Alert archive / Texas / Tornado Watches in 2007
Tornado Watch 138
The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 13, 2007, 6:27 PM CDT for 32 counties in Texas. It was in force for 8 hr.
The area
The outline as issued.
The facts
- Issued
- Apr 13, 2007, 6:27 PM CDT (23:27 UTC)
- Expired
- Apr 14, 2007, 2:00 AM CDT
- In force
- 8 hr
- Issued by
- the Storm Prediction Center
- Largest hail expected
- 2.5 in
- Strongest gust expected
- 60 kt
All 32 counties
Atascosa County, TX, Bandera County, TX, Bastrop County, TX, Bexar County, TX, Blanco County, TX, Burnet County, TX, Caldwell County, TX, Comal County, TX, DeWitt County, TX, Fayette County, TX, Frio County, TX, Gillespie County, TX, Gonzales County, TX, Guadalupe County, TX, Hays County, TX, Karnes County, TX, Kendall County, TX, Kerr County, TX, Kinney County, TX, Lavaca County, TX, Lee County, TX, Llano County, TX, Mason County, TX, Maverick County, TX, Medina County, TX, Real County, TX, San Saba County, TX, Travis County, TX, Uvalde County, TX, Williamson County, TX, Wilson County, TX, Zavala County, TX
The radar
The Austin/San Antonio radar (KEWX), 58 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 23:29 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
What SPC expected
The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.
- Two or more tornadoes
- 40%
- One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
- 20%
- Ten or more severe wind reports
- 40%
- One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
- 30%
- Ten or more severe hail reports
- 70%
- One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
- 40%
- Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
- 90%
Warnings issued inside it
20 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apr 13, 6:35 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | SJT | San Saba | 25 min |
| Apr 13, 6:49 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | EWX | Bandera, Kerr, Real | 26 min |
| Apr 13, 6:52 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | EWX | Burnet, Llano | 53 min |
| Apr 13, 6:58 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | EWX | Kinney | 32 min |
| Apr 13, 7:16 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | EWX | Bandera, Kerr, Real | 29 min |
| Apr 13, 7:19 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | EWX | Gillespie | 56 min |
| Apr 13, 7:23 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | EWX | Gillespie | 39 min |
| Apr 13, 7:43 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | EWX | Bandera, Kerr, Real | 62 min |
| Apr 13, 7:58 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | EWX | Uvalde | 47 min |
| Apr 13, 8:20 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | EWX | Kendall | 55 min |
| Apr 13, 8:21 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | EWX | Medina | 54 min |
| Apr 13, 9:14 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | EWX | Bexar, Medina | 61 min |
| Apr 13, 9:28 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | EWX | Caldwell, Comal, Guadalupe, Hays | 62 min |
| Apr 13, 9:46 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | EWX | Bastrop, Fayette, Lee | 59 min |
| Apr 13, 9:48 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | EWX | Gonzales | 57 min |
| Apr 13, 10:12 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | EWX | Bexar, Wilson | 63 min |
| Apr 13, 10:15 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | EWX | Bandera, Medina, Uvalde, Zavala | 50 min |
| Apr 13, 11:34 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | EWX | Bexar, Guadalupe, Wilson | 41 min |
| Apr 14, 12:15 AM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | EWX | Gonzales, Wilson | 60 min |
| Apr 14, 1:49 AM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | EWX | Atascosa | 26 min |
Discussions around it
SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.
The nearest sounding before it
Del Rio, TX (KDRT), launched 12:00Z, 11.5 hours before the alert went out and 239 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1809 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -133 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 681 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 54 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 233 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 249 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 1.1
- Supercell composite
- 3.1
The text
As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.
000
WWUS20 KWNS 132325
SEL8
SPC WW 132325
TXZ000-140700-
URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 138
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
625 PM CDT FRI APR 13 2007
THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF
SOUTH CENTRAL TEXAS
EFFECTIVE THIS FRIDAY NIGHT AND SATURDAY MORNING FROM 625 PM
UNTIL 200 AM CDT.
TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2.5 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.
THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 95 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 45 MILES NORTH OF AUSTIN TEXAS
TO 50 MILES SOUTH SOUTHEAST OF HONDO TEXAS. FOR A COMPLETE
DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE
(WOUS64 KWNS WOU8).
REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.
OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 133...WW 134...WW
135...WW 136...WW 137...
DISCUSSION...THUNDERSTORMS DEVELOPING ALONG/AHEAD OF COLD FRONT.
WITH MLCAPES TO 3000 J/KG AND DEEP LAYER SHEAR OF 50-60KT SUPERCELLS
ARE EXPECTED AS STORMS DEVELOP E. WHILE PRIMARY THREAT WILL BE VERY
LARGE HAIL/DAMAGING WINDS WITH MARGINAL LOW LEVEL SHEAR...THE
INSTABILITY SUPPORTS A TORNADO THREAT...PARTICULARLY EWD TOWARD THE
I-35 CORRIDOR DURING THE EVENING.
AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2.5 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
550. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 26035.
...HALESSPC that day
Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apr 12, 7:37 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Baylor, Collingsworth, Foard, Hardeman, Wheeler, Wichita and 1 more | 113 min |
| Apr 12, 9:35 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Armstrong, Bailey, Briscoe, Carson, Castro, Childress and 35 more | 115 min |
| Apr 12, 11:31 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Andrews, Armstrong, Bailey, Borden, Briscoe, Carson and 38 more | 119 min |
| Apr 12, 11:46 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | SPC | Andrews, Armstrong, Bailey, Baylor, Borden, Briscoe and 63 more | 7 hr |
| Apr 13, 2:36 AM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Armstrong, Briscoe, Carson, Castro, Childress, Collingsworth and 23 more | 84 min |
| Apr 13, 5:34 AM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Archer, Armstrong, Baylor, Briscoe, Callahan, Carson and 32 more | 86 min |
| Apr 13, 12:12 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Archer, Baylor, Fisher, Haskell, Hood, Jack and 8 more | 63 min |
| Apr 13, 12:27 PM CDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Archer, Baylor, Brown, Callahan, Clay, Coke and 27 more | 7 hr |
| Apr 13, 12:37 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Foard, Hardeman, Wichita, Wilbarger | 113 min |
| Apr 13, 2:51 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Anderson, Bell, Bosque, Cherokee, Collin, Cooke and 31 more | 54 min |
| Apr 13, 5:08 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Angelina, Chambers, Cherokee, Hardin, Harris, Harrison and 18 more | 97 min |
| Apr 13, 5:43 PM CDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Bell, Bosque, Collin, Cooke, Coryell, Dallas and 22 more | 4 hr |
| Apr 13, 5:48 PM CDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Anderson, Angelina, Bowie, Brazos, Burleson, Camp and 39 more | 8 hr |
| Apr 13, 5:58 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Bandera, Blanco, Burnet, Edwards, Gillespie, Hays and 16 more | 62 min |
Nearby
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.