Alert archive / Michigan / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2006

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 660

July 30, 20065 counties in Illinois; 45 counties in Michigan; 9 counties in Wisconsin

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Jul 30, 2006, 8:27 AM CDT for 5 counties in Illinois; 45 counties in Michigan; 9 counties in Wisconsin. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jul 30, 2006, 8:27 AM CDT (13:27 UTC)
Expired
Jul 30, 2006, 3:19 PM CDT
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
70 kt
All 59 counties

Cook County, IL, DuPage County, IL, Kane County, IL, Lake County, IL, McHenry County, IL, Allegan County, MI, Barry County, MI, Bay County, MI, Berrien County, MI, Branch County, MI, Calhoun County, MI, Cass County, MI, Clare County, MI, Clinton County, MI, Eaton County, MI, Genesee County, MI, Gratiot County, MI, Hillsdale County, MI, Huron County, MI, Ingham County, MI, Ionia County, MI, Isabella County, MI, Jackson County, MI, Kalamazoo County, MI, Kent County, MI, Lake County, MI, Lapeer County, MI, Lenawee County, MI, Livingston County, MI, Macomb County, MI, Mason County, MI, Mecosta County, MI, Midland County, MI, Monroe County, MI, Montcalm County, MI, Muskegon County, MI, Newaygo County, MI, Oakland County, MI, Oceana County, MI, Osceola County, MI, Ottawa County, MI, Saginaw County, MI, Saint Clair County, MI, Saint Joseph County, MI, Sanilac County, MI, Shiawassee County, MI, Tuscola County, MI, Van Buren County, MI, Washtenaw County, MI, Wayne County, MI, Dodge County, WI, Jefferson County, WI, Kenosha County, WI, Milwaukee County, WI, Ozaukee County, WI, Racine County, WI, Walworth County, WI, Washington County, WI, Waukesha County, WI

The radar

The Grand Rapids radar (KGRR), 48 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 13:29 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
20%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
5%
Ten or more severe wind reports
80%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
40%
Ten or more severe hail reports
30%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
20%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
90%

Warnings issued inside it

14 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 30, 8:32 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRRMason, Oceana88 min
Jul 30, 9:34 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRRMuskegon56 min
Jul 30, 9:35 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMKXKenosha, Racine40 min
Jul 30, 10:08 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRRNewaygo37 min
Jul 30, 10:59 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRRKent34 min
Jul 30, 11:08 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRRIonia, Montcalm52 min
Jul 30, 11:37 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRRGratiot38 min
Jul 30, 12:08 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDTXShiawassee67 min
Jul 30, 12:18 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDTXMidland35 min
Jul 30, 12:59 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDTXGenesee32 min
Jul 30, 1:05 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDTXLivingston37 min
Jul 30, 2:01 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDTXTuscola22 min
Jul 30, 2:03 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDTXSanilac57 min
Jul 30, 2:26 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDTXSaint Clair43 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Detroit, MI (KDTX), launched 12:00Z, 1.5 hours before the alert went out and 141 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Detroit, MI at 12:00Z on 2006-07-30Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 866 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Detroit, MI at 12:00Z on 2006-07-30The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 54 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
866 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-66 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1156 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
27 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
54 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
81 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
1.4

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 30, 2:06 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCWill84 min
Jul 30, 2:10 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlexander, Johnson, Massac, Pulaski, Union, Williamson3 hr
Jul 30, 5:33 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCIroquois, Vermilion117 min
Jul 30, 5:17 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCGogebic58 min
Jul 30, 10:40 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllegan, Barry, Berrien, Branch, Calhoun, Cass and 14 more95 min
Jul 30, 12:54 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCAshland, Barron, Bayfield, Burnett, Douglas, Iron and 7 more5 hr
Jul 30, 3:17 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAshland, Barron, Bayfield, Burnett, Douglas, Iron and 6 more58 min
Jul 30, 4:10 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAdams, Buffalo, Chippewa, Clark, Columbia, Crawford and 35 more5 hr
Jul 30, 7:00 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Chippewa, Clark, Columbia, Dane, Dodge and 24 more90 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Michigan, 2006Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Wisconsin, 2006Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Illinois, 2006Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2006

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.