Alert archive / Alabama / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2008

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 105, NWS Birmingham, AL

March 29, 2008Etowah County, St. Clair County, Alabama

NWS Birmingham, AL issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Mar 29, 2008, 3:00 PM CDT for Etowah County, St. Clair County, Alabama. It was in force for 29 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Mar 29, 2008, 3:00 PM CDT (20:00 UTC)
Expired
Mar 29, 2008, 3:29 PM CDT
In force
29 min
Issued by
NWS Birmingham, AL
Area
Storm-based polygon

Counties Etowah County, AL, St. Clair County, AL

The radar

The Birmingham radar (KBMX), 96 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:02 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA (KFFC), launched 12:00Z, 8.0 hours before the alert went out and 165 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 12:00Z on 2008-03-29Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 25 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 12:00Z on 2008-03-29The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 41 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
25 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-107 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
966 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
26 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
41 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
38 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Birmingham, AL wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Mar 28, 3:45 PM CDT, 23 hours 15 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Mar 28, 3:45 PM CDT, 23 hours 15 minutes before
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BIRMINGHAM AL
345 PM CDT FRI MAR 28 2008

.SHORT TERM...TONIGHT AND TOMORROW.

SHOWERS AND A FEW THUNDERSTORMS WILL CONTINUE THROUGH THE EARLY
EVENING HOURS...BUT WILL DECREASE IN COVERAGE THROUGH THE NIGHT.
COVERAGE IS EXPECTED TO BE MUCH HIGHER TOMORROW AS AN UPPER LEVEL
SHORT WAVE MOVES THROUGH THE AREA. PLENTY OF SURFACE BASED
INSTABILITY WILL BE IN PLACE WHICH SHOULD ENOUGH TO PRODUCE
THUNDERSTORMS. HOWEVER...WITH LACKING UPPER LEVEL SUPPORT...I AM
NOT EXPECTING THESE STORMS TO BE TOO STRONG.

TEMPERATURES TONIGHT WILL BE RATHER MILD. COLD FRONT WILL REMAIN
ACROSS NORTH ALABAMA ALONG WITH THE COOLER AIRMASS. CLOUDY SKIES
WILL CONTINUE TOMORROW WHICH WILL HELP KEEP TEMPERATURES MILD OR
JUST ABOUT THE SAME AS THEY WERE TODAY.

ARM/10

.LONG TERM...SUNDAY THROUGH FRIDAY.

LITTLE TO NO CHANGES THROUGH THE EXTENDED. THOSE LITTLE CHANGES
MADE WERE MINOR TWEAKS TO POPS ON SATURDAY NIGHT AND SUNDAY.
NORTHWEST TO WEST UPPER-LEVEL FLOW WILL DIMINISH THE ISENTROPIC
EFFECT OF THE BUILDING LOWER BOUNDARY WEDGE...ESPECIALLY SUNDAY
AFTERNOON AND EVENING.

HARD TO ARGUE WITH THE PREVIOUS FORECAST PACKAGE FROM MONDAY ON. WEDGE
BEGINS TO MODIFY AS THE RIDGE/HIGH MOVES OFF INTO THE ATLANTIC...
AND FLOW BECOMES MORE SOUTHERLY. ANOTHER NORTHERN BRANCH TROUGH
WILL GET GOING IN THE MIDWEST...SHOOT ACROSS THE GREAT LAKES...AND
BRING ANOTHER TRAILING/RELATIVELY WEAK COLD FRONT INTO THE
SOUTHEAST DURING THE DAY ON TUESDAY. THIS COLD FRONT SHOULD HAVE
A BIT MORE STEAM AS BOTH THE GFS AND EURO TAKE THE FRONT INTO THE
GULF BEFORE BECOMING STATIONARY...AND THE SURFACE HIGH WILL
TRANSIT THE OHIO VALLEY INSTEAD OF THE ST LAWRENCE RIVER VALLEY.
THE FRONT MAY GET HUNG UP CLOSE ENOUGH TO SOUTHERN PORTIONS TO
PROVIDE SOME LINGERING SHOWERS INTO WEDNESDAY...AS A WAVE MOVES
EASTWARD ALONG THE BOUNDARY. EXPECT TO BE ON THE OUTSKIRTS OF HIGH
PRESSURE FOR THE REMAINDER OF THE FORECAST PERIOD...WITH ANOTHER
SYSTEM APPROACHING ON FRIDAY.

JONES/90
JD/81

&&

.AVIATION...18Z TAF DISCUSSION.

SOME CLOUD PROBLEMS STILL REMAIN ACROSS SOME TAF SITES. BRIEF
PERIODS OF MVFR EXPECTED...BUT FOR THE MOST PART...VFR WILL
PREVAIL. LIGHT SHOWERS COULD APPROACH A FEW TAF SITES THIS
AFTERNOON...BUT WITH COVERAGE BEING SO ISOLATED...DECIDED TO GO
WITH VCSH INSTEAD OF PREVAILING. LOW CLOUDS ARE ONCE AGAIN
EXPECTED TONIGHT AND COULD BE VERY SIMILAR TO THIS MORNING. RAIN
COVERAGE IS EXPECTED TO BE HIGHER TOMORROW...BUT MOST OF IT WILL
BE AFTER 18Z.

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
GADSDEN     53  67  53  65  49 /  50  80  50  20  20
ANNISTON    56  69  54  68  52 /  50  90  50  20  20
BIRMINGHAM  56  70  56  70  55 /  50  90  50  20  20
TUSCALOOSA  57  73  58  75  57 /  50  80  50  20  10
CALERA      57  72  56  71  55 /  40  90  50  20  20
AUBURN      57  72  53  64  50 /  30  80  50  20  20
MONTGOMERY  58  76  58  73  54 /  30  70  40  10  20
TROY        54  76  55  74  54 /  20  50  40  10  20

&&

.BMX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
AL...NONE.

&&

The office that day

Everything else NWS Birmingham, AL issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 29, 5:46 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXTuscaloosa29 min
Mar 29, 6:16 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXTuscaloosa, Walker44 min
Mar 29, 6:55 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXWalker35 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Alabama, 2008Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2008

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.