Alert archive / Iowa / Tornado Watches in 2007

Tornado Watch 615

August 18, 20074 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Aug 18, 2007, 6:17 PM CDT for 4 states. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Aug 18, 2007, 6:17 PM CDT (23:17 UTC)
Expired
Aug 19, 2007, 12:00 AM CDT
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 60 counties

Buena Vista County, IA, Calhoun County, IA, Cerro Gordo County, IA, Cherokee County, IA, Clay County, IA, Dickinson County, IA, Emmet County, IA, Franklin County, IA, Hamilton County, IA, Hancock County, IA, Hardin County, IA, Humboldt County, IA, Ida County, IA, Kossuth County, IA, Lyon County, IA, O'Brien County, IA, Osceola County, IA, Palo Alto County, IA, Plymouth County, IA, Pocahontas County, IA, Sac County, IA, Sioux County, IA, Webster County, IA, Winnebago County, IA, Woodbury County, IA, Worth County, IA, Wright County, IA, Jackson County, MN, Nobles County, MN, Rock County, MN, Boyd County, NE, Brown County, NE, Cedar County, NE, Dakota County, NE, Dixon County, NE, Holt County, NE, Keya Paha County, NE, Knox County, NE, Rock County, NE, Aurora County, SD, Bon Homme County, SD, Brule County, SD, Charles Mix County, SD, Clay County, SD, Davison County, SD, Douglas County, SD, Gregory County, SD, Hanson County, SD, Hutchinson County, SD, Jerauld County, SD, Lake County, SD, Lincoln County, SD, McCook County, SD, Miner County, SD, Minnehaha County, SD, Moody County, SD, Sanborn County, SD, Turner County, SD, Union County, SD, Yankton County, SD

The radar

The Sioux Falls radar (KFSD), 41 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 23:17 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
30%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
10%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
10%
Ten or more severe hail reports
40%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
10%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
80%

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Omaha, NE (KOAX), launched 12:00Z, 11.3 hours before the alert went out and 216 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Omaha, NE at 12:00Z on 2007-08-18Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 327 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Omaha, NE at 12:00Z on 2007-08-18The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 114 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
327 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-138 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1140 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
30 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
114 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
119 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.5

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000
WWUS20 KWNS 182321
SEL5  
SPC WW 182321
IAZ000-MNZ000-NEZ000-SDZ000-190600-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 615
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
615 PM CDT SAT AUG 18 2007

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       NORTHERN IOWA
       SOUTHWEST MINNESOTA
       NORTHERN NEBRASKA
       SOUTHEAST SOUTH DAKOTA

EFFECTIVE THIS SATURDAY NIGHT AND SUNDAY MORNING FROM 615 PM
UNTIL 100 AM CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 55 STATUTE
MILES NORTH AND SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 40 MILES SOUTH OF
CHAMBERLAIN SOUTH DAKOTA TO 20 MILES SOUTH SOUTHEAST OF MASON
CITY IOWA.  FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE
ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU5).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 614...

DISCUSSION...POTENTIAL SHOULD INCREASE FOR TSTMS/SUPERCELLS TO
DEVELOP ALONG STALLED SFC BOUNDARIES IN SE SD/N CNTRL NEB IN THE
NEXT COUPLE OF HOURS IN RESPONSE TO SUSTAINED HEATING/CONVERGENCE. 
OTHER STORMS MAY FORM LATER THIS EVENING ALONG WARM FRONT EXTENDING
ESE INTO NRN IA AS LLJ VEERS AND STRENGTHENS.  WHILE MID LVL
TEMPERATURES ARE RATHER WARM...AND SHORTWAVE FORCING FOR ASCENT
APPEARS WEAK... BOUNDARY LAYER IS VERY WARM/MOIST.  CONSIDERABLE LOW
LVL DIRECTIONAL SHEAR IS ALSO PRESENT INVOF WARM FRONT. 
THUS...POTENTIAL WILL EXIST FOR POSSIBLE TORNADOES IN ADDITION TO
SVR HAIL/WIND WITH DISCRETE STORMS THAT DO INDEED FORM.  ACTIVITY
SHOULD MERGE INTO AN MCS TONIGHT...WITH A DIMINISHING THREAT FOR
TORNADOES...BUT A LINGERING THREAT FOR HAIL/WIND.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
550. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 28015.


...CORFIDI

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 18, 3:56 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCLyon, Plymouth, Sioux2 hr
Aug 17, 8:34 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArthur, Box Butte, Chase, Cherry, Cheyenne, Dawes and 14 more116 min
Aug 17, 9:39 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBennett, Corson, Custer, Dewey, Fall River, Haakon and 7 more2 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Iowa, 2007Tornado Watches in South Dakota, 2007Tornado Watches in Nebraska, 2007Every tornado watch in 2007

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.