Alert archive / Iowa / Mesoscale Discussions in 2007

Mesoscale Discussion 1497

July 16, 200753 counties in Iowa; 5 counties in Minnesota

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Jul 16, 2007, 5:24 PM CDT for 53 counties in Iowa; 5 counties in Minnesota. It was in force for 2 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jul 16, 2007, 5:24 PM CDT (22:24 UTC)
Expired
Jul 16, 2007, 7:30 PM CDT
In force
2 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 58 counties

Benton County, IA, Black Hawk County, IA, Boone County, IA, Bremer County, IA, Buchanan County, IA, Butler County, IA, Calhoun County, IA, Cerro Gordo County, IA, Chickasaw County, IA, Clarke County, IA, Dallas County, IA, Delaware County, IA, Emmet County, IA, Fayette County, IA, Floyd County, IA, Franklin County, IA, Greene County, IA, Grundy County, IA, Hamilton County, IA, Hancock County, IA, Hardin County, IA, Henry County, IA, Howard County, IA, Humboldt County, IA, Iowa County, IA, Jasper County, IA, Jefferson County, IA, Johnson County, IA, Keokuk County, IA, Kossuth County, IA, Linn County, IA, Louisa County, IA, Lucas County, IA, Madison County, IA, Mahaska County, IA, Marion County, IA, Marshall County, IA, Mitchell County, IA, Monroe County, IA, Palo Alto County, IA, Pocahontas County, IA, Polk County, IA, Poweshiek County, IA, Story County, IA, Tama County, IA, Van Buren County, IA, Wapello County, IA, Warren County, IA, Washington County, IA, Webster County, IA, Winnebago County, IA, Worth County, IA, Wright County, IA, Faribault County, MN, Freeborn County, MN, Martin County, MN, Mower County, MN, Watonwan County, MN

The radar

The Des Moines radar (KDMX), 102 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:27 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Minneapolis, MN (KMPX), launched 12:00Z, 10.4 hours before the alert went out and 251 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Minneapolis, MN at 12:00Z on 2007-07-16Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 2 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Minneapolis, MN at 12:00Z on 2007-07-16The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 169 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-184 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1130 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
47 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
169 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
231 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

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SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 15, 9:37 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCHarrison, Mills, Montgomery, Pottawattamie83 min
Jul 16, 1:36 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBuena Vista, Cerro Gordo, Clay, Dickinson, Emmet, Franklin and 13 more114 min
Jul 16, 2:07 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCBlack Hawk, Bremer, Buena Vista, Butler, Calhoun, Cerro Gordo and 28 more8 hr
Jul 16, 3:11 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBenton, Black Hawk, Bremer, Buchanan, Clayton, Delaware and 12 more2 hr
Jul 16, 3:38 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAppanoose, Benton, Boone, Buchanan, Cedar, Clarke and 39 more7 hr
Jul 15, 7:42 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBecker, Big Stone, Chippewa, Clay, Douglas, Grant and 16 more93 min
Jul 15, 10:20 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBig Stone, Chippewa, Douglas, Grant, Kandiyohi, Lac qui Parle and 9 more55 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Iowa, 2007Mesoscale Discussions in Minnesota, 2007Every mesoscale discussion in 2007

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.