Alert archive / Texas / Tornado Watches in 2007

Tornado Watch 138

April 13, 200732 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 13, 2007, 6:27 PM CDT for 32 counties in Texas. It was in force for 8 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 13, 2007, 6:27 PM CDT (23:27 UTC)
Expired
Apr 14, 2007, 2:00 AM CDT
In force
8 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 32 counties

Atascosa County, TX, Bandera County, TX, Bastrop County, TX, Bexar County, TX, Blanco County, TX, Burnet County, TX, Caldwell County, TX, Comal County, TX, DeWitt County, TX, Fayette County, TX, Frio County, TX, Gillespie County, TX, Gonzales County, TX, Guadalupe County, TX, Hays County, TX, Karnes County, TX, Kendall County, TX, Kerr County, TX, Kinney County, TX, Lavaca County, TX, Lee County, TX, Llano County, TX, Mason County, TX, Maverick County, TX, Medina County, TX, Real County, TX, San Saba County, TX, Travis County, TX, Uvalde County, TX, Williamson County, TX, Wilson County, TX, Zavala County, TX

The radar

The Austin/San Antonio radar (KEWX), 58 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 23:29 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
40%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
70%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
40%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
90%

Warnings issued inside it

20 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 13, 6:35 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSJTSan Saba25 min
Apr 13, 6:49 PM CDTTornado WarningEWXBandera, Kerr, Real26 min
Apr 13, 6:52 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXBurnet, Llano53 min
Apr 13, 6:58 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXKinney32 min
Apr 13, 7:16 PM CDTTornado WarningEWXBandera, Kerr, Real29 min
Apr 13, 7:19 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXGillespie56 min
Apr 13, 7:23 PM CDTTornado WarningEWXGillespie39 min
Apr 13, 7:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXBandera, Kerr, Real62 min
Apr 13, 7:58 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXUvalde47 min
Apr 13, 8:20 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXKendall55 min
Apr 13, 8:21 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXMedina54 min
Apr 13, 9:14 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXBexar, Medina61 min
Apr 13, 9:28 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXCaldwell, Comal, Guadalupe, Hays62 min
Apr 13, 9:46 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXBastrop, Fayette, Lee59 min
Apr 13, 9:48 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXGonzales57 min
Apr 13, 10:12 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXBexar, Wilson63 min
Apr 13, 10:15 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXBandera, Medina, Uvalde, Zavala50 min
Apr 13, 11:34 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXBexar, Guadalupe, Wilson41 min
Apr 14, 12:15 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXGonzales, Wilson60 min
Apr 14, 1:49 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXAtascosa26 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Del Rio, TX (KDRT), launched 12:00Z, 11.5 hours before the alert went out and 239 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Del Rio, TX at 12:00Z on 2007-04-13Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1809 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Del Rio, TX at 12:00Z on 2007-04-13The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 233 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1809 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-133 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
681 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
54 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
233 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
249 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.1
Supercell composite
3.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000
WWUS20 KWNS 132325
SEL8  
SPC WW 132325
TXZ000-140700-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 138
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
625 PM CDT FRI APR 13 2007

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       SOUTH CENTRAL TEXAS

EFFECTIVE THIS FRIDAY NIGHT AND SATURDAY MORNING FROM 625 PM
UNTIL 200 AM CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2.5 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 95 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 45 MILES NORTH OF AUSTIN TEXAS
TO 50 MILES SOUTH SOUTHEAST OF HONDO TEXAS.  FOR A COMPLETE
DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE
(WOUS64 KWNS WOU8).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 133...WW 134...WW
135...WW 136...WW 137...

DISCUSSION...THUNDERSTORMS DEVELOPING ALONG/AHEAD OF COLD FRONT. 
WITH MLCAPES TO 3000 J/KG AND DEEP LAYER SHEAR OF 50-60KT SUPERCELLS
ARE EXPECTED AS STORMS DEVELOP E.  WHILE PRIMARY THREAT WILL BE VERY
LARGE HAIL/DAMAGING WINDS WITH MARGINAL LOW LEVEL SHEAR...THE
INSTABILITY SUPPORTS A TORNADO THREAT...PARTICULARLY EWD TOWARD THE
I-35 CORRIDOR DURING THE EVENING.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2.5 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
550. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 26035.


...HALES

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 12, 7:37 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaylor, Collingsworth, Foard, Hardeman, Wheeler, Wichita and 1 more113 min
Apr 12, 9:35 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArmstrong, Bailey, Briscoe, Carson, Castro, Childress and 35 more115 min
Apr 12, 11:31 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAndrews, Armstrong, Bailey, Borden, Briscoe, Carson and 38 more119 min
Apr 12, 11:46 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAndrews, Armstrong, Bailey, Baylor, Borden, Briscoe and 63 more7 hr
Apr 13, 2:36 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArmstrong, Briscoe, Carson, Castro, Childress, Collingsworth and 23 more84 min
Apr 13, 5:34 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArcher, Armstrong, Baylor, Briscoe, Callahan, Carson and 32 more86 min
Apr 13, 12:12 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArcher, Baylor, Fisher, Haskell, Hood, Jack and 8 more63 min
Apr 13, 12:27 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCArcher, Baylor, Brown, Callahan, Clay, Coke and 27 more7 hr
Apr 13, 12:37 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCFoard, Hardeman, Wichita, Wilbarger113 min
Apr 13, 2:51 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnderson, Bell, Bosque, Cherokee, Collin, Cooke and 31 more54 min
Apr 13, 5:08 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAngelina, Chambers, Cherokee, Hardin, Harris, Harrison and 18 more97 min
Apr 13, 5:43 PM CDTTornado Watch PDSSPCBell, Bosque, Collin, Cooke, Coryell, Dallas and 22 more4 hr
Apr 13, 5:48 PM CDTTornado Watch PDSSPCAnderson, Angelina, Bowie, Brazos, Burleson, Camp and 39 more8 hr
Apr 13, 5:58 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBandera, Blanco, Burnet, Edwards, Gillespie, Hays and 16 more62 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Texas, 2007Every tornado watch in 2007

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.