Alert archive / Michigan / Tornado Watches in 2007

Tornado Watch 727

October 18, 200721 counties in Michigan

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Oct 18, 2007, 11:52 PM EDT for 21 counties in Michigan. It was in force for 4 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Oct 18, 2007, 11:52 PM EDT (03:52 UTC)
Expired
Oct 19, 2007, 3:55 AM EDT
In force
4 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 21 counties

Bay County, MI, Calhoun County, MI, Clinton County, MI, Eaton County, MI, Genesee County, MI, Huron County, MI, Ingham County, MI, Jackson County, MI, Lapeer County, MI, Lenawee County, MI, Livingston County, MI, Macomb County, MI, Monroe County, MI, Oakland County, MI, Saginaw County, MI, Saint Clair County, MI, Sanilac County, MI, Shiawassee County, MI, Tuscola County, MI, Washtenaw County, MI, Wayne County, MI

The radar

The Detroit radar (KDTX), 36 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 03:55 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
40%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

7 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Oct 18, 11:52 PM EDTTornado WarningGRRIngham, Jackson23 min
Oct 19, 12:02 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDTXLivingston, Shiawassee58 min
Oct 19, 12:07 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRRIngham38 min
Oct 19, 12:20 AM EDTTornado WarningGRRIngham25 min
Oct 19, 12:32 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDTXGenesee73 min
Oct 19, 1:00 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDTXLapeer, Tuscola65 min
Oct 19, 1:15 AM EDTTornado WarningDTXTuscola38 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Detroit, MI (KDTX), launched 00:00Z, 3.9 hours before the alert went out and 34 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Detroit, MI at 00:00Z on 2007-10-19Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 504 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Detroit, MI at 00:00Z on 2007-10-19The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 354 square meters per square second.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
504 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-26 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1038 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
77 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
354 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
339 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.2
Supercell composite
4.4

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000
WWUS20 KWNS 190346
SEL7  
SPC WW 190346
MIZ000-LEZ000-LHZ000-191000-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 727
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
1150 PM EDT THU OCT 18 2007

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       EASTERN LOWER MICHIGAN
       LAKE ERIE
       LAKE HURON

EFFECTIVE THIS THURSDAY NIGHT AND FRIDAY MORNING FROM 1150 PM
UNTIL 600 AM EDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 1.5 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 60 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 20 MILES EAST NORTHEAST OF BAD
AXE MICHIGAN TO 40 MILES SOUTH SOUTHEAST OF JACKSON MICHIGAN. 
FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH
OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU7).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 722...WW 724...WW
725...WW 726...

DISCUSSION...SUPERCELL STORMS CONTINUE TO AFFECT PARTS OF EASTERN
LOWER MI.  THESE STORMS WILL PERSIST FOR SEVERAL MORE HOURS...IN
REGION OF VERY FAVORABLE VERTICAL SHEAR AND SUFFICIENT INSTABILITY. 
DAMAGING WINDS AND ISOLATED TORNADOES WILL REMAIN A RISK THROUGH THE
EARLY MORNING HOURS.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 1.5 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
500. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 24035.


...HART

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Oct 18, 10:57 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArenac, Barry, Bay, Branch, Calhoun, Cass and 29 more93 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Michigan, 2007Every tornado watch in 2007

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.