Alert archive / Alabama / Tornado Watches in 2007

Tornado Watch 124

April 11, 200736 counties in Alabama; 9 counties in Mississippi

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 11, 2007, 1:42 PM CDT for 36 counties in Alabama; 9 counties in Mississippi. It was in force for 5 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 11, 2007, 1:42 PM CDT (18:42 UTC)
Expired
Apr 11, 2007, 6:51 PM CDT
In force
5 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 45 counties

Autauga County, AL, Bibb County, AL, Blount County, AL, Chilton County, AL, Colbert County, AL, Coosa County, AL, Cullman County, AL, Dallas County, AL, DeKalb County, AL, Elmore County, AL, Etowah County, AL, Fayette County, AL, Franklin County, AL, Greene County, AL, Hale County, AL, Jackson County, AL, Jefferson County, AL, Lamar County, AL, Lawrence County, AL, Limestone County, AL, Lowndes County, AL, Madison County, AL, Marengo County, AL, Marion County, AL, Marshall County, AL, Montgomery County, AL, Morgan County, AL, Perry County, AL, Pickens County, AL, Shelby County, AL, St. Clair County, AL, Sumter County, AL, Talladega County, AL, Tuscaloosa County, AL, Walker County, AL, Winston County, AL, Clarke County, MS, Jasper County, MS, Kemper County, MS, Lauderdale County, MS, Lowndes County, MS, Neshoba County, MS, Newton County, MS, Noxubee County, MS, Winston County, MS

The radar

The Columbus AFB radar (KGWX), 86 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 18:48 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
30%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
40%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
20%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
80%

Warnings issued inside it

31 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 11, 1:46 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXMarion29 min
Apr 11, 1:52 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANLowndes23 min
Apr 11, 1:59 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXGreene, Hale, Sumter31 min
Apr 11, 2:11 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXLamar22 min
Apr 11, 2:14 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXMarion21 min
Apr 11, 2:15 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXTuscaloosa45 min
Apr 11, 2:19 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANClarke41 min
Apr 11, 2:25 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXWinston35 min
Apr 11, 2:26 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNLawrence34 min
Apr 11, 2:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXGreene, Hale, Marengo, Sumter46 min
Apr 11, 2:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXWalker32 min
Apr 11, 2:45 PM CDTTornado WarningBMXWalker30 min
Apr 11, 2:49 PM CDTTornado WarningBMXBibb, Hale, Perry41 min
Apr 11, 2:55 PM CDTTornado WarningBMXDallas, Hale, Marengo, Perry50 min
Apr 11, 3:04 PM CDTTornado WarningBMXJefferson26 min
Apr 11, 3:05 PM CDTTornado WarningBMXTuscaloosa25 min
Apr 11, 3:26 PM CDTTornado WarningBMXBlount, Jefferson34 min
Apr 11, 3:27 PM CDTTornado WarningBMXBibb, Chilton, Shelby33 min
Apr 11, 3:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXTuscaloosa13 min
Apr 11, 3:40 PM CDTTornado WarningBMXAutauga, Dallas50 min
Apr 11, 3:40 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNJackson, Madison, Marshall35 min
Apr 11, 3:41 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXJefferson, Walker34 min
Apr 11, 3:57 PM CDTTornado WarningBMXChilton, Coosa33 min
Apr 11, 4:15 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXBlount30 min
Apr 11, 4:27 PM CDTTornado WarningBMXAutauga, Elmore48 min
Apr 11, 4:30 PM CDTTornado WarningBMXCoosa, Tallapoosa45 min
Apr 11, 4:41 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXBlount, Etowah, St. Clair34 min
Apr 11, 4:49 PM CDTTornado WarningBMXMontgomery26 min
Apr 11, 4:51 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXLowndes29 min
Apr 11, 5:07 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNDeKalb18 min
Apr 11, 5:09 PM CDTTornado WarningBMXElmore, Macon, Montgomery, Tallapoosa51 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Birmingham, AL (KBMX), launched 12:00Z, 6.7 hours before the alert went out and 90 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Birmingham, AL at 12:00Z on 2007-04-11Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Birmingham, AL at 12:00Z on 2007-04-11The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 342 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
501 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
51 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
342 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
389 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
-0.3

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000
WWUS20 KWNS 111842
SEL4  
SPC WW 111842
ALZ000-MSZ000-120100-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 124
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
140 PM CDT WED APR 11 2007

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       CENTRAL AND NORTHERN ALABAMA
       EAST CENTRAL MISSISSIPPI

EFFECTIVE THIS WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 140 PM UNTIL
800 PM CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 80 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 25 MILES NORTH NORTHEAST OF
HUNTSVILLE ALABAMA TO 55 MILES EAST SOUTHEAST OF MERIDIAN
MISSISSIPPI.  FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE
ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU4).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

DISCUSSION...SKIES WILL CONTINUE TO CLEAR FROM WEST TO EAST ACROSS
WW THIS AFTERNOON AHEAD OF SURFACE COLD FRONT NOW MOVING INTO NWRN
AL/CENTRAL MS.  THIS WILL ALLOW EXPANDING AREA OF MARGINAL TO
MODERATE INSTABILITY TO DEVELOP OVER THE REGION INTO THE EVENING. 
LOW AND DEEP LAYER SHEAR WILL ALSO REMAIN QUITE STRONG.  THIS WILL
INCREASE THE POTENTIAL FOR SUPERCELLS AND SMALL LINE SEGMENTS. 
ALONG WITH LARGE HAIL AND DAMAGING WINDS...A FEW TORNADOES MAY ALSO
OCCUR WITH THE STRONGER STORMS.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
450. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 26035.


...EVANS

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 11, 12:16 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Bibb, Blount, Chilton, Choctaw, Colbert and 26 more59 min
Apr 11, 1:44 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCButler, Coffee, Conecuh, Covington, Crenshaw, Dale and 4 more61 min
Apr 11, 3:27 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Barbour, Bibb, Blount, Bullock, Butler and 46 more63 min
Apr 11, 3:48 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCBarbour, Bullock, Butler, Calhoun, Chambers, Cherokee and 15 more6 hr
Apr 11, 6:23 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarbour, Bullock, Butler, Calhoun, Chambers, Cherokee and 24 more97 min
Apr 11, 5:57 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBrooks, Decatur, Grady, Lowndes, Thomas93 min
Apr 11, 2:19 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBolivar, Coahoma, Humphreys, Issaquena, Leflore, Quitman and 4 more116 min
Apr 11, 2:56 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAttala, Benton, Bolivar, Calhoun, Carroll, Chickasaw and 29 more5 hr
Apr 11, 4:36 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAttala, Benton, Calhoun, Carroll, Chickasaw, Choctaw and 26 more114 min
Apr 11, 7:30 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAttala, Calhoun, Carroll, Chickasaw, Choctaw, Clay and 9 more60 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Alabama, 2007Tornado Watches in Mississippi, 2007Every tornado watch in 2007

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.