Alert archive / Alabama / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2006

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 49, NWS Huntsville, AL

April 19, 2006Marshall County, Alabama

NWS Huntsville, AL issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Apr 19, 2006, 5:06 PM CDT for Marshall County, Alabama. It was in force for 39 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Apr 19, 2006, 5:06 PM CDT (22:06 UTC)
Expired
Apr 19, 2006, 5:45 PM CDT
In force
39 min
Issued by
NWS Huntsville, AL
Area
Counties, with a storm outline in the text

County Marshall County, AL

The radar

The Northeast Alabama radar (KHTX), 66 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:08 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

IssuedProductOfficeLasted
Apr 19, 2:54 PM CDTTornado WatchSPC6 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Birmingham, AL (KBMX), launched 12:00Z, 10.1 hours before the alert went out and 139 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Birmingham, AL at 12:00Z on 2006-04-19Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 123 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Birmingham, AL at 12:00Z on 2006-04-19The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 102 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
123 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-322 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1779 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
31 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
102 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
84 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Huntsville, AL wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Apr 19, 3:35 PM CDT, 1 hour 31 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Apr 19, 3:35 PM CDT, 1 hour 31 minutes before
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE HUNTSVILLE AL
335 PM CDT WED APR 19 2006

.DISCUSSION...
A BUSY TIME FOR EASTERN PORTIONS OF THIS PART OF THE TENNESSEE
VALLEY TODAY. STRONG CONVECTION CONTINUES OVER OUR SE COUNTY WARNING
AREA WITH NEW TORNADO WATCH #210 IN EFFECT FOR CULLMAN...MARSHALL...
MORGAN...AND DEKALB COUNTIES UNTIL 9 PM CDT.

UNSEASONABLY WARM TEMPS AND MUGGY CONDITIONS CONTINUED ACROSS THE
TENN VALLEY...WITH 3 PM TEMPS NOW RANGING FROM A RAIN COOLED 70 AT
FT PAYNE...TO THE LOWER 90S ELSEWHERE. THE CONVECTIVE COMPLEX THAT
PASSED TO THE NORTH OF THIS REGION EARLIER TODAY HAS LEFT AN OUTFLOW
BOUNDARY PRESENT FROM NORTH OF TUPELO AROUND VINEMONT AND SOUTH OF
ROME GEORGIA. DESPITE THE WARM TEMPS AND MOSTLY SUNNY SKIES OUT
WEST...A LAYER OF SLIGHTLY WARMER TEMPS ALOFT HAS KEPT THIS AREA
FROM GOING CONVECTIVE THUS FAR. BUT FURTHER EAST NEAR STRONGER
CONVECTION AND FRESHER BOUNDARIES...STRONG TO SEVERE T-STORMS
CONTINUED FROM EAST OF VINEMONT TO THE ATLANTA AREA.

FOR THE SHORT TERM...A WNW FLOW ALOFT AND A GENERAL SOUTHWARD
MOVEMENT OF THE CONVERGENCE AXIS AND BOUNDARY SHOULD HELP SEVERE
CONVECTION MOVE SOUTH OF OUR AREA OVER NE ALABAMA BY THE EARLY
EVENING. THUS HAVE GONE WITH A SLIGHT CHANCE OF PRECIP FOR THE WEST
AND EASTERN COUNTIES...TO A LOW END CHANCE FOR OUR TENN COUNTIES AND
NE ALABAMA.

TOMORROW...IT LOOKS LIKE A REPEAT OF TODAYS ACTIVE WEATHER. SOME
THINGS TO KEEP IN MIND...WHETHER CONVECTION WILL DEVELOP OVERNIGHT
AND MOVE EASTWARD TOWARD THE VALLEY. THIS WILL SET THE STAGE ON WHAT
AREAS ARE AFFECTED DURING THURSDAY. A COLD FRONT IS STILL SET TO
MOVE ACROSS THE REGION DURING EARLY SAT...WITH A SLIGHT DRYING TREND
IN STORE FOR PART OF THE WEEKEND. AFTER A BREAK RAIN WISE LATE SAT
AND SUNDAY...MOISTURE AND A CHANCE OF SHOWERS RETURNS FOR NEXT MON
AND EARLY NEXT WEEK. FEW CHANGES WERE MADE TO THE EXTENDED.

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
HUNTSVILLE    64  82  62  79 /  30  40  40  60
SHOALS        64  82  62  79 /  30  40  40  60
CULLMAN       62  82  63  79 /  30  40  40  60
FAYETTEVILLE  62  80  61  78 /  30  40  40  60
FORT PAYNE    64  81  61  77 /  30  40  40  60

&&

.HUN WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
AL...NONE.
TN...NONE.
&&

BOYD
Hazardous weather outlook, Apr 19, 1:00 PM CDT, 4 hours 6 minutes before
HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE HUNTSVILLE AL
100 PM CDT WED APR 19 2006

ALZ001>010-016-TNZ076-096-097-200300-
COLBERT-CULLMAN-DE KALB-FRANKLIN AL-FRANKLIN TN-JACKSON-LAUDERDALE-
LAWRENCE-LIMESTONE-LINCOLN-MADISON-MARSHALL-MOORE-MORGAN-
100 PM CDT WED APR 19 2006

THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR NORTH ALABAMA AND PORTIONS OF
SOUTHERN MIDDLE TENNESSEE.

.DAY ONE...THIS AFTERNOON AND TONIGHT...

THROUGH THE EVENING...THE TENNESSEE VALLEY WILL REMAIN IN A WARM...
UNSTABLE AIRMASS. A FRONTAL BOUNDARY WILL REMAIN NEARLY STATIONARY
OVER THE MID-MISSISSIPPI VALLEY...AND FROM WESTERN TENNESSEE TO
NORTH OF INTERSTATE 20 NEAR THE GEORGIA BORDER.

MORE SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS WILL AFFECT PORTIONS OF THE TENNESSEE
VALLEY THIS AFTERNOON AND PERSIST INTO THE EVENING HOURS. SOME OF
THESE THUNDERSTORMS MAY BECOME SEVERE WITH LARGE HAIL AND DAMAGING
WIND THE MAIN THREATS. OTHER SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS MAY DEVELOP
OVER THE MISSISSIPPI VALLEY REGION...AND MOVE ACROSS THE VALLEY
DURING THE OVERNIGHT. SOME OF THESE STORMS MAY BECOME SEVERE...WITH
THE MAIN THREATS DAMAGING WINDS AND LARGE HAIL.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...THURSDAY THROUGH TUESDAY...

THE AREA WILL REMAIN IN THE WARM SECTOR THURSDAY WITH SCATTERED
AFTERNOON AND EVENING THUNDERSTORMS. ISOLATED THUNDERSTORMS COULD
BECOME SEVERE WITH LARGE HAIL AND DAMAGING WIND.

A COLD FRONT WILL PUSH INTO THE AREA ON FRIDAY...BRINGING AN
INCREASED CHANCE FOR RAIN BUT ALSO A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE
THUNDERSTORMS.

.SPOTTER CALL TO ACTION STATEMENT...

ACTIVATION OF STORM SPOTTERS AND EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL MAY
BE NEEDED THIS AFTERNOON AND EVENING.

RSB

In the hours before

Local storm report, Apr 19, 4:09 PM CDT, 57 minutes before
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Local storm report, Apr 19, 4:40 PM CDT, 26 minutes before
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Local storm report, Apr 19, 4:43 PM CDT, 23 minutes before
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Special weather statement, Apr 19, 4:51 PM CDT, 15 minutes before
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Local storm report, Apr 19, 4:54 PM CDT, 12 minutes before
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Local storm report, Apr 19, 4:56 PM CDT, 10 minutes before
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The office that day

Everything else NWS Huntsville, AL issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 19, 9:36 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNJackson24 min
Apr 19, 11:21 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNJackson37 min
Apr 19, 11:37 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNDeKalb38 min
Apr 19, 12:34 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNDeKalb24 min
Apr 19, 1:21 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNDeKalb24 min
Apr 19, 2:31 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNCullman, Morgan44 min
Apr 19, 3:12 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNDeKalb48 min
Apr 19, 3:58 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNDeKalb43 min
Apr 19, 4:23 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNCullman52 min
Apr 19, 5:09 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNCullman51 min
Apr 19, 5:53 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNMarshall52 min
Apr 19, 5:57 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNCullman48 min
Apr 19, 6:23 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNMadison52 min
Apr 19, 6:54 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNJackson51 min
Apr 19, 6:58 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNCullman47 min
Apr 19, 10:36 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNLincoln20 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Alabama, 2006Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2006

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.