Alert archive / South Dakota / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2006

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 34, NWS Sioux Falls, SD

May 23, 2006Clay County, Yankton County, South Dakota

NWS Sioux Falls, SD issued this severe thunderstorm warning at May 23, 2006, 7:28 PM CDT for Clay County, Yankton County, South Dakota. It was in force for 32 min. 4 reports came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The outline as issued, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued: May 23, 2006, 7:28 PM CDT (00:28 UTC)
Expired: May 23, 2006, 8:00 PM CDT
In force: 32 min
Issued by: NWS Sioux Falls, SD
Area: Counties, with a storm outline in the text

Counties Clay County, SD, Yankton County, SD

The radar

The Sioux Falls radar (KFSD), 79 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 00:27 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

Time	Report	Where	Remark
May 23, 7:44 PM CDT	TORNADO	4 N Volin, SD	GUSTNADO OF BRIEF DURATION OBSERVED ALONG OUTFLOW BOUNDARY.
May 23, 7:48 PM CDT	TORNADO	4 Sw Wakonda, SD	GUSTNADO OF BRIEF DURATION OBSERVED ALONG OUTFLOW BOUNDARY ALONG YANKTON AND CLAY COUNTY LINE.
May 23, 7:50 PM CDT	TSTM WND GST 60	Wakonda, SD	FEW BRANCHES DOWN
May 23, 8:01 PM CDT	TORNADO	5 Ne Wakonda, SD	GUSTNADO OF BRIEF DURATION OBSERVED ALONG OUTFLOW BOUNDARY.

Local storm reports filed while the alert was in force, from inside its polygon or its counties.

Did it verify

Verified. The Iowa Environmental Mesonet's Cow matched one storm report to this severe thunderstorm warning; the first came 22 minutes after it went out.

Cow counts a report within 15 km of the polygon while the warning was in force: a tornado for a tornado warning; hail of 1 inch or more, a gust of 58 mph or more or wind damage for a severe thunderstorm warning; a flash flood report for a flash flood warning.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

Issued	Product	Office	Lasted
May 23, 2:10 PM CDT	Tornado Watch	SPC	7 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Omaha, NE (KOAX), launched 00:00Z, 0.5 hours before the alert went out and 198 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-p

Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.

Hodograph

The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.

Mixed-layer CAPE: 827 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN: -22 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL: 1972 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear: 31 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity: 51 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity: 124 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter: 0.0
Supercell composite: 1.9

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
WUUS53 KFSD 240030
SVRFSD
SDC027-135-240100-
/O.NEW.KFSD.SV.W.0034.060524T0028Z-060524T0100Z/

BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SIOUX FALLS SD
729 PM CDT TUE MAY 23 2006

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN SIOUX FALLS HAS ISSUED A

* SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING FOR...
  WESTERN CLAY COUNTY IN SOUTHEAST SOUTH DAKOTA
  EASTERN YANKTON COUNTY IN SOUTHEAST SOUTH DAKOTA

* UNTIL 800 PM CDT

* AT 729 PM CDT...NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DOPPLER RADAR INDICATED 
  A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM CAPABLE OF PRODUCING DESTRUCTIVE WINDS IN  
  EXCESS OF 70 MPH.  THIS STORM WAS LOCATED 5 MILES SOUTH OF 
  YANKTON...MOVING NORTHEAST AT 45 MPH. ANOTHER STORM WAS LOCATED
  5 MILES SOUTHEAST OF CROFTON...MOVING NORTHEAST AT 45 MPH.

* THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WILL BE NEAR...
   YANKTON...AROUND 735 PM CDT...
   MISSION HILL...MECKLING AROUND 745 PM CDT...
   VOLIN AROUND 750 PM CDT...
   MAYFIELD...AROUND 755 PM CDT...
   WAKONDA...AROUND 800 PM CDT...
   IRENE AROUND 755 PM CDT...

THIS STORM WILL PRODUCE DAMAGING WIND. GO INSIDE A STURDY BUILDING
AND STAY AWAY FROM WINDOWS.

A TORNADO WATCH REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 900 PM CDT TUESDAY EVENING
FOR SOUTHEASTERN SOUTH DAKOTA.

LAT...LON 4286 9744 4286 9725 4276 9708 4309 9701
      4308 9716 4317 9717 4317 9737

$$

CHAPMAN

2 follow-up statements

000 
WWUS53 KFSD 240050
SVSFSD

SEVERE WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SIOUX FALLS SD
747 PM CDT TUE MAY 23 2006

SDC027-135-240100-
/O.CON.KFSD.SV.W.0034.000000T0000Z-060524T0100Z/
YANKTON SD-CLAY SD-
747 PM CDT TUE MAY 23 2006

...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 800 PM CDT 
FOR WESTERN CLAY AND EASTERN YANKTON COUNTIES...

AT 744 PM CDT...YANKTON COUNTY EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT REPORTED A 
TORNADO 2 MILES NORTH OF VOLIN.  THIS TORNADO IS ON THE LEADING
EDGE OF THE AREA OF THUNDERSTORMS.  AT 748 PM CDT...THE TORNADO
WAS REPORTED NEAR THE CORNER OF 305TH STREET AND 452ND AVENUE...
ON THE YANKTON...CLAY COUNTY LINE.

THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WILL BE NEAR...
   IRENE AROUND 755 PM CDT...

THIS TYPE OF STORM CAN PRODUCE BRIEF SPIN UP CIRCULATIONS ALONG THE 
LEADING EDGE WITH LITTLE OR NO WARNING.  GO INSIDE A STURDY BUILDING 
AND STAY AWAY FROM WINDOWS.

A TORNADO WATCH REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 900 PM CDT TUESDAY EVENING
FOR SOUTHEASTERN SOUTH DAKOTA.

LAT...LON 4286 9744 4286 9725 4276 9708 4309 9701
      4308 9716 4317 9717 4317 9737

$$

CHAPMAN

000 
WWUS53 KFSD 240103
SVSFSD

SEVERE WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SIOUX FALLS SD
802 PM CDT TUE MAY 23 2006

SDC027-135-240108-
/O.EXP.KFSD.SV.W.0034.000000T0000Z-060524T0100Z/
YANKTON SD-CLAY SD-
802 PM CDT TUE MAY 23 2006

...THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING EASTERN YANKTON COUNTIES HAS BEEN 
ALLOWED TO EXPIRE AT 800 PM CDT...

...THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING WAS EXTENDED FOR CLAY COUNTY
THROUGH 830 PM CDT...

AT 800 PM...A LINE OF THUNDERSTORMS CONTINUES FROM NEAR VIBORG...TO 
EAST OF WAKONDA...TO VERMILLION. THIS LINE WILL CONTINUE TO PRODUCE 
WINDS TO 60 MPH IN AREAS NORTH AND EAST OF WAKONDA...AND WILL ALSO
PRODUCE BRIEF SPIN UP TORNADOES ALONG THE LEADING EDGE.

A TORNADO WATCH REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 900 PM CDT TUESDAY EVENING
FOR SOUTHEASTERN SOUTH DAKOTA.

LAT...LON 4286 9744 4286 9725 4276 9708 4309 9701
      4308 9716 4317 9717 4317 9737

$$

CHAPMAN

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Sioux Falls, SD wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at May 23, 3:45 PM CDT, 3 hours 43 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, May 23, 3:45 PM CDT, 3 hours 43 minutes before

AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION FOR SOUTHEAST SD/SOUTHWEST MN/NORTHWEST IA
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SIOUX FALLS SD
345 PM CDT TUE MAY 23 2006

.DISCUSSION...
IN THE NEAR TERM TONIGHT...THE OBVIOUS CHALLENGE IS THE VIGOROUS
UPPER LOW AND ACCOMPANYING SFC TROF THRU THE FA. CURRENTLY AT MID
AFTERNOON...SOME ACCAS TS CONTS TO FIRE UP FM N CENTRAL NE INTO S
CENTRAL SD. HOWEVER THE MAIN CONCERN LOOKS TO BE A BIT FURTHER W
WHERE A LOBE OF CONVECTIVE LOOKING CLOUDS HAS DEVELOPED IN W
CENTRAL NEB. THAT IS LIKELY ASSOCIATED WITH THE MID LVL SUPPORT AND
WHEN IT GETS TO S CENTRAL SD...EXPECT THUNDERSTORMS TO BEGIN TO
DEVELOP RAPIDLY. THERE IS SOME LOW LVL SHEAR TO WORK WITH IN THAT
AREA...BUT LCLS REMAIN STUBBORNLY HIGH IN OUR SWRN FA LIMITING THE
OVERALL TORNADIC THREAT. HOWEVER ENOUGH LOW LVL SHEAR EXISTS TO
PRODUCE ISOLD TORNADOES IN THAT AREA ONCE THE SFC TROF GETS CLOSER
TO CENTRAL SD ACTING AS A LOW LVL FOCUS...COUPLED WITH VERY HIGH
0-3KM CAPE. AFTER THAT...SVR WX PARAMETERS ARE INDICATING A PROBABLE
DEVELOPMENT OF A SQUALL LINE MOVG ACROSS SE SD. ZERO TO 3KM TOTAL
SHEAR DOES INDICATE A BOW ECHO PROBABILITY...WITH LESS OF A HAIL
THREAT. MID LVL WINDS SHIFT RAPIDLY TO THE W BEHIND THE SQUALL LINE
WHICH SHOULD END ALL THREAT OF TS FOR THE NIGHT. THUS HAVE ENDED THE
PCPN CHCS BASED ON TIMING PREDICTION OF THE UPPER WAVE/SFC TROF/MID
LVL WIND SHEAR. KEPT LOWS UP TONIGHT TOWARD THE WARMEST GUIDANCE
READINGS DUE TO ANTICIPATED CLOUD COVER AND PROJECTED SW SFC WINDS.
BEHIND THE UPPER LOW...SOME LOWER CLOUDS SHOULD BEGIN TO INFILTRATE
INTO OUR NWRN ZONES LATE TONIGHT WITH A FEW SHRA POSSIBLE.

BETTER CHANCE FOR WIDESPREAD SHOWERS AND A THUNDERSTORM OF TWO
OCCURS LATE TOMORROW MORNING INTO TOMORROW AFTERNOON AS THE UPPER
LEVEL LOW MOVES ACROSS THE NORTHERN PORTION OF CWA. EXPECT SOME
ACTIVITY TO LINGER TOMORROW NIGHT IN THE EAST...BEFORE COMING TO AN
END ON THURSDAY. IT WILL BE A WINDY DAY TOMORROW...WITH 30 KNOTS OF
FLOW AT 925 HPA AND 40 TO 50 KNOTS OF FLOW AT 850 HPA. MAY NEED A
WIND ADVISORY IN THE WEST TOMORROW WHERE ANY EARLY CLOUDS WILL CLEAR
ALLOWING FOR BETTER MIXING POTENTIAL...BUT WILL FORGO ISSUING
HEADLINES AT THIS POINT WITH SEVERE WEATHER WATCHES ONGOING.

EXPECT BREEZY CONDITIONS TO CONTINUE INTO THURSDAY MORNING IN THE
EAST AS HIGH PRESSURE BUILDS INTO THE AREA. RIDGE WILL SHIFT EAST OF
THE AREA ON FRIDAY...ALLOWING SOUTHERLY FLOW TO BECOME WELL
ESTABLISHED ACROSS THE WESTERN PLAINS. THIS WILL PUMP WARM MOIST AIR
INTO THE REGION WITH THE GULF WIDE OPEN...RESULTING IN A WARM MUGGY
MEMORIAL DAY WEEKEND. ECMWF AND GFS HINT AT A FEW DISTURBANCES
MOVING ACROSS NEBRASKA FRIDAY NIGHT...AND HAVE INTRODUCED SOME SMALL
POPS SOUTH OF INTERSTATE 90. TEMPS WILL REALLY BE WARM ON
SATURDAY...WITH 850 HPA TEMPS OF +26 IN THE WEST AND THE LOWER 20S
EAST.  WITH A GOOD MIXING DAY...TEMPERATURES SHOULD TOP OUT IN THE
80 AND 90S ACROSS THE AREA. HAVE ALSO KEPT LOWS ON THE MILD
SIDE...WITH A STRONG LOW LEVEL JET ON SATURDAY NIGHT AND A MODERATE
LOW LEVEL JET ON SUNDAY NIGHT. HOWEVER...STORM POTENTIAL LOOKS TO BE
LIMITED WITH WARM AIR ALOFT INHIBITING STORM DEVELOPMENT.

STRONG COLD FRONT EXPECTED TO MOVE THROUGH THE AREA ON
MONDAY...CREATING THE POTENTIAL FOR A STORMY MEMORIAL DAY. MODELS
STILL WAFFLING ON TIMING OF THE FRONT...BUT GFS AND UKMET HAVE BEEN
TRENDING TOWARDS A SLOWER SOLUTION AS SUGGESTED BY THE ECMWF AND
CANADIAN.

&&

.FSD WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...

SD...NONE.
MN...NONE.
IA...NONE.
NE...NONE.

&&

MJF/BT

Hazardous weather outlook, May 23, 11:37 AM CDT, 7 hours 51 minutes before

HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SIOUX FALLS SD
1137 AM CDT TUE MAY 23 2006

SDZ038>040-050-052>071-MNZ071-072-080-081-089-090-097-098-
IAZ001>003-012>014-020>022-031-032-NEZ013-014-241200-
AURORA-BEADLE-BON HOMME-BROOKINGS-BRULE-BUENA VISTA IA-
CHARLES MIX-CHEROKEE IA-CLAY-CLAY IA-COTTONWOOD MN-DAKOTA NE-
DAVISON-DICKINSON IA-DIXON NE-DOUGLAS-GREGORY-HANSON-HUTCHINSON-
IDA IA-JACKSON MN-JERAULD-KINGSBURY-LAKE-LINCOLN-LINCOLN MN-
LYON IA-LYON MN-MCCOOK-MINER-MINNEHAHA-MOODY-MURRAY MN-NOBLES MN-
OBRIEN IA-OSCEOLA IA-PIPESTONE MN-PLYMOUTH IA-ROCK MN-SANBORN-
SIOUX IA-TURNER-UNION-WOODBURY IA-YANKTON-
1135 AM CDT TUE MAY 23 2006

THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR SOUTHEAST SOUTH DAKOTA...
SOUTHWEST MINNESOTA...NORTHWEST IOWA...AND NORTHEAST NEBRASKA.

.DAY ONE...TODAY AND TONIGHT

THUNDERSTORMS...
SCATTERED THUNDERSTORMS ARE EXPECTED TO DEVELOP WEST OF THE
MISSOURI RIVER AFTER 4 PM. THE STORMS ARE EXPECTED TO FORM INTO A
SQUALL LINE DURING THE EVENING AND MOVE ACROSS SOUTHEAST SOUTH
DAKOTA AND NORTHEAST NEBRASKA. THE STORMS WILL REACH NORTHWEST
IOWA AND SOUTHWEST MINNESOTA AFTER 10 PM. PRIOR TO 7 PM...THERE
IS THE POTENTIAL FOR ISOLATED TORNADOES...WINDS IN EXCESS OF 60
MPH...AND HAIL AS LARGE AS GOLF BALLS SOUTHWEST OF A LINE FROM
CHAMBERLAIN TO TYNDALL. AS THE SQUALL LINE ORGANIZES...DAMAGING
WINDS WILL BECOME THE PRIMARY THREAT WITH GUSTS AROUND 70 MPH
POSSIBLE. IN ADDITION...THERE WILL BE A THREAT OF HAIL TO THE
SIZE OF HALF DOLLARS...ESPECIALLY SOUTH OF INTERSTATE 90. THE
STORMS ARE EXPECTED TO MOVE OUT OF SOUTHWEST MINNESOTA AND
NORTHWEST IOWA AFTER MIDNIGHT.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...WEDNESDAY THROUGH MONDAY

SCATTERED THUNDERSTORMS WILL BE POSSIBLE ON WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON
AND THURSDAY AFTERNOON. AT THIS TIME...THESE STORMS ARE NOT
EXPECTED TO BE SEVERE. IT WILL ALSO BE WINDY ON WEDNESDAY...WITH
SUSTAINED WINDS OF 20 TO 30 MPH AND GUSTS TO NEAR 35 MPH.

SCATTERED THUNDERSTORMS WILL BE POSSIBLE LATE SUNDAY INTO MONDAY.
A FEW OF THESE STORMS MAY BE SEVERE DURING THAT TIME.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

SPOTTER ACTIVATION WILL BE LIKELY AFTER 4 PM WEST OF THE JAMES
RIVER.
SPOTTER ACTIVATION WILL BE LIKELY AFTER 7 PM EAST OF THE JAMES
RIVER.
SPOTTER ACTIVATION WILL BE LIKELY AFTER 10 PM EAST OF INTERSTATE
29.

&&

FOR MORE INFORMATION PLEASE VISIT OUR WEBSITE AT
WWW.CRH.NOAA.GOV/FSD. THIS INCLUDES THE GRAPHICAL HAZARDOUS
WEATHER OUTLOOK.

SCHUMACHER

In the hours before

Local storm report, May 23, 5:04 PM CDT, 2 hours 24 minutes before

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SIOUX FALLS SD
504 PM CDT TUE MAY 23 2006

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0330 PM     HAIL             17 S PUKWANA            43.53N 99.18W
05/23/2006  E0.88 INCH       BRULE              SD   AMATEUR RADIO

&&

GHARMON

Local storm report, May 23, 6:07 PM CDT, 1 hour 21 minutes before

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SIOUX FALLS SD
607 PM CDT TUE MAY 23 2006

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0520 PM     TORNADO          10 W ETHAN              43.55N 98.18W
05/23/2006                   DAVISON            SD   TRAINED SPOTTER

0525 PM     TORNADO          5 NW ETHAN              43.60N 98.05W
05/23/2006                   DAVISON            SD   TRAINED SPOTTER

            WEAK TORNADO STILL ON GROUND

&&

GHARMON

Local storm report, May 23, 6:20 PM CDT, 1 hour 8 minutes before

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SIOUX FALLS SD
620 PM CDT TUE MAY 23 2006

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0615 PM     TSTM WND GST     4 NE TYNDALL            43.03N 97.81W
05/23/2006  E65 MPH          BON HOMME          SD   TRAINED SPOTTER

            SEVERAL BRANCHES DOWN

&&

JLAFLIN

Local storm report, May 23, 6:51 PM CDT, 37 minutes before

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SIOUX FALLS SD
651 PM CDT TUE MAY 23 2006

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0648 PM     TSTM WND GST     3 N DOLTON              43.53N 97.38W
05/23/2006  E65 MPH          MCCOOK             SD   TRAINED SPOTTER

            SEVERAL BRANCHES DOWN

&&

JLAFLIN

Local storm report, May 23, 6:59 PM CDT, 29 minutes before

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SIOUX FALLS SD
659 PM CDT TUE MAY 23 2006

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0640 PM     TSTM WND GST     7 N FREEMAN             43.45N 97.43W
05/23/2006  E60 MPH          HUTCHINSON         SD   TRAINED SPOTTER

            FEW BRANCHES DOWN

&&

JLAFLIN

Local storm report, May 23, 7:06 PM CDT, 22 minutes before

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SIOUX FALLS SD
706 PM CDT TUE MAY 23 2006

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0530 PM     TSTM WND GST     HURON                   44.36N 98.22W
05/23/2006  E60 MPH          BEADLE             SD   TRAINED SPOTTER

            15 MINUTE DURATION OF 60 MPH WINDS

&&

JLAFLIN

The office that day

Everything else NWS Sioux Falls, SD issued on the same UTC day.

Issued	Product	Office	Counties	Lasted
May 23, 7:54 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	FSD	Clay	36 min
May 23, 8:14 PM CDT	Tornado Warning	FSD	Union	31 min
May 24, 3:53 AM CDT	Wind Advisory	FSD	Aurora, Beadle, Bon Homme, Brookings, Brule, Charles Mix and 18 more	16 hr

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in South Dakota, 2006 Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2006

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; local storm reports from the same archive; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.