Alert archive / Mississippi / Mesoscale Discussions in 2007

Mesoscale Discussion 2129

October 22, 200723 parishes in Louisiana; 43 counties in Mississippi

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Oct 22, 2007, 1:58 PM CDT for 23 parishes in Louisiana; 43 counties in Mississippi. It was in force for 92 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Oct 22, 2007, 1:58 PM CDT (18:58 UTC)
Expired
Oct 22, 2007, 3:30 PM CDT
In force
92 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 66 counties

Acadia Parish, LA, Ascension Parish, LA, Avoyelles Parish, LA, Catahoula Parish, LA, Concordia Parish, LA, East Baton Rouge Parish, LA, East Carroll Parish, LA, East Feliciana Parish, LA, Evangeline Parish, LA, Franklin Parish, LA, Iberia Parish, LA, Iberville Parish, LA, Lafayette Parish, LA, Livingston Parish, LA, Madison Parish, LA, Pointe Coupee Parish, LA, Saint Helena Parish, LA, Saint Landry Parish, LA, Saint Martin Parish, LA, Tangipahoa Parish, LA, Tensas Parish, LA, West Baton Rouge Parish, LA, West Feliciana Parish, LA, Adams County, MS, Amite County, MS, Attala County, MS, Bolivar County, MS, Calhoun County, MS, Carroll County, MS, Chickasaw County, MS, Choctaw County, MS, Claiborne County, MS, Copiah County, MS, Franklin County, MS, Grenada County, MS, Hinds County, MS, Holmes County, MS, Humphreys County, MS, Issaquena County, MS, Jefferson County, MS, Jefferson Davis County, MS, Lawrence County, MS, Leake County, MS, Leflore County, MS, Lincoln County, MS, Madison County, MS, Montgomery County, MS, Neshoba County, MS, Oktibbeha County, MS, Pike County, MS, Pontotoc County, MS, Rankin County, MS, Scott County, MS, Sharkey County, MS, Simpson County, MS, Smith County, MS, Sunflower County, MS, Tallahatchie County, MS, Walthall County, MS, Warren County, MS, Washington County, MS, Webster County, MS, Wilkinson County, MS, Winston County, MS, Yalobusha County, MS, Yazoo County, MS

The radar

The Jackson/Brandon,MS radar (KDGX), 86 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 19:00 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Jackson, MS (KJAN), launched 12:00Z, 7.0 hours before the alert went out and 79 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Jackson, MS at 12:00Z on 2007-10-22Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 279 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Jackson, MS at 12:00Z on 2007-10-22The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 191 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
279 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-46 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
581 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
38 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
191 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
202 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.2
Supercell composite
1.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
ACUS11 KWNS 221858
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 221858 
MSZ000-LAZ000-ARZ000-222030-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 2129
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
0158 PM CDT MON OCT 22 2007

AREAS AFFECTED...SRN/ERN LA INTO MS

CONCERNING...SEVERE POTENTIAL...WATCH POSSIBLE 

VALID 221858Z - 222030Z

A GRADUAL INCREASE IN THUNDERSTORM DEVELOPMENT IS EXPECTED THROUGH
THE PEAK AFTERNOON HEATING.  TRENDS ARE BEING MONITORED FOR AN
INCREASING SEVERE THREAT AND THE POSSIBILITY OF A WW.

IN A RELATIVELY NARROW PRE-FRONTAL CORRIDOR ACROSS THE LOWER
MISSISSIPPI VALLEY...BREAKS IN CLOUD COVER HAVE ALLOWED SUFFICIENT
SURFACE HEATING TO REDUCE INHIBITION TO NEGLIGIBLE LEVELS.  AND
THIS...IN CONJUNCTION WITH LARGE-SCALE FORCING FOR UPWARD VERTICAL
MOTION ASSOCIATED WITH WEAK WARM ADVECTION...APPEARS TO BE
SUPPORTING INCREASING THUNDERSTORM ACTIVITY ACROSS SOUTH CENTRAL
LOUISIANA INTO SOUTHWESTERN MISSISSIPPI.  WHILE THIS IS STILL
GENERALLY TO THE NORTH OF EXTENSIVE CONVECTIVE DEVELOPMENT OVER THE
NORTH CENTRAL GULF OF MEXICO INTO CENTRAL GULF COASTAL AREAS...WHICH
IS CUTTING OFF INFLUX OF MID/UPPER 70S F DEW POINTS INTO INLAND
AREAS...DEW POINTS ACROSS THE LOWER MISSISSIPPI VALLEY ARE GENERALLY
IN THE LOWER 70S.  

GIVEN AT LEAST MODEST CLOCKWISE-CURVED HODOGRAPHS BENEATH 20-30 KT
SOUTHERLY 850 FLOW...THE BOUNDARY LAYER WITH HIGH MOISTURE CONTENT
AND HIGH RELATIVE HUMIDITIES APPEARS FAVORABLE FOR THE DEVELOPMENT
OF ISOLATED TORNADOES.  MIXED LAYER CAPE IS ONLY ON THE ORDER OF 500
J/KG DUE TO WEAK MID-LEVEL LAPSE RATES AHEAD SLOWLY DIGGING UPSTREAM
TROUGH.  BUT...DEEP LAYER SHEAR BENEATH 50 KT CYCLONIC 500 MB FLOW
IS STRONG AND FAVORABLE FOR SUPERCELLS...AS ACTIVITY SPREADS NORTH
NORTHEASTWARD THIS AFTERNOON.

..KERR.. 10/22/2007

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...MEG...JAN...LIX...LCH...SHV...

30579264 31869182 32789135 33829092 34298981 34238881
32758890 31378989 30389047 29459196

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Oct 21, 11:48 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAscension, Assumption, Iberia, Jefferson, Lafourche, Orleans and 10 more2 hr
Oct 22, 3:37 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCJefferson, Lafourche, Orleans, Plaquemines, Saint Bernard, Saint Charles and 2 more83 min
Oct 22, 4:38 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCSaint Bernard2 hr
Oct 22, 5:11 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCJefferson, Lafourche, Orleans, Plaquemines, Saint Bernard, Saint Charles and 3 more8 hr
Oct 22, 6:51 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCJefferson, Lafourche, Orleans, Saint Bernard, Saint Tammany114 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Mississippi, 2007Mesoscale Discussions in Louisiana, 2007Every mesoscale discussion in 2007

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.