Alert archive / Iowa / Tornado Watches in 2006
Tornado Watch 623
The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Jul 19, 2006, 9:44 PM CDT for 30 counties in Iowa; 13 counties in Minnesota. It was in force for 6 hr.
The area
The outline as issued.
The facts
- Issued
- Jul 19, 2006, 9:44 PM CDT (02:44 UTC)
- Expired
- Jul 20, 2006, 3:35 AM CDT
- In force
- 6 hr
- Issued by
- the Storm Prediction Center
- Largest hail expected
- 2 in
- Strongest gust expected
- 60 kt
All 43 counties
Black Hawk County, IA, Bremer County, IA, Buena Vista County, IA, Butler County, IA, Cerro Gordo County, IA, Cherokee County, IA, Chickasaw County, IA, Clay County, IA, Dickinson County, IA, Emmet County, IA, Fayette County, IA, Floyd County, IA, Franklin County, IA, Grundy County, IA, Hamilton County, IA, Hancock County, IA, Hardin County, IA, Howard County, IA, Humboldt County, IA, Kossuth County, IA, Mitchell County, IA, O'Brien County, IA, Osceola County, IA, Palo Alto County, IA, Pocahontas County, IA, Webster County, IA, Winnebago County, IA, Winneshiek County, IA, Worth County, IA, Wright County, IA, Blue Earth County, MN, Cottonwood County, MN, Dodge County, MN, Faribault County, MN, Fillmore County, MN, Freeborn County, MN, Jackson County, MN, Martin County, MN, Mower County, MN, Olmsted County, MN, Steele County, MN, Waseca County, MN, Watonwan County, MN
The radar
The Minneapolis radar (KMPX), 143 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 02:45 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
What SPC expected
The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.
- Two or more tornadoes
- 50%
- One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
- 20%
- Ten or more severe wind reports
- 40%
- One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
- 20%
- Ten or more severe hail reports
- 50%
- One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
- 20%
- Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
- 80%
Warnings issued inside it
25 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jul 19, 10:00 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FSD | Jackson | 30 min |
| Jul 19, 10:06 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MPX | Watonwan | 29 min |
| Jul 19, 10:08 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MPX | Steele, Waseca | 52 min |
| Jul 19, 10:14 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MPX | Faribault, Martin | 61 min |
| Jul 19, 10:25 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ARX | Dodge | 40 min |
| Jul 19, 10:27 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MPX | Blue Earth | 38 min |
| Jul 19, 10:32 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FSD | Jackson | 27 min |
| Jul 19, 10:47 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DMX | Kossuth, Winnebago | 58 min |
| Jul 19, 10:58 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MPX | Waseca | 32 min |
| Jul 19, 10:59 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DMX | Emmet | 46 min |
| Jul 19, 11:01 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MPX | Steele | 44 min |
| Jul 19, 11:12 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MPX | Faribault, Martin | 48 min |
| Jul 19, 11:30 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DMX | Worth | 45 min |
| Jul 19, 11:48 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DMX | Kossuth | 57 min |
| Jul 19, 11:51 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DMX | Cerro Gordo | 21 min |
| Jul 19, 11:53 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DMX | Winnebago | 52 min |
| Jul 19, 11:58 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ARX | Mitchell | 32 min |
| Jul 19, 11:58 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MPX | Martin | 32 min |
| Jul 20, 12:16 AM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ARX | Chickasaw, Howard | 44 min |
| Jul 20, 12:33 AM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ARX | Fayette, Winneshiek | 42 min |
| Jul 20, 12:39 AM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DMX | Bremer | 51 min |
| Jul 20, 12:59 AM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DMX | Winnebago | 46 min |
| Jul 20, 1:36 AM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DMX | Cerro Gordo, Worth | 39 min |
| Jul 20, 1:49 AM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DMX | Winnebago | 26 min |
| Jul 20, 3:01 AM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DMX | Cerro Gordo | 16 min |
Discussions around it
SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.
The nearest sounding before it
Minneapolis, MN (KMPX), launched 00:00Z, 2.7 hours before the alert went out and 142 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 181 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -458 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1336 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 52 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 168 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 137 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- -0.1
The text
As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.
000
WWUS20 KWNS 200245
SEL3
SPC WW 200245
IAZ000-MNZ000-201000-
URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 623
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
945 PM CDT WED JUL 19 2006
THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF
NORTHERN IOWA
SOUTHERN MINNESOTA
EFFECTIVE THIS WEDNESDAY NIGHT AND THURSDAY MORNING FROM 945 PM
UNTIL 500 AM CDT.
TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.
THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 60 STATUTE
MILES NORTH AND SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 35 MILES NORTH NORTHWEST OF
SPENCER IOWA TO 45 MILES NORTH NORTHEAST OF WATERLOO IOWA. FOR A
COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE
UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU3).
REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.
OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...THIS TORNADO WATCH REPLACES TORNADO
WATCH NUMBER 620. WATCH NUMBER 620 WILL NOT BE IN EFFECT AFTER
945 PM CDT. CONTINUE...WW 621...WW 692...
DISCUSSION...SUPERCELLS EXPECTED TO FORM/INTENSIFY IN STRENGTHENING
WARM ADVECTION ZONE ON SRN FRINGE OF PASSING MID LEVEL SPEED MAX.
ABSENCE OF STRONG LINEAR FORCING...BACKED LOW LEVEL FLOW AND RICH
BOUNDARY LAYER MOISTURE CONTENT SUGGEST POTENTIAL FOR TORNADOES
DESPITE SLIGHTLY ELEVATED NATURE OF STORMS.
AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
550. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 28030.
...CORFIDISPC that day
Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jul 19, 7:57 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Allamakee, Benton, Black Hawk, Bremer, Buchanan, Buena Vista and 45 more | 93 min |
| Jul 19, 10:48 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Allamakee, Buchanan, Clayton, Delaware, Dubuque, Fayette and 3 more | 87 min |
| Jul 19, 11:10 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | SPC | Allamakee, Benton, Buchanan, Cedar, Clayton, Clinton and 7 more | 8 hr |
| Jul 20, 2:32 AM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Clinton, Dubuque, Jackson | 88 min |
| Jul 20, 2:55 AM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Black Hawk, Bremer, Buchanan, Butler, Cerro Gordo, Chickasaw and 10 more | 95 min |
Nearby
Tornado Watches in Iowa, 2006Tornado Watches in Minnesota, 2006Every tornado watch in 2006
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.