Alert archive / Texas / Tornado Watches in 2006

Tornado Watch 99

March 19, 200645 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Mar 19, 2006, 8:34 PM CST for 45 counties in Texas. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Mar 19, 2006, 8:34 PM CST (02:34 UTC)
Expired
Mar 20, 2006, 4:00 AM CST
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 45 counties

Atascosa County, TX, Austin County, TX, Bandera County, TX, Bastrop County, TX, Bell County, TX, Bexar County, TX, Blanco County, TX, Brazos County, TX, Burleson County, TX, Burnet County, TX, Caldwell County, TX, Colorado County, TX, Comal County, TX, DeWitt County, TX, Dimmit County, TX, Falls County, TX, Fayette County, TX, Frio County, TX, Gillespie County, TX, Gonzales County, TX, Grimes County, TX, Guadalupe County, TX, Hays County, TX, Karnes County, TX, Kendall County, TX, Kerr County, TX, Kinney County, TX, La Salle County, TX, Lavaca County, TX, Lee County, TX, Live Oak County, TX, Maverick County, TX, McMullen County, TX, Medina County, TX, Milam County, TX, Real County, TX, Robertson County, TX, Travis County, TX, Uvalde County, TX, Waller County, TX, Washington County, TX, Webb County, TX, Williamson County, TX, Wilson County, TX, Zavala County, TX

The radar

The Austin/San Antonio radar (KEWX), 79 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 02:36 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

Warnings issued inside it

18 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 19, 8:41 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXKerr47 min
Mar 19, 9:04 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXKendall56 min
Mar 19, 9:13 PM CSTTornado WarningEWXKendall26 min
Mar 19, 9:27 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXUvalde63 min
Mar 19, 9:51 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXBlanco, Comal54 min
Mar 19, 10:00 PM CSTTornado WarningEWXUvalde30 min
Mar 19, 10:05 PM CSTTornado WarningEWXBlanco, Comal33 min
Mar 19, 10:11 PM CSTTornado WarningEWXHays49 min
Mar 19, 10:28 PM CSTTornado WarningEWXUvalde32 min
Mar 19, 10:43 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXMedina62 min
Mar 19, 11:06 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCRPLa Salle39 min
Mar 19, 11:20 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXBexar55 min
Mar 19, 11:46 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXMedina14 min
Mar 19, 11:55 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXFrio22 min
Mar 19, 11:59 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXAtascosa43 min
Mar 20, 12:05 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXDimmit25 min
Mar 20, 12:15 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXBexar60 min
Mar 20, 12:16 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCRPLa Salle59 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Del Rio, TX (KDRT), launched 00:00Z, 2.6 hours before the alert went out and 196 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Del Rio, TX at 00:00Z on 2006-03-20Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1885 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Del Rio, TX at 00:00Z on 2006-03-20The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 187 square meters per square second.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1885 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-52 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1147 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
77 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
187 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
291 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
2.9
Supercell composite
11.4

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
WWUS20 KWNS 200234
SEL9  
SPC WW 200234
TXZ000-201000-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 99
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
835 PM CST SUN MAR 19 2006

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       SOUTH CENTRAL TEXAS

EFFECTIVE THIS SUNDAY NIGHT AND MONDAY MORNING FROM 835 PM UNTIL
400 AM CST.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2.5 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 80 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 60 STATUTE MILES
EITHER SIDE OF A LINE FROM 65 MILES WEST OF COTULLA TEXAS TO 15
MILES NORTH OF COLLEGE STATION TEXAS.  FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF
THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS
WOU9).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH AREA.
PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR THREATENING
WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS AND POSSIBLE
WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...THIS TORNADO WATCH REPLACES TORNADO
WATCH NUMBER 97. WATCH NUMBER 97 WILL NOT BE IN EFFECT AFTER 835
PM CST. CONTINUE...WW 98...

DISCUSSION...ONGOING SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS TX HILL COUNTRY
WILL CONTINUE WITH ADDITIONAL DEVELOPMENT EXPECTED FURTHER SW ALONG
RIO GRANDE VALLEY AS STRONG UPPER JET APPROACHES FROM NRN MEX. WITH
A VERY MOIST AND MODERATELY UNSTABLE AIR MASS IN PLACE TO S OF WARM
FRONT WHICH EXTENDS FROM NEAR AUS EWD...AND STRONG DEEP LAYER
SHEAR...SUPERCELLS WILL CONTINUE TO DEVELOP.  IN ADDITION TO LARGE
HAIL...TORNADOES WILL BE A THREAT WITH ANY SUPERCELL. IN ADDITION
SHORT LINES/BOWS COULD EVOLVE OUT OF STORMS OVERNIGHT ENHANCING WIND
DAMAGE POTENTIAL.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2.5 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 70 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
550. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 25035.


...HALES

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 19, 6:09 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAndrews, Bailey, Castro, Cochran, Crane, Deaf Smith and 12 more7 hr
Mar 19, 8:54 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAndrews, Bailey, Castro, Cochran, Crosby, Dawson and 17 more2 hr
Mar 19, 9:48 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBaylor, Borden, Briscoe, Callahan, Childress, Coke and 33 more5 hr
Mar 19, 10:32 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtascosa, Austin, Bandera, Bastrop, Bexar, Brazos and 28 more118 min
Mar 19, 11:37 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtascosa, Austin, Bandera, Bastrop, Bexar, Brazos and 28 more83 min
Mar 20, 1:26 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAngelina, Aransas, Atascosa, Austin, Bastrop, Bee and 59 more64 min
Mar 20, 2:08 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaylor, Callahan, Childress, Coke, Coleman, Cottle and 17 more67 min
Mar 20, 3:36 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAngelina, Austin, Brazoria, Brazos, Burleson, Chambers and 27 more24 min
Mar 20, 4:21 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAngelina, Hardin, Jasper, Liberty, Montgomery, Newton and 7 more24 min
Mar 20, 4:44 AM CSTTornado WatchSPCHardin, Jasper, Newton, Tyler5 hr
Mar 20, 6:36 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCJasper, Newton, Sabine, San Augustine54 min
Mar 20, 9:20 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCHardin, Jasper, Liberty, Newton, Polk, Sabine and 1 more85 min
Mar 20, 12:47 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClay, Hardeman, Montague, Wichita, Wilbarger88 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Texas, 2006Every tornado watch in 2006

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.