Alert archive / Iowa / Mesoscale Discussions in 2006

Mesoscale Discussion 1978

September 16, 200635 counties in Iowa

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Sep 16, 2006, 8:15 PM CDT for 35 counties in Iowa. It was in force for 2 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Sep 16, 2006, 8:15 PM CDT (01:15 UTC)
Expired
Sep 16, 2006, 10:15 PM CDT
In force
2 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 35 counties

Adair County, IA, Adams County, IA, Audubon County, IA, Boone County, IA, Buena Vista County, IA, Calhoun County, IA, Carroll County, IA, Cass County, IA, Cherokee County, IA, Clarke County, IA, Clay County, IA, Crawford County, IA, Dallas County, IA, Decatur County, IA, Dickinson County, IA, Greene County, IA, Guthrie County, IA, Ida County, IA, Madison County, IA, Monona County, IA, O'Brien County, IA, Osceola County, IA, Palo Alto County, IA, Plymouth County, IA, Pocahontas County, IA, Polk County, IA, Ringgold County, IA, Sac County, IA, Shelby County, IA, Sioux County, IA, Taylor County, IA, Union County, IA, Warren County, IA, Webster County, IA, Woodbury County, IA

The radar

The Des Moines radar (KDMX), 115 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 01:16 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Omaha, NE (KOAX), launched 00:00Z, 1.3 hours before the alert went out and 155 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Omaha, NE at 00:00Z on 2006-09-17Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1906 joules per kilogram.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Omaha, NE at 00:00Z on 2006-09-17The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 262 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1906 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-20 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
2012 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
53 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
262 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
307 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
16.8

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

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SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 16, 8:34 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAdair, Adams, Audubon, Black Hawk, Boone, Bremer and 29 more7 hr
Sep 16, 11:44 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Adams, Allamakee, Appanoose, Benton, Black Hawk and 45 more2 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Iowa, 2006Every mesoscale discussion in 2006

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.