Alert archive / Alabama / Tornado Watches in 2007

Tornado Watch 25

February 13, 200735 counties in Alabama

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Feb 13, 2007, 5:18 PM CST for 35 counties in Alabama. It was in force for 4 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Feb 13, 2007, 5:18 PM CST (23:18 UTC)
Expired
Feb 13, 2007, 9:18 PM CST
In force
4 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 35 counties

Autauga County, AL, Barbour County, AL, Bibb County, AL, Blount County, AL, Bullock County, AL, Calhoun County, AL, Chambers County, AL, Cherokee County, AL, Chilton County, AL, Clay County, AL, Cleburne County, AL, Coosa County, AL, Dallas County, AL, Elmore County, AL, Etowah County, AL, Fayette County, AL, Hale County, AL, Jefferson County, AL, Lee County, AL, Lowndes County, AL, Macon County, AL, Marengo County, AL, Marion County, AL, Montgomery County, AL, Perry County, AL, Pike County, AL, Randolph County, AL, Russell County, AL, Shelby County, AL, St. Clair County, AL, Talladega County, AL, Tallapoosa County, AL, Tuscaloosa County, AL, Walker County, AL, Winston County, AL

The radar

The Birmingham radar (KBMX), 11 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 23:18 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
60%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
40%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
40%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
50%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
80%

Warnings issued inside it

18 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Feb 13, 5:25 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXJefferson65 min
Feb 13, 5:29 PM CSTTornado WarningBMXJefferson, Tuscaloosa61 min
Feb 13, 5:36 PM CSTTornado WarningBMXAutauga, Chilton, Dallas, Perry39 min
Feb 13, 5:46 PM CSTTornado WarningBMXBibb, Chilton, Shelby44 min
Feb 13, 6:10 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXShelby65 min
Feb 13, 6:13 PM CSTTornado WarningBMXAutauga32 min
Feb 13, 6:30 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXBlount, Jefferson29 min
Feb 13, 6:30 PM CSTTornado WarningBMXChilton, Coosa27 min
Feb 13, 6:39 PM CSTTornado WarningBMXLowndes, Montgomery36 min
Feb 13, 6:51 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXSt. Clair39 min
Feb 13, 6:54 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXTalladega27 min
Feb 13, 7:12 PM CSTTornado WarningBMXMacon, Montgomery48 min
Feb 13, 7:26 PM CSTTornado WarningBMXBullock34 min
Feb 13, 7:59 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXBullock, Macon, Montgomery31 min
Feb 13, 8:08 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXRussell52 min
Feb 13, 8:14 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXBarbour31 min
Feb 13, 8:28 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXBarbour, Bullock28 min
Feb 13, 8:33 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXRussell24 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Birmingham, AL (KBMX), launched 12:00Z, 11.3 hours before the alert went out and 11 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Birmingham, AL at 12:00Z on 2007-02-13Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Birmingham, AL at 12:00Z on 2007-02-13The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 263 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
837 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
36 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
263 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
315 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000
WWUS20 KWNS 132304
SEL5  
SPC WW 132304
ALZ000-140400-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 25
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
505 PM CST TUE FEB 13 2007

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       CENTRAL ALABAMA

EFFECTIVE THIS TUESDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 505 PM UNTIL
1000 PM CST.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2.5 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 70 STATUTE
MILES NORTH AND SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 25 MILES NORTHWEST OF
CENTREVILLE ALABAMA TO 15 MILES NORTH NORTHEAST OF AUBURN
ALABAMA.  FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE
ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU5).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 22...WW 23...WW 24...

DISCUSSION...SUPERCELLS BECOMING ENHANCED OVER WEST CENTRAL AL ATTM
AS STORMS INTERACT WITH NW-SE ORIENTED SURFACE BOUNDARY LEFT OVER
FROM STORMS EARLIER IN THE DAY.  SHEAR REMAINS QUITE STRONG AND
SHOULD SUPPORT ISOLATED TORNADOES FROM LONGER-LIVED SUPERCELLS INTO
CENTRAL AL.  ISOLATED VERY LARGE HAIL CAN ALSO BE EXPECTED WITH
CELLS ALONG SRN PORTION OF THIS BROKEN LINE OF STORMS.  ACTIVITY IS
BEING DRIVEN BY VERY STRONG ASCENT AHEAD OF UPPER LOW NOW MOVING
INTO THE TN VALLEY...WHICH SHOULD FORCE SEVERE THREAT EWD ACROSS
CENTRAL AL THROUGH THE EVENING.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2.5 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
500. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 27030.


...EVANS

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Feb 13, 2:05 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCMobile, Washington55 min
Feb 13, 2:43 AM CSTTornado WatchSPCBaldwin, Butler, Choctaw, Clarke, Conecuh, Covington and 6 more10 hr
Feb 13, 4:50 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCDallas, Greene, Hale, Marengo, Perry, Sumter85 min
Feb 13, 5:26 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCMobile, Washington94 min
Feb 13, 7:24 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Conecuh, Escambia, Mobile, Monroe96 min
Feb 13, 9:07 AM CSTTornado WatchSPCCoffee, Dale, Geneva, Henry, Houston7 hr
Feb 13, 11:03 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCColbert, Franklin, Lamar, Marion87 min
Feb 13, 12:08 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCoffee, Dale, Geneva, Henry, Houston67 min
Feb 13, 12:49 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAutauga, Bibb, Blount, Chilton, Colbert, Cullman and 21 more6 hr
Feb 13, 5:09 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Bibb, Blount, Bullock, Butler, Chilton and 21 more96 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Alabama, 2007Every tornado watch in 2007

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.