Alert archive / Alabama / Tornado Watches in 2007

Tornado Watch 743

December 20, 20075 counties in Alabama; 4 counties in Florida

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Dec 20, 2007, 11:50 AM CST for 5 counties in Alabama; 4 counties in Florida. It was in force for 5 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Dec 20, 2007, 11:50 AM CST (17:50 UTC)
Expired
Dec 20, 2007, 5:00 PM CST
In force
5 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt

Counties Butler County, AL, Conecuh County, AL, Covington County, AL, Escambia County, AL, Monroe County, AL, Escambia County, FL, Okaloosa County, FL, Santa Rosa County, FL, Walton County, FL

The radar

The Mobile radar (KMOB), 132 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 17:53 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
30%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
20%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
5%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
5%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
50%

Warnings issued inside it

6 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Dec 20, 11:57 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBChoctaw, Clarke, Monroe, Washington63 min
Dec 20, 1:16 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBMonroe, Wilcox33 min
Dec 20, 1:35 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBBaldwin, Escambia55 min
Dec 20, 2:29 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBSanta Rosa46 min
Dec 20, 2:40 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBEscambia, Santa Rosa35 min
Dec 20, 3:20 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBOkaloosa, Santa Rosa55 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Birmingham, AL (KBMX), launched 12:00Z, 5.8 hours before the alert went out and 213 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Birmingham, AL at 12:00Z on 2007-12-20Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 15 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Birmingham, AL at 12:00Z on 2007-12-20The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 97 square meters per square second.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
15 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-59 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
535 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
37 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
97 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
97 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Dec 20, 10:01 AM CSTTornado WatchSPCBaldwin, Choctaw, Clarke, Mobile, Washington5 hr
Dec 20, 11:21 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Choctaw, Clarke, Mobile, Washington84 min
Dec 20, 1:03 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Conecuh, Escambia, Mobile, Monroe57 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Alabama, 2007Tornado Watches in Florida, 2007Every tornado watch in 2007

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.