Alert archive / Texas / Tornado Watches in 2007

Tornado Watch 157

April 21, 2007Beaver County, Cimarron County, Texas County, Oklahoma; 52 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 21, 2007, 3:44 PM CDT for Beaver County, Cimarron County, Texas County, Oklahoma; 52 counties in Texas. It was in force for 8 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 21, 2007, 3:44 PM CDT (20:44 UTC)
Expired
Apr 22, 2007, 12:00 AM CDT
In force
8 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Particularly dangerous situation
Yes
Largest hail expected
2.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 55 counties

Beaver County, OK, Cimarron County, OK, Texas County, OK, Andrews County, TX, Armstrong County, TX, Bailey County, TX, Borden County, TX, Briscoe County, TX, Carson County, TX, Castro County, TX, Childress County, TX, Cochran County, TX, Collingsworth County, TX, Cottle County, TX, Crosby County, TX, Dallam County, TX, Dawson County, TX, Deaf Smith County, TX, Dickens County, TX, Donley County, TX, Floyd County, TX, Gaines County, TX, Garza County, TX, Gray County, TX, Hale County, TX, Hall County, TX, Hansford County, TX, Hartley County, TX, Hemphill County, TX, Hockley County, TX, Howard County, TX, Hutchinson County, TX, Kent County, TX, King County, TX, Lamb County, TX, Lipscomb County, TX, Lubbock County, TX, Lynn County, TX, Martin County, TX, Mitchell County, TX, Moore County, TX, Motley County, TX, Ochiltree County, TX, Oldham County, TX, Parmer County, TX, Potter County, TX, Randall County, TX, Roberts County, TX, Scurry County, TX, Sherman County, TX, Stonewall County, TX, Swisher County, TX, Terry County, TX, Wheeler County, TX, Yoakum County, TX

The radar

The Amarillo radar (KAMA), 25 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:42 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
95%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
50%
Ten or more severe wind reports
95%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
50%
Ten or more severe hail reports
95%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
50%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
95%

Warnings issued inside it

51 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 21, 5:41 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLUBCochran32 min
Apr 21, 5:46 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLUBCastro14 min
Apr 21, 5:47 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMADeaf Smith, Oldham58 min
Apr 21, 5:52 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLUBBailey, Hockley, Lamb38 min
Apr 21, 6:03 PM CDTTornado WarningAMADeaf Smith42 min
Apr 21, 6:12 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMADallam, Hartley63 min
Apr 21, 6:15 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMACimarron60 min
Apr 21, 6:19 PM CDTTornado WarningAMAOldham26 min
Apr 21, 6:27 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLUBLamb48 min
Apr 21, 6:45 PM CDTTornado WarningAMADeaf Smith, Oldham, Potter, Randall45 min
Apr 21, 6:49 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLUBCochran, Hockley26 min
Apr 21, 6:54 PM CDTTornado WarningAMAHartley51 min
Apr 21, 6:56 PM CDTTornado WarningLUBLamb34 min
Apr 21, 6:57 PM CDTTornado WarningAMADallam48 min
Apr 21, 7:00 PM CDTTornado WarningLUBHale27 min
Apr 21, 7:10 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLUBCastro35 min
Apr 21, 7:15 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLUBLamb45 min
Apr 21, 7:17 PM CDTTornado WarningAMAMoore43 min
Apr 21, 7:17 PM CDTTornado WarningLUBCastro, Swisher28 min
Apr 21, 7:20 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMADallam, Hartley, Sherman55 min
Apr 21, 7:30 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMAPotter60 min
Apr 21, 7:34 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMACimarron56 min
Apr 21, 7:37 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLUBCochran38 min
Apr 21, 7:39 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMAMoore66 min
Apr 21, 7:41 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLUBParmer34 min
Apr 21, 7:45 PM CDTTornado WarningAMASherman45 min
Apr 21, 7:45 PM CDTTornado WarningLUBSwisher30 min
Apr 21, 7:46 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLUBBailey44 min
Apr 21, 7:52 PM CDTTornado WarningAMAMoore23 min
Apr 21, 7:54 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLUBHale36 min
Apr 21, 8:00 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLUBCastro45 min
Apr 21, 8:12 PM CDTTornado WarningAMAMoore48 min
Apr 21, 8:14 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLUBCastro, Hockley, Lamb46 min
Apr 21, 8:14 PM CDTTornado WarningLUBSwisher31 min
Apr 21, 8:18 PM CDTTornado WarningAMAArmstrong42 min
Apr 21, 8:19 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMAHartley, Oldham35 min
Apr 21, 8:27 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMAPotter, Randall33 min
Apr 21, 8:35 PM CDTTornado WarningAMASherman40 min
Apr 21, 8:41 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMAPotter, Randall64 min
Apr 21, 8:44 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMATexas61 min
Apr 21, 8:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLUBSwisher15 min
Apr 21, 8:57 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMAMoore63 min
Apr 21, 9:06 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningAMARandall114 min
Apr 21, 9:11 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLUBHale49 min
Apr 21, 9:16 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMAHansford, Sherman59 min
Apr 21, 9:16 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLUBSwisher44 min
Apr 21, 9:25 PM CDTTornado WarningAMACarson35 min
Apr 21, 9:46 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLUBBriscoe29 min
Apr 21, 9:50 PM CDTTornado WarningAMAGray29 min
Apr 21, 9:55 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMAArmstrong20 min
Apr 21, 10:08 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMADonley52 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Amarillo Airport, TX (KAMA), launched 12:00Z, 8.7 hours before the alert went out and 26 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Amarillo Airport, TX at 12:00Z on 2007-04-21Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 516 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Amarillo Airport, TX at 12:00Z on 2007-04-21The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 62 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
516 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-318 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
788 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
25 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
62 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
80 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
-0.2

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000
WWUS20 KWNS 212047
SEL7  
SPC WW 212047
OKZ000-TXZ000-220500-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 157
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
345 PM CDT SAT APR 21 2007

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       THE OKLAHOMA PANHANDLE
       WEST TEXAS AND THE TEXAS PANHANDLE

EFFECTIVE THIS SATURDAY AFTERNOON FROM 345 PM UNTIL MIDNIGHT CDT.

...THIS IS A PARTICULARLY DANGEROUS SITUATION...

DESTRUCTIVE TORNADOES...LARGE HAIL TO 2.5 INCHES IN DIAMETER...
THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE
POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 80 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 20 MILES NORTH OF GUYMON
OKLAHOMA TO 10 MILES SOUTHWEST OF BIG SPRING TEXAS.  FOR A
COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE
UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU7).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 154...WW 155...WW 156...

DISCUSSION...TSTMS/SUPERCELLS EXPECTED TO FORM IN THE NEXT HOUR OR
SO IN NW PART OF WW AS LEE TOUGH/DRY LINE ACCELERATES ENE FROM NM. 
ADDITIONAL STORMS MAY FORM INVOF CAPROCK ESCARPMENT/EDGE OF STRATOCU
FIELD IN THE TX PANHANDLE.  VERY STRONG LOW TO MID LEVEL SHEAR
COUPLED WITH STEEP LOW TO MID LEVEL LAPSE RATES AND FAVORABLE-TIMED
ARRIVAL OF LARGE SCALE ASCENT EXPECTED TO SUPPORT A FEW LONG-LIVED
SUPERCELLS WITH TORNADOES/LARGE HAIL.  ACTIVITY LIKELY TO EVOLVE
INTO BROKEN SEGMENTS WITH A CONTINUING THREAT FOR TORNADOES LATER
THIS EVENING AS NM VORT ACCELERATES NEWD.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2.5 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
500. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 23040.


...CORFIDI

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 21, 6:11 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeaver, Texas2 hr
Apr 21, 2:44 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCimarron91 min
Apr 21, 5:32 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeaver, Cimarron, Texas118 min
Apr 21, 6:49 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCrane, Crockett, Ector, Glasscock, Irion, Midland and 6 more116 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Texas, 2007Tornado Watches in Oklahoma, 2007Every tornado watch in 2007

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.