Alert archive / Alabama / Tornado Watches in 2007

Tornado Watch 143

April 14, 200725 counties in Alabama; Escambia County, Okaloosa County, Santa Rosa County, Florida; 6 counties in Mississippi

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 14, 2007, 5:26 PM CDT for 25 counties in Alabama; Escambia County, Okaloosa County, Santa Rosa County, Florida; 6 counties in Mississippi. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 14, 2007, 5:26 PM CDT (22:26 UTC)
Expired
Apr 14, 2007, 11:00 PM CDT
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 34 counties

Autauga County, AL, Baldwin County, AL, Barbour County, AL, Bullock County, AL, Butler County, AL, Choctaw County, AL, Clarke County, AL, Conecuh County, AL, Covington County, AL, Crenshaw County, AL, Dallas County, AL, Elmore County, AL, Escambia County, AL, Lee County, AL, Lowndes County, AL, Macon County, AL, Marengo County, AL, Mobile County, AL, Monroe County, AL, Montgomery County, AL, Perry County, AL, Pike County, AL, Russell County, AL, Washington County, AL, Wilcox County, AL, Escambia County, FL, Okaloosa County, FL, Santa Rosa County, FL, George County, MS, Greene County, MS, Jackson County, MS, Perry County, MS, Stone County, MS, Wayne County, MS

The radar

The Mobile radar (KMOB), 114 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:30 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
40%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

12 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 14, 5:31 PM CDTTornado WarningMOBCrenshaw29 min
Apr 14, 5:35 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningMOBConecuh, Escambia115 min
Apr 14, 5:38 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBCovington37 min
Apr 14, 5:42 PM CDTTornado WarningBMXPike33 min
Apr 14, 5:58 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBCrenshaw34 min
Apr 14, 6:02 PM CDTTornado WarningBMXBullock28 min
Apr 14, 6:14 PM CDTTornado WarningBMXBarbour46 min
Apr 14, 6:55 PM CDTTornado WarningBMXRussell35 min
Apr 14, 6:58 PM CDTTornado WarningBMXBarbour17 min
Apr 14, 7:20 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBEscambia, Santa Rosa55 min
Apr 14, 7:30 PM CDTTornado WarningBMXRussell15 min
Apr 14, 7:38 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBBaldwin, Mobile52 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Birmingham, AL (KBMX), launched 12:00Z, 10.4 hours before the alert went out and 205 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Birmingham, AL at 12:00Z on 2007-04-14Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Birmingham, AL at 12:00Z on 2007-04-14The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 238 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
972 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
54 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
238 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
289 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
-0.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000
WWUS20 KWNS 142226
SEL3  
SPC WW 142226
ALZ000-FLZ000-MSZ000-CWZ000-150400-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 143
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
525 PM CDT SAT APR 14 2007

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       A LARGE PART OF SOUTHERN ALABAMA
       WESTERN FLORIDA PANHANDLE
       SMALL PART OF SOUTHEAST MISSISSIPPI
       COASTAL WATERS

EFFECTIVE THIS SATURDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 525 PM UNTIL
1100 PM CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 95 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 15 MILES NORTH NORTHEAST OF
MONTGOMERY ALABAMA TO 60 MILES SOUTH OF MOBILE ALABAMA.  FOR A
COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE
UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU3).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...THIS TORNADO WATCH REPLACES TORNADO
WATCH NUMBER 141. WATCH NUMBER 141 WILL NOT BE IN EFFECT AFTER
525 PM CDT. CONTINUE...WW 142...

DISCUSSION...SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS CONTINUE TO DEVELOP SWRN AL WITH
ADDITIONAL STORMS INCREASING ALONG COLD FRONT NOW MOVING EWD ACROSS
NWRN AL INTO SERN LA.  WITH MLCAPES AOA 1500 J/KG AND 50-60 KT OF
DEEP LAYER SHEAR...SUPERCELLS INCLUDING POSSIBLE TORNADOES EXPECTED
SEVERAL MORE HOURS ACROSS THE WATCH AREA.  THREAT WILL END FROM THE
W WITH THE PASSAGE OF THE COLD FRONT.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
500. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 24035.


...HALES

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 14, 10:07 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Butler, Choctaw, Clarke, Conecuh, Covington and 7 more53 min
Apr 14, 10:26 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCAutauga, Baldwin, Barbour, Bibb, Bullock, Butler and 32 more7 hr
Apr 14, 12:24 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBlount, Calhoun, Cherokee, Cleburne, Cullman, DeKalb and 10 more66 min
Apr 14, 2:12 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Baldwin, Barbour, Bibb, Bullock, Butler and 32 more63 min
Apr 14, 3:35 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCCoffee, Dale, Geneva, Henry, Houston7 hr
Apr 14, 5:04 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Baldwin, Bibb, Bullock, Butler, Chambers and 26 more56 min
Apr 14, 2:40 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaker, Columbia, Franklin, Gadsden, Hamilton, Jefferson and 7 more65 min
Apr 14, 4:53 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCNassau97 min
Apr 13, 8:42 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllen, Avoyelles, Beauregard, Bienville, Bossier, Caddo and 22 more2 hr
Apr 14, 1:34 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllen, Avoyelles, Caldwell, Catahoula, Concordia, East Carroll and 14 more56 min
Apr 14, 1:41 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCAllen, Avoyelles, Beauregard, Caldwell, Catahoula, Concordia and 19 more6 hr
Apr 14, 6:17 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAscension, Assumption, East Baton Rouge, East Feliciana, Iberville, Lafayette and 13 more88 min
Apr 14, 7:11 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCEast Baton Rouge, East Feliciana, Livingston, Pointe Coupee, Saint Helena, Saint Tammany and 4 more6 hr
Apr 13, 10:55 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBolivar, Coahoma, Humphreys, Leflore, Quitman, Sunflower and 2 more95 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Alabama, 2007Tornado Watches in Mississippi, 2007Tornado Watches in Florida, 2007Every tornado watch in 2007

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.