Alert archive / Texas / Tornado Watches in 2007

Tornado Watch 166

April 23, 200717 counties in Kansas; 15 counties in Oklahoma; 20 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 23, 2007, 3:44 PM CDT for 17 counties in Kansas; 15 counties in Oklahoma; 20 counties in Texas. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 23, 2007, 3:44 PM CDT (20:44 UTC)
Expired
Apr 23, 2007, 10:00 PM CDT
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
3 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 52 counties

Clark County, KS, Comanche County, KS, Edwards County, KS, Finney County, KS, Ford County, KS, Grant County, KS, Gray County, KS, Hamilton County, KS, Haskell County, KS, Hodgeman County, KS, Kearny County, KS, Kiowa County, KS, Meade County, KS, Morton County, KS, Seward County, KS, Stanton County, KS, Stevens County, KS, Beaver County, OK, Beckham County, OK, Custer County, OK, Dewey County, OK, Ellis County, OK, Greer County, OK, Harmon County, OK, Harper County, OK, Jackson County, OK, Kiowa County, OK, Roger Mills County, OK, Texas County, OK, Washita County, OK, Woods County, OK, Woodward County, OK, Armstrong County, TX, Briscoe County, TX, Carson County, TX, Childress County, TX, Collingsworth County, TX, Donley County, TX, Gray County, TX, Hall County, TX, Hansford County, TX, Hemphill County, TX, Hutchinson County, TX, Lipscomb County, TX, Moore County, TX, Ochiltree County, TX, Potter County, TX, Randall County, TX, Roberts County, TX, Sherman County, TX, Swisher County, TX, Wheeler County, TX

The radar

The Dodge City radar (KDDC), 147 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:47 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
50%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
40%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
10%
Ten or more severe hail reports
90%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
70%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
95%

Warnings issued inside it

21 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 23, 5:18 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMALipscomb42 min
Apr 23, 5:35 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNHarper40 min
Apr 23, 5:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNEllis30 min
Apr 23, 5:55 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNEllis, Harper35 min
Apr 23, 6:10 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMATexas45 min
Apr 23, 6:13 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMACarson62 min
Apr 23, 6:29 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNHarper46 min
Apr 23, 6:30 PM CDTTornado WarningAMACarson30 min
Apr 23, 6:34 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDCClark, Comanche41 min
Apr 23, 6:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDCStevens45 min
Apr 23, 6:58 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDCFord, Kiowa47 min
Apr 23, 6:59 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMAGray28 min
Apr 23, 7:15 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNHarper30 min
Apr 23, 7:31 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDCClark, Comanche44 min
Apr 23, 7:32 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDCEdwards, Ford21 min
Apr 23, 7:36 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDCFord12 min
Apr 23, 7:38 PM CDTTornado WarningDDCClark, Comanche37 min
Apr 23, 7:51 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDCEdwards, Pawnee39 min
Apr 23, 8:12 PM CDTTornado WarningDDCClark, Comanche33 min
Apr 23, 8:39 PM CDTTornado WarningDDCComanche36 min
Apr 23, 9:09 PM CDTTornado WarningDDCKiowa36 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Dodge City, (KDDC), launched 12:00Z, 8.7 hours before the alert went out and 151 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Dodge City, at 12:00Z on 2007-04-23Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Dodge City, at 12:00Z on 2007-04-23The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 275 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1371 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
46 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
275 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
435 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000
WWUS20 KWNS 232051
SEL6  
SPC WW 232051
KSZ000-OKZ000-TXZ000-240300-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 166
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
345 PM CDT MON APR 23 2007

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       SOUTHWEST KANSAS
       WESTERN OKLAHOMA AND THE OKLAHOMA PANHANDLE
       WEST TEXAS AND THE TEXAS PANHANDLE

EFFECTIVE THIS MONDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 345 PM UNTIL
1000 PM CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 3 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 85 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 20 MILES NORTHEAST OF GARDEN
CITY KANSAS TO 15 MILES WEST SOUTHWEST OF CHILDRESS TEXAS.  FOR A
COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE
UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU6).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 165...

DISCUSSION...TSTMS EXPECTED TO FORM IN THE NEXT HOUR OR TWO INVOF
CAPROCK AND/OR DIFFUSE DRY LINE OVER CNTRL AND ERN PARTS OF THE TX
PANHANDLE.  ADDITIONAL STORMS MAY ALSO FORM A BIT LATER IN UPSLOPE
FLOW/WARM ADVECTION AREA EXTENDING N INTO SRN/WRN KS.  WEAK
CONVERGENCE SHOULD LIMIT STORM COVERAGE.  BUT PRESENCE OF
INCREASINGLY MOIST BOUNDARY LAYER /DEWPOINTS RISING INTO THE UPPER
50S AND LOW 60S/ BENEATH STEEP MID LEVEL LAPSE RATES...AND MODERATE
TO STRONG SPEED/ DIRECTIONAL SHEAR...SUGGEST RAPID EVOLUTION TO
SUPERCELL MODE WITH AN ATTENDANT THREAT FOR TORNADOES/LARGE HAIL.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 3 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
500. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 23030.


...CORFIDI

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 23, 2:02 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClark, Grant, Gray, Hamilton, Haskell, Kearny and 4 more103 min
Apr 23, 6:15 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarber, Barton, Butler, Chautauqua, Cherokee, Cowley and 28 more2 hr
Apr 23, 6:35 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCBarber, Barton, Butler, Cheyenne, Clark, Comanche and 45 more4 hr
Apr 23, 5:19 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBorden, Coke, Concho, Cottle, Crosby, Dawson and 31 more56 min
Apr 23, 5:35 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCBaylor, Borden, Callahan, Coke, Cottle, Crane and 34 more5 hr
Apr 23, 5:40 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCrockett, Dimmit, Edwards, Kerr, Kimble, Kinney and 6 more2 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Texas, 2007Tornado Watches in Kansas, 2007Tornado Watches in Oklahoma, 2007Every tornado watch in 2007

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.