Alert archive / Nebraska / Tornado Watches in 2007

Tornado Watch 438

June 21, 200729 counties in Nebraska; 18 counties in South Dakota

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Jun 21, 2007, 3:37 PM MDT for 29 counties in Nebraska; 18 counties in South Dakota. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jun 21, 2007, 3:37 PM MDT (21:37 UTC)
Expired
Jun 21, 2007, 11:00 PM MDT
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
4 in
Strongest gust expected
70 kt
All 47 counties

Arthur County, NE, Blaine County, NE, Box Butte County, NE, Brown County, NE, Chase County, NE, Cherry County, NE, Custer County, NE, Dawes County, NE, Deuel County, NE, Frontier County, NE, Garden County, NE, Garfield County, NE, Grant County, NE, Hayes County, NE, Holt County, NE, Hooker County, NE, Keith County, NE, Keya Paha County, NE, Lincoln County, NE, Logan County, NE, Loup County, NE, McPherson County, NE, Morrill County, NE, Perkins County, NE, Rock County, NE, Sheridan County, NE, Sioux County, NE, Thomas County, NE, Wheeler County, NE, Bennett County, SD, Butte County, SD, Custer County, SD, Dewey County, SD, Fall River County, SD, Haakon County, SD, Hughes County, SD, Jackson County, SD, Jones County, SD, Lawrence County, SD, Lyman County, SD, Meade County, SD, Mellette County, SD, Pennington County, SD, Stanley County, SD, Todd County, SD, Tripp County, SD, Ziebach County, SD

The radar

The Rapid City radar (KUDX), 112 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 21:37 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
50%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
80%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
50%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

47 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 21, 3:43 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRLawrence31 min
Jun 21, 3:45 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRMeade47 min
Jun 21, 3:58 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBFMcPherson62 min
Jun 21, 4:06 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRMeade17 min
Jun 21, 4:09 PM MDTFlash Flood WarningUNRCuster, Pennington3 hr
Jun 21, 4:09 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRZiebach66 min
Jun 21, 4:21 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRCuster, Pennington54 min
Jun 21, 4:38 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBFHooker, Thomas67 min
Jun 21, 4:43 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRFall River77 min
Jun 21, 4:50 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBFLogan, McPherson55 min
Jun 21, 5:06 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRCuster30 min
Jun 21, 5:16 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBFLincoln59 min
Jun 21, 5:17 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBFChase, Hayes47 min
Jun 21, 5:26 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBFKeya Paha39 min
Jun 21, 5:40 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRCuster, Fall River65 min
Jun 21, 5:44 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCYSSioux30 min
Jun 21, 5:47 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBFRock58 min
Jun 21, 5:52 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRFall River49 min
Jun 21, 6:09 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRButte66 min
Jun 21, 6:22 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCYSSioux38 min
Jun 21, 6:22 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBFCuster53 min
Jun 21, 6:28 PM MDTTornado WarningLBFRock32 min
Jun 21, 6:46 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBFCherry59 min
Jun 21, 6:49 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRJackson49 min
Jun 21, 6:57 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBFHolt, Rock63 min
Jun 21, 6:59 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRBennett61 min
Jun 21, 7:00 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCYSSioux19 min
Jun 21, 7:04 PM MDTTornado WarningLBFCherry56 min
Jun 21, 7:05 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRTripp55 min
Jun 21, 7:07 PM MDTTornado WarningLBFHolt, Rock23 min
Jun 21, 7:15 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBFCherry30 min
Jun 21, 7:22 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBFSheridan38 min
Jun 21, 7:24 PM MDTTornado WarningLBFCherry51 min
Jun 21, 7:26 PM MDTTornado WarningLBFHolt, Rock34 min
Jun 21, 7:28 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBFSheridan32 min
Jun 21, 7:34 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCYSDawes26 min
Jun 21, 7:49 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRBennett31 min
Jun 21, 7:51 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBFSheridan24 min
Jun 21, 7:52 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBFGarden, Grant38 min
Jun 21, 7:53 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRTripp52 min
Jun 21, 7:59 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBFHolt, Rock61 min
Jun 21, 8:00 PM MDTTornado WarningLBFCherry43 min
Jun 21, 8:02 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBFSheridan28 min
Jun 21, 8:15 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBFKeya Paha, Rock42 min
Jun 21, 8:20 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBFCherry25 min
Jun 21, 8:30 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBFGrant, Hooker45 min
Jun 21, 8:38 PM MDTFlash Flood WarningUNRTripp3 hr

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Rapid City, SD (KUNR), launched 12:00Z, 9.6 hours before the alert went out and 109 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Rapid City, SD at 12:00Z on 2007-06-21Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1485 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Rapid City, SD at 12:00Z on 2007-06-21The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 43 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1485 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-249 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1853 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
39 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
43 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
130 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.4

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000
WWUS20 KWNS 212137
SEL8  
SPC WW 212137
NEZ000-SDZ000-220500-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 438
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
340 PM MDT THU JUN 21 2007

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       MUCH OF WESTERN NEBRASKA
       MUCH OF WESTERN SOUTH DAKOTA

EFFECTIVE THIS THURSDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 340 PM UNTIL
1100 PM MDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 4 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 80 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 95 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 80 MILES NORTH NORTHEAST OF
RAPID CITY SOUTH DAKOTA TO 45 MILES SOUTH OF NORTH PLATTE
NEBRASKA.  FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE
ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU8).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 434...WW 435...WW
436...WW 437...

DISCUSSION...VERY TO EXTREMELY UNSTABLE AIR MASS ACROSS WATCH AREA. 
STORMS ARE RAPIDLY DEVELOPING ON WRN EDGE OF MOSTLY STILL CAPPED AIR
MASS.  WITH 30-40 KT OF SHEAR AND 3000PLUS J/KG CAPE...SUPERCELLS
WILL QUICKLY FORM WITH VERY LARGE HAIL AND TORNADOES LIKELY.  STORMS
WILL EVOLVE INTO CLUSTERS BY EVENING WITH INCREASING WIND DAMAGE
POTENTIAL AS THEY DEVELOP COLD POOLS AND SPREAD SEWD.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 4 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 70 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
550. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 30020.


...HALES

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 21, 2:40 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCLogan, Morgan, Phillips, Sedgwick, Washington, Yuma95 min
Jun 21, 1:13 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAntelope, Boone, Boyd, Burt, Cedar, Cuming and 13 more62 min
Jun 21, 2:15 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBoyd, Dakota, Dixon30 min
Jun 21, 5:33 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAntelope, Boone, Boyd, Buffalo, Custer, Dawson and 19 more87 min
Jun 21, 1:10 AM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBrown, Campbell, Clark, Codington, Corson, Day and 14 more95 min
Jun 21, 1:29 AM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBrown, Buffalo, Campbell, Clark, Codington, Corson and 20 more8 hr
Jun 21, 2:55 AM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCodington, Deuel, Grant, Roberts95 min
Jun 21, 4:34 AM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBrown, Campbell, Clark, Codington, Corson, Day and 10 more86 min
Jun 21, 6:14 AM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBrookings, Brown, Campbell, Clark, Codington, Day and 11 more91 min
Jun 21, 8:10 AM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAurora, Beadle, Bon Homme, Brookings, Brule, Buffalo and 19 more35 min
Jun 21, 8:38 AM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAurora, Beadle, Bon Homme, Brookings, Brule, Charles Mix and 18 more6 hr
Jun 21, 1:43 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCorson, Dewey, Harding, Meade, Perkins, Ziebach92 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Nebraska, 2007Tornado Watches in South Dakota, 2007Every tornado watch in 2007

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.