Alert archive / Maryland / Mesoscale Discussions in 2006

Mesoscale Discussion 61

January 14, 20065 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Jan 14, 2006, 2:19 AM EST for 5 states. It was in force for 86 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jan 14, 2006, 2:19 AM EST (07:19 UTC)
Expired
Jan 14, 2006, 3:45 AM EST
In force
86 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 25 counties

Kent County, DE, New Castle County, DE, Sussex County, DE, Anne Arundel County, MD, Calvert County, MD, Caroline County, MD, Cecil County, MD, Dorchester County, MD, Kent County, MD, Queen Anne's County, MD, Saint Mary's County, MD, Somerset County, MD, Talbot County, MD, Wicomico County, MD, Burlington County, NJ, Camden County, NJ, Cumberland County, NJ, Gloucester County, NJ, Salem County, NJ, Chester County, PA, Delaware County, PA, Philadelphia County, PA, Essex County, VA, Richmond County, VA, Westmoreland County, VA

The radar

The Dover AFB radar (KDOX), 34 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 07:22 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Wallops Is Stn, VA (KWAL), launched 00:00Z, 7.3 hours before the alert went out and 125 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Wallops Is Stn, VA at 00:00Z on 2006-01-14Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 23 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Wallops Is Stn, VA at 00:00Z on 2006-01-14The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 170 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
23 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-127 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
718 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
35 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
170 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
247 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

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SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jan 14, 2:46 AM ESTTornado WatchSPCKent, New Castle, Sussex5 hr
Jan 14, 6:30 AM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBergen, Essex, Hudson, Mercer, Middlesex, Monmouth and 6 more90 min
Jan 13, 9:00 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBrunswick, Greensville, Isle of Wight, Mecklenburg, Southampton, Sussex and 6 more2 hr
Jan 13, 11:45 PM ESTTornado WatchSPCAccomack, Amelia, Brunswick, Charles City, Chesterfield, Dinwiddie and 39 more6 hr
Jan 14, 3:31 AM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCNorthampton, York, City of Chesapeake, City of Hampton, City of Norfolk, City of Poquoson and 1 more89 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Maryland, 2006Mesoscale Discussions in New Jersey, 2006Mesoscale Discussions in Delaware, 2006Every mesoscale discussion in 2006

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.