Severe Thunderstorm Warning 228, NWS Boston/Norton, MA

000 
WWUS51 KBOX 081901
SVSBOX

SEVERE WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TAUNTON MA
301 PM EDT FRI AUG 8 2008

MAC009-081930-
/O.CON.KBOX.SV.W.0228.000000T0000Z-080808T1930Z/
ESSEX MA-
300 PM EDT FRI AUG 8 2008

...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 330 PM EDT 
FOR SOUTH CENTRAL ESSEX COUNTY...

AT 3 PM EDT...NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DOPPLER RADAR CONTINUED TO
INDICATE A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM CAPABLE OF PRODUCING NICKEL SIZE HAIL.
THIS STORM WAS LOCATED NEAR PEABODY AND LYNN...AND WAS MOVING 
NORTHEAST AT 9 MPH.

A SPOTTER IN PEABODY RECENTLY REPORTED PEA SIZED HAIL ON COUNTY 
STREET. 

THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WILL BE NEAR...
  SALEM BY 320 PM EDT...
  BEVERLY BY 330 PM EDT...

IN ADDITION TO LARGE HAIL AND POSSIBLY DAMAGING WINDS...FREQUENT
LIGHTNING IS OCCURRING WITH THIS STORM. MOVE INDOORS IMMEDIATELY 
LIGHTNING IS ONE OF NATURES NUMBER ONE KILLERS. REMEMBER...IF YOU 
CAN HEAR THUNDER...YOU ARE CLOSE ENOUGH TO BE STRUCK BY LIGHTNING.

HEAVY RAIN WILL ALSO PRODUCE MINOR URBAN AND POOR DRAINAGE FLOODING. 
AVOID FLOODED ROADWAYS.

LAT...LON 4254 7076 4253 7085 4253 7086 4252 7085
      4250 7085 4247 7094 4255 7103 4266 7081
      4256 7072
TIME...MOT...LOC 1859Z 244DEG 8KT 4251 7092

$$

JWD

000 
WWUS51 KBOX 081924
SVSBOX

SEVERE WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TAUNTON MA
324 PM EDT FRI AUG 8 2008

MAC009-081933-
/O.EXP.KBOX.SV.W.0228.000000T0000Z-080808T1930Z/
ESSEX MA-
323 PM EDT FRI AUG 8 2008

...THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING FOR SOUTH CENTRAL ESSEX COUNTY 
WILL EXPIRE AT 330 PM EDT...

AS OF 325 PM...THE STORM WAS NEAR MARBLEHEAD AND HAD WEAKENED.

THEREFORE THE WARNING WILL BE ALLOWED TO EXPIRE AT 330 PM.

LAT...LON 4254 7076 4253 7085 4253 7086 4252 7085
      4250 7085 4247 7094 4255 7103 4266 7081
      4256 7072
TIME...MOT...LOC 1923Z 244DEG 8KT 2056 14447

$$

JWD

AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TAUNTON MA
159 PM EDT FRI AUG 8 2008

.SYNOPSIS...
UPPER LEVEL POOLS OF COLD AIR...HIGHLY UNUSUAL IN THEIR SUMMERTIME
REPEAT VISITS OVER OUR AREA...WILL CONTINUE THROUGH THE NEXT WEEK OR SO
RESULTING IN SLIGHTLY BELOW NORMAL TEMPERATURES ALONG WITH SCATTERED
MAINLY AFTERNOON/EVENING STRONG THUNDERSTORMS. A THREAT FOR A PERIOD OF
HEAVIER RAINS MAY DEVELOP SOMETIME IN THE SUN-MON PERIOD.

&&

.NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 PM THIS EVENING/...
LATEST MESOANALYSIS SHOWS MLCAPES HAVE INCREASED TO 1000 J/KG ACROSS
NW MA AND S VT. ELSEWHERE...MLCAPES 500 TO LESS THAN 1000 J/KG. GIVEN
MAX INSTABILITY OVER NW ZONES...CURRENT CONVECTION ACROSS W ZONES MAY
INCREASE NEXT 1-2 HOURS.

CONVECTION ALSO STARTING TO DEVELOP ACORSS NE CT AND E MA...BUT BASED
ON INSTABILITY...HIGHEST THREAT FOR SEVERE IN THE NEXT 1-2 HOURS
SHOULD BE ACROSS BERKS...WHICH IS A SHIFT IN EARLIER THINKING.

LOWER DEWPOINTS HOLDING INSTABILITY DOWN ACROSS E ZONES...BUT SEVERE
WX STILL POSSIBLE LATER THIS AFTERNOON.

0-6KM SHEAR IS QUITE LOW SO WE WILL REMAIN IN A PULSE ENVIRONMENT.

&&

.SHORT TERM /6 PM THIS EVENING THROUGH 6 PM SATURDAY/...
COOL FRONT MOVES OFFSHORE THIS EVENING SO EXPECT A DRYING TREND
TONIGHT /AFTER WHATEVER EVENING SVR DIMINISHES WHICH SHOULD BE MASS
PIKE N/. OUR STORMS TONIGHT WILL PROBABLY NOT LINGER AS THEY DID THIS
PAST OVERNIGHT.

SAT...SHOULD QUITE A NICE DAY BUT I UPPED POPS IN THE MONADNOCK/NE
MASS REGION WHERE ENOUGH RH/INSTABILITY MAY PERMIT SCT SHOWERS FOR A
COUPLE OF AFTN HOURS ON SATURDAY.  MOS GUIDE TEMPS RAISED IN BOS.

&&

.LONG TERM /SATURDAY NIGHT THROUGH THURSDAY/...
ANOTHER ANOMALOUSLY STRONG UPPER LEVEL VORTEX WILL TAKE AIM AT THE
GREAT LAKES THROUGH NEW ENGLAND REGIONS SUNDAY AND MONDAY. 00Z MODELS
ARE IN DECENT AGREEMENT WITH THIS FEATURE...BUT THERE ARE SOME
DIFFERENCES IN TIMING.

SATURDAY NIGHT SHOULD BE DRY AS WE LOOK TO BE IN BETWEEN SYSTEMS.

FOR SUNDAY...THE UPPER LOW WILL APPROACH. THIS WILL LIKELY RESULT IN
A DEVELOPING BAND OF SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS SUNDAY MORNING ACROSS
UPSTATE NY WHICH SHOULD SWING EASTWARD INTO NEW ENGLAND DURING THE
AFTERNOON HOURS. RAINFALL COULD BE LOCALLY HEAVY. IN ADDITION...IF
AMPLE DESTABILIZATION CAN OCCUR EARLY ENOUGH...ISOLD/SCT STRONG
STORMS WOULD BE POSSIBLE. THE 00Z GFS AND ECMWF DISAGREE ON HOW LONG
THIS SYSTEM WILL HANG AROUND...WITH THE ECMWF HOLDING ONTO HEAVY
SHOWERS AND TSTMS ALL THE WAY THROUGH MONDAY NIGHT. FOR NOW WILL TAKE
A COMPROMISE AND GO WITH CHANCE POPS ONLY INTO MONDAY.

AFTER MONDAY...A MORE ZONAL FLOW LOOKS TO TAKE OVER. WEAK TROF TO
MOVE THROUGH ON TUE. WENT ONLY WITH SLIGHT CHANCE THEN DUE TO
BOUNDARY LAYER MOISTURE QUESTIONS.

INCREASING CHANCES OF SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS MIDWEEK WITH NEXT
DEEP SHORT WAVE...BUT CONFIDENCE IS LOW.

TEMPS THROUGH THE PERIOD LOOK TO AVERAGE A BIT BELOW NORMAL...BUT A
WARMUP LOOKS TO BE IN THE CARDS TOWARD MID NEXT WEEK.

&&

.AVIATION /18Z FRIDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/...
TODAY...MVFR CIGS BAF/ORH/MHT/BOS SHOULD BECOME VFR AROUND MIDDAY
BUT LIKELY REMAINING SUB VFR MHT. LOCALIZED MVFR/IFR IN AFTN TSTMS
WHICH WILL AGAIN INTERRUPT AIR TRAFFIC FLOWING IN AND OUT OF BOS.
HAILERS WITH SCT GUSTS 30-40 KTS IN AFTN TSTMS.

POSSIBLE IFR RETURNING BOS/MHT LATE AFTN IN NE FLOW BACKDOOR COOL
FRONT TYPE OF ACTION.

TONIGHT...PATCHES IF MVFR/IFR SPREAD SWD.

SAT...VFR. SLIGHT CHC OF A SHOWER BOS-MHT PTN OF RTE IN THE AFTN.

OUTLOOK...SATURDAY NIGHT THROUGH TUESDAY...

VFR LIKELY SATURDAY NIGHT...BUT THERE COULD BE SOME SNEAKY STRATUS
AND FOG LATE. POCKETS OF MVFR AND IFR IN SHOWERS AND TSTMS SUN AFTN
INTO MONDAY. RETURNING TO VFR LATER MONDAY NIGHT AND TUE.

&&

.MARINE...
TODAY THROUGH SAT...NO SCA HEADLINE.

MARINERS SHOULD BE ALERT FOR STRONG TSTMS /WSW WIND GUST 35KTS AND
LIGHTNING STRIKES/...ESP E MASS COAST THIS AFTN.

OUTLOOK...SATURDAY NIGHT THROUGH TUESDAY...

LOOKS RATHER TRANQUIL AS SEAS SHOULD REMAIN IN THE 1 TO 4 FOOT RANGE
WITH SUSTAINED WINDS GENERALLY LESS THAN 15 KNOTS. HOWEVER...MARINERS
WILL HAVE TO BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR SCATTERED AFTERNOON/EVENING
SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS WHICH COULD BRING LOCALLY HIGHER WINDS AND
SEAS ALONG WITH AN ATTENDANT LIGHTNING THREAT. A PROLONGED PERIOD OF
HEAVIER RAINS COULD OCCUR SUNDAY NIGHT INTO MONDAY.

&&

.HYDROLOGY...
FLOOD ADVISORY POTENTIAL INVOLVED WITH CLUSTERS OF INTENSE TSTMS.
MOST FAVORABLE AREA FOR FLOODING RAINS APPEARS ORH COUNTY TO BOS
BROCKTON.

&&

.BOX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
CT...NONE.
MA...NONE.
NH...NONE.
RI...NONE.
MARINE...NONE.

&&

SYNOPSIS...DRAG/EKSTER
NEAR TERM...KJC
SHORT TERM...DRAG
LONG TERM...EKSTER
AVIATION...DRAG/EKSTER
MARINE...DRAG/EKSTER
HYDROLOGY...

HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK...CORRECTED
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TAUNTON MA
426 AM EDT FRI AUG 8 2008

CTZ002>004-MAZ002>024-026-NHZ011-012-015-RIZ001>008-090830-
HARTFORD CT-TOLLAND CT-WINDHAM CT-WESTERN FRANKLIN MA-
EASTERN FRANKLIN MA-NORTHERN WORCESTER MA-CENTRAL MIDDLESEX MA-
WESTERN ESSEX MA-EASTERN ESSEX MA-WESTERN HAMPSHIRE MA-
WESTERN HAMPDEN MA-EASTERN HAMPSHIRE MA-EASTERN HAMPDEN MA-
SOUTHERN WORCESTER MA-WESTERN NORFOLK MA-SOUTHEAST MIDDLESEX MA-
SUFFOLK MA-EASTERN NORFOLK MA-NORTHERN BRISTOL MA-
WESTERN PLYMOUTH MA-EASTERN PLYMOUTH MA-SOUTHERN BRISTOL MA-
SOUTHERN PLYMOUTH MA-BARNSTABLE MA-DUKES MA-NANTUCKET MA-
NORTHERN MIDDLESEX MA-CHESHIRE NH-EASTERN HILLSBOROUGH NH-
WESTERN AND CENTRAL HILLSBOROUGH NH-NORTHWEST PROVIDENCE RI-
SOUTHEAST PROVIDENCE RI-WESTERN KENT RI-EASTERN KENT RI-BRISTOL RI-
WASHINGTON RI-NEWPORT RI-BLOCK ISLAND RI-
426 AM EDT FRI AUG 8 2008

THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR NORTHERN
CONNECTICUT...CENTRAL MASSACHUSETTS...EASTERN
MASSACHUSETTS...NORTHEASTERN MASSACHUSETTS...SOUTHEASTERN
MASSACHUSETTS...WESTERN MASSACHUSETTS...SOUTHERN NEW
HAMPSHIRE...NORTHERN RHODE ISLAND AND SOUTHERN RHODE ISLAND.

.DAY ONE...TODAY AND TONIGHT.

AREAS OF DENSE FOG UNTIL 7 AM...MAINLY THE INTERIOR RIVER VALLEYS.

SCATTERED SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ARE A STRONG LIKELIHOOD BETWEEN NOON
AND 8 PM WITH LARGE HAIL THE PRIMARY THREAT. ISOLATED DAMAGING WIND
GUSTS ARE ALSO POSSIBLE. HEAVY RAINFALL FROM SLOW MOVING THUNDERSTORMS
WILL ALSO RESULT IN AREAS OF URBAN AND POOR DRAINAGE FLOODING.

LIGHTNING STRIKES SHOULD CAUSE POCKETS OF POWER OUTAGES.

TODAYS SEVERE STORMS SHOULD BEGIN AN HOUR OR SO EARLIER THAN YESTERDAY
AND ARE MOST FAVORED ACROSS NORTHERN CONNECTICUT...RHODE ISLAND AND
EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS BETWEEN NOON AND 5 PM.

THE EMPHASIS FOR SEVERE STORMS SHOULD SHIFT LATE THIS AFTERNOON TO
NORTHWEST MASSACHUSETTS AND SOUTH CENTRAL NEW HAMPSHIRE WHILE
DIMINISHING IN NORTHEAST CONNECTICUT...RHODE ISLAND AND SOUTHEAST
MASSACHUSETTS.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...SATURDAY THROUGH THURSDAY.

SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS ARE LIKELY TO DEVELOP SUNDAY AFTERNOON. A
FEW STORMS COULD BECOME STRONG TO SEVERE IF SUFFICIENT INSTABILITY
DEVELOPS. HEAVY RAINFALL MAY OCCUR AS WELL. THE ACTIVITY WILL LIKELY
LINGER THROUGH MONDAY.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

WEATHER SPOTTERS ARE ENCOURAGED TO REPORT SIGNIFICANT WEATHER
CONDITIONS ACCORDING TO STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURES.

ANZ230>237-250-254-255-090830-
BOSTON HARBOR-CAPE COD BAY-NANTUCKET SOUND-VINEYARD SOUND-
BUZZARDS BAY-RHODE ISLAND SOUND-NARRAGANSETT BAY-BLOCK ISLAND SOUND-
COASTAL WATERS FROM MERRIMACK RIVER MA OUT 25 NM TO PLYMOUTH MA OUT
40 NM...INCLUDING THE STELLWAGEN BANK NATIONAL MARINE SANCTUARY-
COASTAL WATERS FROM PROVINCETOWN MA TO CHATHAM MA TO NANTUCKET MA
OUT 20 NM-
COASTAL WATERS FROM MONTAUK NY TO BLOCK ISLAND RI TO MARTHAS
VINEYARD MA TO NANTUCKET MA SOUTHEAST TO 20 NM-
426 AM EDT FRI AUG 8 2008

THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR MASSACHUSETTS COASTAL WATERS
AND RHODE ISLAND COASTAL WATERS.

.DAY ONE...TODAY AND TONIGHT.

SCATTERED STRONG THUNDERSTORMS ARE EXPECTED IN THE MASSACHUSETTS
COASTAL WATERS BETWEEN NOON AND 5 PM. STRONGEST STORMS SHOULD FORM
OVER THE LAND AND DRIFT EAST NORTHEAST INTO THE COASTAL
WATERS...PARTICULARLY BETWEEN BOSTON HARBOR AND PLYMOUTH WITH
HAIL...LIGHTNING STRIKES AND WIND GUSTS TO 35 KNOTS.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...SATURDAY THROUGH THURSDAY.

THUNDERSTORMS ARE POSSIBLE LATE SUNDAY INTO MONDAY.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

WEATHER SPOTTERS ARE ENCOURAGED TO REPORT SIGNIFICANT WEATHER
CONDITIONS ACCORDING TO STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURES.

SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TAUNTON MA
152 PM EDT FRI AUG 8 2008

MAZ024-081845-
NANTUCKET MA-
152 PM EDT FRI AUG 8 2008

...STRONG THUNDERSTORM APPROACHING NANTUCKET...

AT 150 PM EDT...NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DOPPLER RADAR INDICATED A
STRONG THUNDERSTORM WITH THE POTENTIAL TO PRODUCE WIND GUSTS TO 30
MPH AND SMALL HAIL OVER THE OCEAN ABOUT 20 MILES SOUTHWEST OF
NANTUCKET...MOVING NORTHEAST AT 30 MPH.

THE THUNDERSTORM WILL BE NEAR...
NANTUCKET MEMORIAL AIRPORT BY 230 PM EDT.

THIS STORM WILL MAINLY AFFECT THE SOUTHERN PART OF THE ISLAND FROM
THE AIRPORT TO SIASCONSET. BEACH GOERS SHOULD KEEP AN EYE TO THE SKY
AND BE READY TO HEAD TO A SAFE PLACE WHEN THIS STORM APPROACHES.

FOR YOUR SAFETY...GET INSIDE WHEN THESE STORMS APPROACH. THESE STORMS
HAVE THE POTENTIAL TO STRENGTHEN AND PRODUCE DAMAGING WINDS OR LARGE
HAIL. STAY TUNED TO NOAA WEATHER RADIO OR YOUR LOCAL MEDIA FOR
POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

THIS STORM IS PRODUCING FREQUENT CLOUD TO GROUND LIGHTNING. GET
INDOORS OR INSIDE A VEHICLE NOW IF YOU ARE CAUGHT OUTSIDE...STAY
AWAY FROM ISOLATED TALL OBJECTS SUCH AS TREES. AVOID OPEN AREAS SUCH
AS GOLF COURSES OR BALL FIELDS.

JWD

SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TAUNTON MA
154 PM EDT FRI AUG 8 2008

CTZ004-RIZ001-003-081900-
NORTHWEST PROVIDENCE RI-WESTERN KENT RI-WINDHAM CT-
154 PM EDT FRI AUG 8 2008

AT 150 PM EDT NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DOPPLER RADAR INDICATED A
STRONG THUNDERSTORM WITH THE POTENTIAL TO PRODUCE WIND GUSTS TO 50
MPH AND SMALL HAIL 2 MILES NORTHEAST OF BROOKLYN...OR ABOUT 7 MILES
SOUTH OF PUTNAM...MOVING EAST AT 7 MPH.

THE THUNDERSTORM WILL BE NEAR...DANIELSON BY 210 PM EDT...KILLINGLY
BY 220 PM EDT...FOSTER BY 300 PM EDT.

FOR YOUR SAFETY...GET INSIDE WHEN THESE STORMS APPROACH. THESE STORMS
HAVE THE POTENTIAL TO STRENGTHEN AND PRODUCE DAMAGING WINDS OR LARGE
HAIL. STAY TUNED TO NOAA WEATHER RADIO OR YOUR LOCAL MEDIA FOR
POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

RLG

SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TAUNTON MA
200 PM EDT FRI AUG 8 2008

MAZ008>011-081830-
EASTERN HAMPDEN MA-EASTERN HAMPSHIRE MA-WESTERN HAMPDEN MA-WESTERN
HAMPSHIRE MA-
200 PM EDT FRI AUG 8 2008

AT 155 PM EDT NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DOPPLER RADAR INDICATED A
STRONG THUNDERSTORM WITH THE POTENTIAL TO PRODUCE WIND GUSTS TO 50
MPH AND SMALL HAIL 2 MILES SOUTH OF SOUTHAMPTON...OR ABOUT 8 MILES
WEST OF CHICOPEE...MOVING EAST AT 8 MPH.

THE THUNDERSTORM WILL BE NEAR...EASTHAMPTON BY 210 PM EDT...WEST
SPRINGFIELD BY 220 PM EDT...HOLYOKE AND CHICOPEE BY 230 PM EDT.

FOR YOUR SAFETY...GET INSIDE WHEN THESE STORMS APPROACH. THESE STORMS
HAVE THE POTENTIAL TO STRENGTHEN AND PRODUCE DAMAGING WINDS OR LARGE
HAIL. STAY TUNED TO NOAA WEATHER RADIO OR YOUR LOCAL MEDIA FOR
POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

RLG

SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TAUNTON MA
217 PM EDT FRI AUG 8 2008

MAZ002-003-081915-
EASTERN FRANKLIN MA-WESTERN FRANKLIN MA-
217 PM EDT FRI AUG 8 2008

AT 215 PM EDT NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DOPPLER RADAR INDICATED A
STRONG THUNDERSTORM WITH THE POTENTIAL TO PRODUCE WIND GUSTS TO 50
MPH AND SMALL HAIL 3 MILES NORTHEAST OF BUCKLAND...OR ABOUT 8 MILES
NORTHWEST OF GREENFIELD...MOVING SOUTHEAST AT 13 MPH.

THE THUNDERSTORM WILL BE NEAR...COLRAIN AND 7 MILES SOUTHWEST OF
LEYDEN BY 230 PM EDT...SHELBURNE BY 240 PM EDT...GREENFIELD AND
CONWAY BY 250 PM EDT...GREENFIELD AND DEERFIELD BY 300 PM EDT...7
MILES SOUTHWEST OF GILL BY 310 PM EDT...MONTAGUE AND 6 MILES NORTH OF
SUNDERLAND BY 320 PM EDT.

FOR YOUR SAFETY...GET INSIDE WHEN THESE STORMS APPROACH. THESE STORMS
HAVE THE POTENTIAL TO STRENGTHEN AND PRODUCE DAMAGING WINDS OR LARGE
HAIL. STAY TUNED TO NOAA WEATHER RADIO OR YOUR LOCAL MEDIA FOR
POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

RLG

SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TAUNTON MA
222 PM EDT FRI AUG 8 2008

MAZ018-019-081915-
EASTERN PLYMOUTH MA-WESTERN PLYMOUTH MA-
222 PM EDT FRI AUG 8 2008

...STRONG THUNDERSTORMS DEVELOPING NEAR CARVER...

AT 220 PM EDT...NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DOPPLER RADAR INDICATED
DEVELOPING STRONG THUNDERSTORMS WITH THE POTENTIAL TO PRODUCE WIND
GUSTS TO 40 MPH AND SMALL HAIL OVER CARVER...OR ABOUT 6 MILES
SOUTHWEST OF PLYMOUTH...MOVING EAST AT 10 MPH.

THE THUNDERSTORM WILL BE NEAR...
PLYMOUTH BY 250 PM EDT.

FOR YOUR SAFETY...GET INSIDE WHEN THESE STORMS APPROACH. THESE STORMS
HAVE THE POTENTIAL TO STRENGTHEN AND PRODUCE DAMAGING WINDS OR LARGE
HAIL. STAY TUNED TO NOAA WEATHER RADIO OR YOUR LOCAL MEDIA FOR
POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

JWD