Alert archive / North Dakota / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2007

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 521

July 15, 20077 counties in Minnesota; 30 counties in North Dakota

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Jul 15, 2007, 5:49 PM CDT for 7 counties in Minnesota; 30 counties in North Dakota. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jul 15, 2007, 5:49 PM CDT (22:49 UTC)
Expired
Jul 15, 2007, 11:28 PM CDT
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 37 counties

Becker County, MN, Clay County, MN, Grant County, MN, Norman County, MN, Otter Tail County, MN, Polk County, MN, Wilkin County, MN, Barnes County, ND, Benson County, ND, Bottineau County, ND, Cass County, ND, Cavalier County, ND, Dickey County, ND, Eddy County, ND, Foster County, ND, Grand Forks County, ND, Griggs County, ND, Kidder County, ND, LaMoure County, ND, McHenry County, ND, Nelson County, ND, Pembina County, ND, Pierce County, ND, Ramsey County, ND, Ransom County, ND, Renville County, ND, Richland County, ND, Rolette County, ND, Sargent County, ND, Sheridan County, ND, Steele County, ND, Stutsman County, ND, Towner County, ND, Traill County, ND, Walsh County, ND, Ward County, ND, Wells County, ND

The radar

The Fargo/Grand Forks radar (KMVX), 111 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:49 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
20%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
10%
Ten or more severe wind reports
70%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
20%
Ten or more severe hail reports
60%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
20%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
95%

Warnings issued inside it

15 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 15, 6:21 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFGFCass, Steele, Traill39 min
Jul 15, 6:56 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFGFCass64 min
Jul 15, 7:20 PM CDTTornado WarningFGFCass, Ransom40 min
Jul 15, 7:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFGFRamsey, Towner61 min
Jul 15, 7:58 PM CDTTornado WarningFGFRansom, Richland23 min
Jul 15, 8:26 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFGFBenson, Eddy49 min
Jul 15, 8:40 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFGFBarnes, Cass, Steele65 min
Jul 15, 8:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFGFClay60 min
Jul 15, 8:50 PM CDTTornado WarningBISFoster25 min
Jul 15, 9:11 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBISStutsman64 min
Jul 15, 9:29 PM CDTTornado WarningFGFCass31 min
Jul 15, 9:49 PM CDTTornado WarningFGFRansom26 min
Jul 15, 10:10 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBISLaMoure50 min
Jul 15, 10:12 PM CDTTornado WarningFGFRansom, Richland, Sargent48 min
Jul 15, 10:42 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBISDickey46 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Bismarck Municip, ND (KBIS), launched 12:00Z, 10.8 hours before the alert went out and 183 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Bismarck Municip, ND at 12:00Z on 2007-07-15Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Bismarck Municip, ND at 12:00Z on 2007-07-15The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 9 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1399 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
33 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
9 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
75 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000
WWUS20 KWNS 152252
SEL1  
SPC WW 152252
MNZ000-NDZ000-160600-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH NUMBER 521
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
550 PM CDT SUN JUL 15 2007

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       WESTERN MINNESOTA
       EASTERN AND CENTRAL NORTH DAKOTA

EFFECTIVE THIS SUNDAY AFTERNOON AND MONDAY MORNING FROM 550 PM
UNTIL 100 AM CDT.

HAIL TO 1.5 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS TO 70
MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 80
STATUTE MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 65 MILES NORTH
NORTHWEST OF DEVILS LAKE NORTH DAKOTA TO 70 MILES SOUTH OF FARGO
NORTH DAKOTA.  FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE
ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU1).

REMEMBER...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE
FAVORABLE FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS. SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS CAN AND OCCASIONALLY
DO PRODUCE TORNADOES.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 518...WW 520...

DISCUSSION...TSTMS EXPECTED TO DEVELOP/INTENSIFY INVOF STALLED NW/SE
FRONT OVER ERN ND THIS EVENING...DOWNSTREAM FROM APPARENT MID LVL
VORT EMBEDDED IN NW FLOW OVER SRN MANITOBA.  STRONGLY VEERING DEEP
WIND PROFILES WILL SUPPORT SUPERCELLULAR STRUCTURE WITH ANY
SUSTAINED STORMS...AND POSSIBLY AN ISOLATED TORNADO OR TWO.  BUT
RELATIVELY MODEST BOUNDARY LAYER MOISTURE AND MODERATE TO LARGE T/TD
SPREADS ALOFT SUGGEST MAIN SVR THREATS SHOULD BE WIND/HAIL.

AVIATION...A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL SURFACE AND ALOFT
TO 1.5 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND GUSTS TO 60
KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 500. MEAN STORM
MOTION VECTOR 33035.


...CORFIDI

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 15, 3:54 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClay, Norman2 hr

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in North Dakota, 2007Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Minnesota, 2007Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2007

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.