Alert archive / South Dakota / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2007

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 252, NWS Rapid City, SD

July 9, 2007Pennington County, South Dakota

NWS Rapid City, SD issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Jul 9, 2007, 6:59 PM MDT for Pennington County, South Dakota. It was in force for 46 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Jul 9, 2007, 6:59 PM MDT (00:59 UTC)
Expired
Jul 9, 2007, 7:45 PM MDT
In force
46 min
Issued by
NWS Rapid City, SD
Area
Counties, with a storm outline in the text

County Pennington County, SD

The radar

The Rapid City radar (KUDX), 13 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 01:01 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

IssuedProductOfficeLasted
Jul 9, 1:01 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPC7 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Rapid City, SD (KUNR), launched 00:00Z, 1.0 hours before the alert went out and 9 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Rapid City, SD at 00:00Z on 2007-07-10Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 260 joules per kilogram.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Rapid City, SD at 00:00Z on 2007-07-10The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 33 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
260 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-18 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
3053 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
43 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
33 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
101 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
1.2

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Rapid City, SD wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Jul 9, 1:40 PM MDT, 5 hours 19 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jul 9, 1:40 PM MDT, 5 hours 19 minutes before
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION FOR WESTERN SD AND NORTHEASTERN WY
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE RAPID CITY SD
140 PM MDT MON JUL 9 2007

.DISCUSSION...SFC ANALYSIS SHOWS TROF EXTENDING FM ERN MT THRU CNTRL
WY ATTM WITH CDFNT PUSHING THRU NCNTRL MT. WATER VAPOR SHOWS
VIGOROUS UPR TROF TRACKING SEWD FROM SRN ALTA INTO SASK. QUITE WX
CURRENTLY ACRS THE CWFA EARLY THIS AFTN...BUT EXPECT THIS TO CHANGE
AS FORCING WITH CDFNT/UPR WAVE BRINGS THE THREAT FOR SVR WX.

TONIGHT...EXPECT CONVECTION TO CONTINUE DEVELOPING ALONG SFC
TROF/CDFNT AS THEY ADVANCE EWD. MLCAPE OVER 2000J/KG WITH LITTLE IN
THE WAY OF A CAP...COMBINED WITH STEEPENING MID LVL LAPSE RATES AND
INCREASING MID LVL WINDS (AS UPR TROF APPROACHES) WILL SET THE STAGE
FOR AN ACTIVE LATE AFTN/EVE ACRS THE CWFA. BIGGEST THREAT INITIALLY
WILL BE LARGE HAIL...BUT THREAT MAY SHIFT TO MORE OF A WIND THREAT
THIS EVE AS CONVECTION BECOMES LINEAR ALG THE CDFNT.

TUE AND WED...CDFNT SHOULD BE THRU THE CWFA BY OR SHORTLY AFTER
DAYBREAK TUESDAY WITH GUSTY NW WINDS USHERING MUCH COOLER AND DRIER
AIR INTO THE REGION. MOST AREAS SHOULD ONLY SEE HIGHS IN THE 70S.
DRY CONDITIONS WILL CONTINUE ON WED...WITH A LITTLE LESS WIND AND
ONLY SLIGHTLY WARMER TEMPS.

EXTENDED...NORTHWEST FLOW ALOFT WILL CONTINUE ACROSS THE NORTHERN
PLAINS THROUGH THE WEEKEND. TEMPERATURES WILL REMAIN MILD THROUGH
THE WORK WEEK WITH MOSTLY DRY WEATHER EXPECTED. A WEAK DISTURBANCE
WILL CROSS THE NORTHERN PLAINS BY THE WEEKEND...GIVING THE AREA A
CHANCE OF THUNDERSTORMS.

&&

.AVIATION...SCATTERED -SHRA AND -TSRA ARE EXPECTED TO RE-DEVELOP
THIS AFTERNOON AND PERSIST THROUGH THE EVENING. SOME OF THESE STORMS
COULD BE SEVERE WITH HAIL AND VERY GUSTY WINDS. A STRONG COLD FRONT
WILL PASS THROUGH THE REGION LATE THIS EVENING WITH WINDS SWITCHING
TO THE NORTH/NORTHWEST AT 20 TO 30 MPH.

&&

.UNR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
SD...NONE.
WY...NONE.

&&

JOHNSON/RUDGE
Hazardous weather outlook, Jul 9, 5:11 AM MDT, 13 hours 48 minutes before
HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE RAPID CITY SD
511 AM MDT MON JUL 9 2007

SDZ001-002-012>014-024>032-041>044-046-047-049-072>074-WYZ054>058-
071-101400-
BENNETT-BUTTE-CENTRAL BLACK HILLS-CUSTER CO PLAINS-FALL RIVER-HAAKON-
HARDING-HERMOSA FOOT HILLS-JACKSON-MELLETTE-NORTHEASTERN CROOK-
NORTHERN BLACK HILLS-NORTHERN CAMPBELL-NORTHERN FOOT HILLS-
NORTHERN MEADE CO PLAINS-PENNINGTON CO PLAINS-PERKINS-RAPID CITY-
SHANNON-SOUTHERN BLACK HILLS-SOUTHERN CAMPBELL-SOUTHERN FOOT HILLS-
SOUTHERN MEADE CO PLAINS-STURGIS/PIEDMONT FOOT HILLS-TODD-TRIPP-
WESTERN CROOK-WESTON-WYOMING BLACK HILLS-ZIEBACH-
511 AM MDT (611 AM CDT) MON JUL 9 2007

THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR WESTERN SOUTH DAKOTA AND
NORTHEASTERN WYOMING.

.DAY ONE...TODAY AND TONIGHT

SCATTERED THUNDERSTORMS ARE EXPECTED TO DEVELOP ACROSS
NORTHEAST WYOMING...THE BLACK HILLS...AND NORTHWEST SOUTH
DAKOTA THIS AFTERNOON AND EVENING AS A COLD FRONT MOVES INTO
THE AREA. THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS...
WITH LARGE HAIL AND DAMAGING WIND GUSTS POSSIBLE. AN ISOLATED
TORNADO IS POSSIBLE ACROSS NORTHWEST SOUTH DAKOTA.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...TUESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY

NO HAZARDOUS WEATHER IS EXPECTED AT THIS TIME.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

SPOTTER ACTIVATION MAY BE NEEDED TODAY.

In the hours before

Local storm report, Jul 9, 6:32 PM MDT, 27 minutes before
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Local storm report, Jul 9, 6:38 PM MDT, 21 minutes before
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Local storm report, Jul 9, 6:44 PM MDT, 15 minutes before
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Local storm report, Jul 9, 6:49 PM MDT, 10 minutes before
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Local storm report, Jul 9, 6:56 PM MDT, 3 minutes before
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Local storm report, Jul 9, 6:57 PM MDT, 2 minutes before
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The office that day

Everything else NWS Rapid City, SD issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 9, 6:05 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRButte25 min
Jul 9, 6:08 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRPerkins45 min
Jul 9, 6:24 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRMeade66 min
Jul 9, 6:43 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRHaakon, Ziebach62 min
Jul 9, 6:47 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRPennington58 min
Jul 9, 7:00 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRMeade33 min
Jul 9, 7:25 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRHaakon65 min
Jul 9, 7:53 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRCuster67 min
Jul 9, 7:57 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRPennington18 min
Jul 9, 8:01 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRJackson59 min
Jul 9, 8:22 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNR53 min
Jul 9, 8:33 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRMellette57 min
Jul 9, 8:41 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRBennett64 min
Jul 9, 8:50 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRTodd55 min
Jul 9, 9:17 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNR45 min
Jul 9, 9:26 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRMellette27 min
Jul 9, 9:28 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRTripp62 min
Jul 9, 9:32 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRTodd35 min
Jul 9, 11:53 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRFall River36 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in South Dakota, 2007Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2007

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.