; a flash flood report for a flash flood warning.

The nearest sounding before it

Lincoln, IL (KILX), launched 12:00Z, 10.4 hours before the alert went out and 185 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-p

Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.

Hodograph

The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.

Mixed-layer CAPE: 242 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN: -95 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL: 1539 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear: 57 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity: 54 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity: 93 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter: 0.0
Supercell composite: 0.2

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
WUUS53 KIND 012223
SVRIND
INC023-012315-
/O.NEW.KIND.SV.W.0047.080601T2223Z-080601T2315Z/

BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE INDIANAPOLIS IN
623 PM EDT SUN JUN 1 2008

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN INDIANAPOLIS HAS ISSUED A

* SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING FOR...
  CLINTON COUNTY IN CENTRAL INDIANA...

* UNTIL 715 PM EDT

* AT 618 PM EDT...LOCAL LAW ENFORCEMENT REPORTED A SEVERE
  THUNDERSTORM CAPABLE OF PRODUCING PENNY SIZE HAIL.  THIS STORM WAS
  LOCATED OVER SOUTHEASTERN TIPPECANOE COUNTY...OR 12 MILES SOUTHEAST
  OF LAFAYETTE...AND MOVING EAST AT 31 MPH.

* THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WILL BE NEAR...
  MICHIGANTOWN BY 655 PM EDT...

THIS INCLUDES INTERSTATE 65 BETWEEN MILE MARKERS 152 AND 160.

HAIL UP TO THREE QUARTER INCHES IN DIAMETER HAS BEEN REPORTED IN 
STOCKWELL WITH THIS STORM. IF YOU ARE IN THE PATH OF THE 
STORM...TAKE IMMEDIATE ACTION TO PROTECT LIFE AND PROPERTY.

LAT...LON 4038 8624 4019 8625 4019 8670 4035 8670
TIME...MOT...LOC 2223Z 269DEG 27KT 4027 8669

$$

NIELD

3 follow-up statements

000 
WWUS53 KIND 012239
SVSIND

SEVERE WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE INDIANAPOLIS IN
639 PM EDT SUN JUN 1 2008

INC023-012315-
/O.CON.KIND.SV.W.0047.000000T0000Z-080601T2315Z/
CLINTON-
639 PM EDT SUN JUN 1 2008

...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 715 PM EDT
FOR CLINTON COUNTY...

AT 636 PM EDT...NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DOPPLER RADAR CONTINUED TO
INDICATE A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM CAPABLE OF PRODUCING NICKEL SIZE HAIL.
 THIS STORM WAS LOCATED NEAR FRANKFORT...MOVING EAST AT 29 MPH.

THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WILL BE NEAR...
  FRANKFORT BY 645 PM EDT...
  MICHIGANTOWN BY 700 PM EDT...
  KIRKLIN BY 705 PM EDT...

FOR YOUR PROTECTION MOVE TO AN INTERIOR ROOM ON THE LOWEST FLOOR OF
YOUR HOME OR BUSINESS. THIS STORM HAS THE POTENTIAL TO CAUSE SERIOUS
INJURY AND SIGNIFICANT DAMAGE TO PROPERTY.

THIS STORM HAS A HISTORY OF PRODUCING LARGE HAIL. SEEK SHELTER NOW 
INSIDE A STURDY STRUCTURE AND STAY AWAY FROM WINDOWS

LAT...LON 4038 8624 4019 8625 4019 8670 4035 8670
TIME...MOT...LOC 2239Z 270DEG 25KT 4027 8658

$$

NIELD

000 
WWUS53 KIND 012252
SVSIND

SEVERE WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE INDIANAPOLIS IN
651 PM EDT SUN JUN 1 2008

INC023-012315-
/O.CON.KIND.SV.W.0047.000000T0000Z-080601T2315Z/
CLINTON-
651 PM EDT SUN JUN 1 2008

...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 715 PM EDT
FOR SOUTHERN CLINTON COUNTY...

AT 649 PM EDT...LOCAL LAW ENFORCEMENT REPORTED A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM
CAPABLE OF PRODUCING LARGE DAMAGING HAIL UP TO GOLF BALL SIZE.  THIS
STORM WAS LOCATED NEAR FRANKFORT...MOVING EAST AT 23 MPH.

THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WILL BE NEAR...
  MICHIGANTOWN BY 705 PM EDT...
  KIRKLIN BY 710 PM EDT...

THIS IS A DANGEROUS STORM. IF YOU ARE IN ITS PATH...PREPARE 
IMMEDIATELY FOR DESTRUCTIVE HAIL...AND DEADLY LIGHTNING. PEOPLE 
OUTSIDE SHOULD MOVE TO A SHELTER...PREFERABLY INSIDE A STRONG 
BUILDING BUT AWAY FROM WINDOWS.

HAIL UP TO GOLFBALL SIZE IN DIAMETER HAS BEEN REPORTED NORTH OF 
JEFFERSON...OR JUST WEST OF FRANKFORT...WITH THIS STORM. IF YOU ARE 
IN THE PATH OF THE STORM...TAKE IMMEDIATE ACTION TO PROTECT LIFE AND 
PROPERTY.

LAT...LON 4038 8624 4032 8624 4032 8625 4020 8625
      4019 8626 4019 8663 4033 8662
TIME...MOT...LOC 2251Z 274DEG 20KT 4026 8651

$$

NIELD

000 
WWUS53 KIND 012309
SVSIND

SEVERE WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE INDIANAPOLIS IN
708 PM EDT SUN JUN 1 2008

INC023-012318-
/O.EXP.KIND.SV.W.0047.000000T0000Z-080601T2315Z/
CLINTON-
708 PM EDT SUN JUN 1 2008

...THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING FOR SOUTHERN CLINTON COUNTY WILL 
EXPIRE AT 715 PM EDT...

THE THUNDERSTORM IS WEAKENING SIGNIFICANTLY...AND IS NO LONGER 
SEVERE. THUS...THE WARNING IS BEING ALLOWED TO EXPIRE.

LAT...LON 4038 8624 4032 8624 4032 8625 4020 8625
      4019 8626 4019 8663 4033 8662
TIME...MOT...LOC 2308Z 274DEG 20KT 4025 8639

$$

NIELD

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Indianapolis, IN wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Jun 1, 2:45 PM EDT, 3 hours 38 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jun 1, 2:45 PM EDT, 3 hours 38 minutes before

AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE INDIANAPOLIS IN
245 PM EDT SUN JUN 1 2008

.DISCUSSION...
MAIN WEATHER PROBLEM WILL BE THE CHANCE OF RAIN MONDAY NIGHT AND
TUE. FOR THE VERY SHORT TERM AN ISOLATED TSTM DEVELOPED WITH THE
DAYTIME HEATING ALONG A WEAK BOUNDRY IN NW INDIANA. 50DBZ REFL IS
HIGH ENOUGH FOR SOME SMALL HAIL WITH THIS. THIS STORM SHOULD
DISSIPATE WITH SUNSET. CROSS SECTIONS OF ALL MODELS ARE VERY DRY
TNGT. SKIES SHOULD BE CLEAR TO MO CLEAR UNTIL LATER TNGT WHEN SOME
HIGH LEVEL MSTR BEGINS TO MOVE IN. THERE SHOULD NOT BE ENOUGH
CLOUDINESS TO PREVENT TEMPS FROM DROPPING. THE SLIGHTLY WARMER ETA
TEMPS LOOK BETTER. HIGH PRESSURE MOVES OVER INDIANA ON MONDAY. CROSS
SECTIONS SHOW HIGHER LVL MOISTURE CONTINUING TO INCREASE. WILL GO
WITH INCREASING CLDS DURING THE DAY. 850 MB TEMPS INCREASE SLIGHTLY
SO WILL GO A LITTLE WARMER THEN TODAY. MODELS TEMPS ARE VERY CLOSE
TO EACH OTHER SO WILL GO WITH THEM. A COLD FRONT MOVES TOWARD
INDIANA MONDAY NIGHT. THE ETA HAS REAL GOOD PVA MOVING IN. ETA HAS
LI DROPPING TO ARND -2 WITH NGM MORE STABLE. SOME STORMS MAY DEVELOP
DURING THE EVENING BUT MOST ACTION WILL HAPPEN AFTER MIDNIGHT. WITH
GOOD WAA TEMPS WILL NOT DROP LOWER THEN THE MID TO UPPER 60S. THE
COLD FRONT MOVES INTO NRN INDIANA ON TUE. LI DROPS TO -5. WILL
CONTINUE WITH THE LIKELY POPS. THE SCT TSTMS WILL CONTINUE OVER THE
AREA TUE NIGHT THROUGH THE REST OF THE WEEK. WILL KEEP A CHANCE OF
TSTMS CONTINUING. THE NEXT BEST CHC WILL BE FRI NIGHT WHEN ANOTHER
COLD FRONT MOVES INTO THE NRN PART. HIGH PRESSURE WILL BUILD INTO
THE AREA FOR THE WEEKEND.

&&

.AVIATION...DISCUSSION FOR 18Z TAFS

VFR CIGS WL CONT WITH ONLY SOME SCT DIURNAL CU EXPECTED PER THE CU
DEVELOPMENT PROGS. COULD ALSO BE A COUPLE OF HOURS OF MVFR FOG
TOWARD MRNG UNDER BROAD AREA OF SFC HIGH PRES. NW WINDS AROUND 10
MPH BECOMING CALM AFTER DARK AND LGT FM THE SSE MID MRNG MONDAY.

&&

.IND WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
NONE.
&&

AVIATION...MK
PUBLIC...SH

Hazardous weather outlook, Jun 1, 4:38 PM EDT, 1 hour 45 minutes before

HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK...UPDATED
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE INDIANAPOLIS IN
438 PM EDT SUN JUN 1 2008

INZ021-030-031-036>042-045>049-052>057-061>065-068>072-022045-
CARROLL-CLINTON-HOWARD-MONTGOMERY-BOONE-TIPTON-HAMILTON-MADISON-
DELAWARE-RANDOLPH-PUTNAM-HENDRICKS-MARION-HANCOCK-HENRY-CLAY-OWEN-
MORGAN-JOHNSON-SHELBY-RUSH-GREENE-MONROE-BROWN-BARTHOLOMEW-
DECATUR-DAVIESS-MARTIN-LAWRENCE-JACKSON-JENNINGS-
438 PM EDT SUN JUN 1 2008

THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR CENTRAL INDIANA.

.DAY ONE...TONIGHT.

SCATTERED THUNDERSTORMS WILL BE POSSIBLE THIS AFTERNOON AND EARLY EVENING.
A FEW SEVERE STORMS WILL BE POSSIBLE THIS EVENING. ANY RISK FOR
SEVERE WEATHER SHOULD END BY MIDNIGHT. STRONG WINDS AND LARGE HAIL
WILL BE POSSIBLE WITH ANY SEVERE STORMS.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...MONDAY THROUGH SATURDAY.

THERE WILL BE A CHANCE OF THUNDERSTORMS BEGINNING MONDAY NIGHT
AND LASTING UNTIL EARLY THURSDAY. AT THIS POINT IT APPEARS THAT
THERE WILL BE A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS MONDAY NIGHT
AND TUESDAY. THE THUNDERSTORMS MONDAY NIGHT WILL ALSO BE CAPABLE
OF PRODUCING VERY HEAVY RAINFALL. IT APPEARS THAT SOME ADDITIONAL
SEVERE WEATHER COULD ALSO BE POSSIBLE ON WEDNESDAY BUT IT REMAINS
TOO EARLY TO DETERMINE DETAILS. REMEMBER THAT DEADLY CLOUD TO
GROUND LIGHTNING WILL BE A THREAT IN ALL THUNDERSTORMS.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

SPOTTER ACTIVATION IS NOT ANTICIPATED.

&&

MORE INFORMATION...ALONG WITH OTHER WEATHER...HYDROLOGICAL AND
CLIMATE INFORMATION CAN BE FOUND...AT HTTP://WEATHER.GOV/IND (ALL
LOWERCASE)

INZ028-029-035-043-044-051-060-067-022045-
WARREN-TIPPECANOE-FOUNTAIN-VERMILLION-PARKE-VIGO-SULLIVAN-KNOX-
438 PM EDT SUN JUN 1 2008

THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR CENTRAL INDIANA.

.DAY ONE...TONIGHT.

LOWLAND FLOODING ON THE WABASH RIVER WILL CONTINUE TODAY. SEE THE
LATEST HYDROLOGIC STATEMENTS FOR DETAILED INFORMATION.

SCATTERED THUNDERSTORMS WILL BE POSSIBLE THIS AFTERNOON AND EARLY EVENING.
A FEW SEVERE STORMS WILL BE POSSIBLE THIS EVENING. ANY RISK FOR
SEVERE WEATHER SHOULD END BY MIDNIGHT. STRONG WINDS AND LARGE HAIL
WILL BE POSSIBLE WITH ANY SEVERE STORMS.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...MONDAY THROUGH SATURDAY.

LOWLAND FLOODING WILL CONTINUE ALONG THE WABASH RIVER THROUGH MID
WEEK. PLEASE REFER TO THE LATEST HYDROLOGIC STATEMENTS FOR
DETAILED INFORMATION.

THERE WILL BE A CHANCE OF THUNDERSTORMS BEGINNING MONDAY NIGHT
AND LASTING UNTIL EARLY THURSDAY. AT THIS POINT IT APPEARS THAT
THERE WILL BE A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS MONDAY NIGHT
AND TUESDAY. THE THUNDERSTORMS MONDAY NIGHT WILL ALSO BE CAPABLE
OF PRODUCING VERY HEAVY RAINFALL. IT APPEARS THAT SOME ADDITIONAL
SEVERE WEATHER COULD ALSO BE POSSIBLE ON WEDNESDAY BUT IT REMAINS
TOO EARLY TO DETERMINE DETAILS. REMEMBER THAT DEADLY CLOUD TO
GROUND LIGHTNING WILL BE A THREAT IN ALL THUNDERSTORMS.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

SPOTTER ACTIVATION IS NOT ANTICIPATED AT THIS TIME HOWEVER ANY
REPORTS OF SEVERE WEATHER ARE WELCOME.

&&

MORE INFORMATION...ALONG WITH OTHER WEATHER...HYDROLOGICAL AND
CLIMATE INFORMATION CAN BE FOUND...AT HTTP://WEATHER.GOV/IND (ALL
LOWERCASE)

CO

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Jun 1, 3:44 PM EDT, 2 hours 39 minutes before

SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE INDIANAPOLIS IN
344 PM EDT SUN JUN 1 2008

INZ035-043-044-012030-
FOUNTAIN-PARKE-VERMILLION-
344 PM EDT SUN JUN 1 2008

...STRONG THUNDERSTORM OVER NORTHWEST CENTRAL INDIANA...

A STRONG THUNDERSTORM WAS LOCATED ALONG A LINE FROM PERRYSVILLE IN
NORTHERN VERMILLION COUNTY...TO KINGMAN IN SOUTHERN FOUNTAIN
COUNTY...AND TURKEY RUN STATE PARK IN NORTHERN PARKE COUNTY AT 335
PM EDT. THIS STORM WAS MOVING SOUTHEAST AT 25 MPH...AND IS CAPABLE
OF PRODUCING HAIL TO ONE HALF INCH IN DIAMETER...AND WIND GUSTS UP
TO 40 MPH.

THE STRONGEST PART OF THIS STORM IS OVER TURKEY RUN STATE PARK AT
THIS TIME. THOSE WHO ARE OUTDOORS SHOULD SEEK SHELTER IMMEDIATELY
UNTIL THE STORM HAS PASSED. DO NOT STAND UNDER TREES OR OTHER TALL
OBJECTS...AS THESE OBJECTS MAY BE STRUCK BY LIGHTNING. BE ALERT FOR
RAPIDLY RISING WATER IN CREEKS AND OTHER LOW SPOTS...AS THESE AREAS
ARE VULNERABLE TO FLASH FLOODING.

NIELD

Special weather statement, Jun 1, 4:21 PM EDT, 2 hours 2 minutes before

SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE INDIANAPOLIS IN
421 PM EDT SUN JUN 1 2008

INZ035-036-043>045-012100-
FOUNTAIN-MONTGOMERY-PARKE-PUTNAM-VERMILLION-
421 PM EDT SUN JUN 1 2008

...STRONG TO SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS OVER NORTHWEST CENTRAL INDIANA...

STRONG TO SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WERE LOCATED NEAR PERRYSVILLE...
KINGMAN...CRAWFORDSVILLE AND RUSSELLVILLE AT 410 PM EDT. THESE STORMS
WERE MOVING SOUTHEAST AT 25 MPH...AND ARE CAPABLE OF PRODUCING HAIL
TO ONE HALF INCH OR MORE IN DIAMETER...AND WIND GUSTS IN EXCESS OF 50
MPH. THE STRONGEST PARTS OF THESE STORMS WILL PASS
THROUGH CRAWFORDSVILLE...NEW MARKET...NEAR CECIL HARDIN RESERVOIR...
AND BAINBRIDGE

SEEK SHELTER IMMEDIATELY UNTIL THESE STORMS HAVE PASSED. A SEVERE
THUNDERSTORM WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FOR NORTHERN PUTNAM COUNTY
UNTIL 500 PM EDT.

NIELD

Local storm report, Jun 1, 5:08 PM EDT, 1 hour 15 minutes before

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE INDIANAPOLIS IN
508 PM EDT SUN JUN 01 2008

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0448 PM     HAIL             GREENCASTLE             39.64N 86.84W
06/01/2008  E0.88 INCH       PUTNAM             IN   TRAINED SPOTTER

            ALSO WIND GUSTS TO 30 MPH

&&

Local storm report, Jun 1, 5:09 PM EDT, 1 hour 14 minutes before

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE INDIANAPOLIS IN
509 PM EDT SUN JUN 01 2008

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0454 PM     HAIL             3 N ADVANCE             40.04N 86.62W
06/01/2008  E0.88 INCH       BOONE              IN   TRAINED SPOTTER

&&

Local storm report, Jun 1, 6:19 PM EDT, 4 minutes before

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE INDIANAPOLIS IN
619 PM EDT SUN JUN 01 2008

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0615 PM     HAIL             3 NW CLARKS HILL        40.28N 86.76W
06/01/2008  U0.75 INCH       TIPPECANOE         IN   LAW ENFORCEMENT

            PENNY SIZE HAIL REPORTED IN STOCKWELL.

&&

NIELD

The office that day

Everything else NWS Indianapolis, IN issued on the same UTC day.

Issued	Product	Office	Counties	Lasted
Jun 1, 3:50 PM EDT	Areal Flood Advisory	IND	Fountain, Parke, Vermillion	3 hr
Jun 1, 4:15 PM EDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	IND	Putnam	45 min
Jun 1, 4:46 PM EDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	IND	Boone, Hendricks, Montgomery	44 min
Jun 1, 4:54 PM EDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	IND	Hendricks, Morgan, Putnam	66 min
Jun 1, 5:23 PM EDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	IND	Fountain	37 min
Jun 1, 5:27 PM EDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	IND	Clay, Owen, Putnam	51 min
Jun 1, 5:31 PM EDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	IND	Boone, Hamilton	24 min
Jun 1, 5:43 PM EDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	IND	Montgomery, Tippecanoe	47 min
Jun 1, 7:33 PM EDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	IND	Brown, Jackson, Monroe	57 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Indiana, 2008 Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2008

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; local storm reports from the same archive; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.