Alert archive / Virginia / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2007

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 261, NWS Baltimore/Washington

August 16, 2007Rappahannock County, Virginia

NWS Baltimore/Washington issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Aug 16, 2007, 10:59 PM EDT for Rappahannock County, Virginia. It was in force for 50 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Aug 16, 2007, 10:59 PM EDT (02:59 UTC)
Expired
Aug 16, 2007, 11:49 PM EDT
In force
50 min
Issued by
NWS Baltimore/Washington
Area
Counties, with a storm outline in the text

County Rappahannock County, VA

The radar

The Sterling radar (KLWX), 67 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 03:01 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

IssuedProductOfficeLasted
Aug 16, 4:44 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPC6 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Washington/Dulle, VA (KIAD), launched 00:00Z, 3.0 hours before the alert went out and 72 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Washington/Dulle, VA at 00:00Z on 2007-08-17Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 2160 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Washington/Dulle, VA at 00:00Z on 2007-08-17The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 73 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2160 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-34 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1510 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
31 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
73 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
252 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.0
Supercell composite
13.9

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Baltimore/Washington wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Aug 16, 3:29 PM EDT, 7 hours 30 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Aug 16, 3:29 PM EDT, 7 hours 30 minutes before
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BALTIMORE MD/WASHINGTON DC
329 PM EDT THU AUG 16 2007

.SYNOPSIS...
A COLD FRONT WILL MOVE THROUGH THE AREA TONIGHT. THE FRONT WILL
MOVE INTO CENTRAL VIRGINIA AND STALL LATE FRIDAY AND EARLY
SATURDAY. THIS BOUNDARY WILL MOVE NORTH INTO THE AREA AS A WARM
FRONT ON MONDAY AND LINGER INTO TUE. THE FRONT WILL MOVE NORTH OF
THE REGION BY MID WEEK. UNSETTLED WEATHER IS EXPECTED FOR THE FIRST
PART OF NEXT WEEK.

&&

.NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/...CHALLENGING FCST FOR TONIGHT AS
MODELS HAVE NOT HAD A GOOD HANDLE ON CONVECTIVE COMPLEXES
RECENTLY. MCV THAT MOVED THRU THE AREA EARLIER HAS STABILIZED
THINGS ESPECIALLY IN THE NORTH BUT A WEAK BOUNDARY HAS SET UP ACROSS
THE SOUTHERN HALF OF THE FORECAST AREA SEPARATING HOT HUMID AIR WHERE TEMPS
ARE 100 DEGREES AND LOW TO MID 80S IN THE NORTH. THINK THAT ISOLATED
TSRA IS A POSSIBILITY OVER THE FAR SOUTH WHERE VISIBLE IMAGERY SHOWS
CUMULUS BUBBLING UP.

ALSO WATCHING CONVECTIVE COMPLEX NEAR THE IL/IN BORDER WHICH HAS
BEEN MOVING RAPIDLY EASTWARD AT APPROX. 40 KTS. THIS IS MORE THAN 500
MILES AWAY BUT BEST ESTIMATION IF IT HOLDS UP IT WILL MOVE ACROSS
THE SOUTHERN HALF OF FORECAST AREA AROUND DAYBREAK. 12Z GFS SHOWS AN MCS
MOVING ACROSS THE AREA EARLY TOMORROW BUT ITS LOCATION IS PROBABLY
TOO FAR NORTH. IN THE NORTH...IT WILL PROBABLY BE DRY BUT DID NOT
FEEL COMFORTABLE GOING COMPLETELY DRY GIVEN A WEAK FRONT WILL BE
CROSSING THE AREA OVERNIGHT.

&&

.SHORT TERM /FRIDAY/...POTENTIAL FOR MCS TO ROLL ACROSS THE AREA
EARLY TOMORROW. 15Z WRF-ARW INDICATES COMPLEX MOVING ACROSS THE
CHARLOTTESVILLE AREA WHILE GFS IS FURTHER NORTH. PREFER THE WRF-
ARW SOLUTION. ISOLD TSTMS ALSO POSSIBLE IN THE AFTERNOON MAINLY SE
OF DCA WHERE MODELS SHOW A LEE-TROF (CONVERGENCE LINE) SETTING UP.

&&

.LONG TERM /FRIDAY NIGHT THROUGH THURSDAY/...
FOR FRI NIGHT...CLEARING SKIES AND DRYING OF THE AIRMASS AS THE
CANADIAN HIGH BUILDS OVER THE REGION.

FOR SAT...PLEASANT SUMMER DAY WITH SUNNY SKIES LOW HUMIDITIES AND
BELOW NORMAL MAX TEMPS ASSOCIATED WITH AREA OF CANADIAN HIGH PRES.
THE FRONTAL BOUNDARY REMAINS WELL SOUTH OF THE REGION.

FOR SUN...HIGH PRESSURE BEGINS TO RETREAT EAST AND OFFSHORE AS A
WEAK SOUTHERLY RETURN FLOW SETS UP. MOISTURE VALUES AND SURFACE DEW
POINTS BEGIN TO EDGE UP BUT REMAIN WITHIN THE COMFORTABLE RANGE
THROUGH MOST OF THE DAY.

BY SUN EVENING...WEAK ISENTROPIC LIFT ASSOCIATED WITH RETURNING WARM
FRONT THAT SLOWLY MOVES NORTH INTO THE REGION. 12Z GFS SUGGESTS LOTS
OF CLOUDS AS MCV REMNANTS APPROACH THE MID-ATLANTIC REGION FROM THE
NORTHWEST. HOWEVER...TIMING OF ANY MCV-LIKE MOISTURE/PRECIP
DIFFICULT. STILL...WITH FRONTAL BOUNDARY IN THE AREA AND SOUTHERLY
RETURN FLOW BRINGING MORE MOISTURE...WILL KEEP MENTION OF CHANCE
POPS FOR SUN NIGHT.

FOR MON AND TUE...FOLLOWED HPC GUIDANCE AND ENSEMBLES SUGGESTING A
CONTINUED PRESENCE OF A FRONT IN THE AREA. TEMPS ON MON WILL BE WARM
WITH LOWER CLOUD AMOUNT. HPC GUIDANCE IS ABOVE GUIDANCE FOR
MON...BUT THAT APPEARS REASONABLE BASED ON LESS CLOUD COVER. THEN ON
TUE...TEMPERATURE EXPECTED TO BE BELOW NORMAL WITH LOTS OF CLOUDS
AND PRECIP CHANCES. ABOVE NORMAL CHANCES FOR PRECIP.

FOR WED AND THU...THE FRONT SHOULD HAVE MOVED NORTH OF THE REGION BY
EARLY WED. EXPECT SEASONABLE TO SLIGHTLY ABOVE NORMAL TEMPS AND ONLY
MINIMAL CHANCES FOR PRECIP.

&&

.AVIATION /19Z THURSDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/...
STORMS THIS MORNING HAVE STABILIZED ATMOSPHERE FOR THIS AFTERNOON
ACROSS THE NORTHERN HALF OF THE AREA. THUS ONLY KCHO MOST SUSCEPTIBLE
TO DIURNAL CONVECTION...SINCE THATS THE ONLY TERMINAL PREVIOUSLY
UNAFFECTED. THERE WILL COVER THREAT WITH VICINITY REMARK. HIGH
CLOUDS WILL BLOW OFF FROM MIDWEST CONVECTION...COMBINED W/WEAK
UPGLIDE/LIFT PRODUCING A POTENTIAL MID DECK. SWLY FLOW WILL VEER
NW W/ CDFROPA OVERNIGHT. THERE MAY BE ANOTHER MCS PREDAWN...BUT
UNCERTAINTY TOO GREAT TO INCLUDE IN TAFS ATTM.

ONCE CDFNT THRU...QUIET VFR CONDS THRU WEEKEND. AS WARM FRONT APPROACHES
EARLY NEXT WEEK...SCATTERED TSRA MAY PRODUCE LOCAL CIG/VSBY
RESTRICTIONS.

&&

.MARINE...WINDS BELOW SCA TONIGHT AND TOMORROW. PRES SURGE FCST
TOMORROW NIGHT WITH GOOD PRES RISES. HAVE RAISED SCA FOR TOMORROW
NIGHT ON NW WINDS. MAIN SURGE OF NORTHERLY WINDS ON SAT EXPECTED
TO BE SOUTH OF THE WATERS BY EARLY SAT...BUT STILL COULD BE SOME
NEAR-SCA GUSTS FROM THE NW ON SAT MORNING.

FOR SAT THROUGH MID WEEK...EXPECT WINDS TO BE BELOW SCA AS A WEAK
WARM FRONT MOVES INTO THE REGION LATE SUN NIGHT AND LINGERS
THROUGH TUE.

&&

.LWX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
DC...NONE.
MD...NONE.
VA...NONE.
WV...NONE.
MARINE...NONE.

&&

SYNOPSIS...LFR
NEAR TERM...LFR
SHORT TERM...LFR
LONG TERM...SMZ
AVIATION...HTS
MARINE...LFR
Hazardous weather outlook, Aug 16, 5:15 PM EDT, 5 hours 44 minutes before
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In the hours before

Local storm report, Aug 16, 7:12 PM EDT, 3 hours 47 minutes before
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Local storm report, Aug 16, 7:13 PM EDT, 3 hours 46 minutes before
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Local storm report, Aug 16, 7:28 PM EDT, 3 hours 31 minutes before
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Special weather statement, Aug 16, 7:41 PM EDT, 3 hours 18 minutes before
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Special weather statement, Aug 16, 7:56 PM EDT, 3 hours 3 minutes before
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Special weather statement, Aug 16, 7:59 PM EDT, 3 hours before
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The office that day

Everything else NWS Baltimore/Washington issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 16, 10:07 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXRockingham, City of Harrisonburg38 min
Aug 16, 10:33 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXPage, Shenandoah54 min
Aug 16, 10:55 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXMadison33 min
Aug 16, 11:11 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXCulpeper46 min
Aug 16, 11:25 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXFauquier53 min
Aug 17, 12:05 AM EDTSpecial Marine WarningLWX104 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Virginia, 2007Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2007

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.