Alert archive / Alabama / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2006

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 73, NWS Birmingham, AL

April 8, 2006Hale County, Alabama

NWS Birmingham, AL issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Apr 8, 2006, 1:48 AM CDT for Hale County, Alabama. It was in force for 27 min. 1 report came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The outline as issued, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued: Apr 8, 2006, 1:48 AM CDT (06:48 UTC)
Expired: Apr 8, 2006, 2:15 AM CDT
In force: 27 min
Issued by: NWS Birmingham, AL
Area: Counties, with a storm outline in the text

County Hale County, AL

The radar

The Birmingham radar (KBMX), 85 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 06:47 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

Time	Report	Where	Remark
Apr 8, 1:53 AM CDT	HAIL 1	2 S Moundville, AL

Local storm reports filed while the alert was in force, from inside its polygon or its counties.

Did it verify

Verified. The Iowa Environmental Mesonet's Cow matched one storm report to this severe thunderstorm warning; the first came 5 minutes after it went out.

Cow counts a report within 15 km of the polygon while the warning was in force: a tornado for a tornado warning; hail of 1 inch or more, a gust of 58 mph or more or wind damage for a severe thunderstorm warning; a flash flood report for a flash flood warning.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

Issued	Product	Office	Lasted
Apr 7, 7:28 PM CDT	Tornado Watch	SPC	9 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Birmingham, AL (KBMX), launched 00:00Z, 6.8 hours before the alert went out and 84 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-p

Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.

Hodograph

The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.

Mixed-layer CAPE: 578 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN: -120 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL: 1683 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear: 59 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity: 156 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity: 269 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter: 0.1
Supercell composite: 0.9

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
WUUS54 KBMX 080648
SVRBMX
ALC065-080715-
/O.NEW.KBMX.SV.W.0073.060408T0648Z-060408T0715Z/

BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BIRMINGHAM AL
148 AM CDT SAT APR 8 2006

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN BIRMINGHAM HAS ISSUED A

* SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING FOR...
  NORTHERN HALE COUNTY IN WEST CENTRAL ALABAMA

* UNTIL 215 AM CDT

* AT 144 AM CDT...NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DOPPLER RADAR INDICATED A
  SEVERE THUNDERSTORM CAPABLE OF PRODUCING QUARTER SIZE HAIL...AND
  DAMAGING WINDS IN EXCESS OF 60 MPH.  THIS STORM WAS LOCATED 10     
  MILES SOUTHWEST OF MOUNDVILLE...AND MOVING EAST AT 55 MPH.

* THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WILL OTHERWISE REMAIN OVER MAINLY RURAL
  AREAS OF THE INDICATED COUNTY.

A TORNADO WATCH REMAINS IN EFFECT FOR THE WARNED AREA. IF A TORNADO
IS SPOTTED... ACT QUICKLY AND MOVE TO A PLACE OF SAFETY IN A STURDY
STRUCTURE...SUCH AS A BASEMENT OR SMALL INTERIOR ROOM.

LAT...LON 3294 8773 3297 8774 3298 8773 3301 8763
      3301 8744 3300 8743 3288 8743 3280 8773
      3290 8779

$$
KNS/99

1 follow-up statement

000 
WWUS54 KBMX 080713
SVSBMX

SEVERE WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BIRMINGHAM AL
213 AM CDT SAT APR 8 2006

ALC065-080723-
/O.EXP.KBMX.SV.W.0073.000000T0000Z-060408T0715Z/
HALE AL-
213 AM CDT SAT APR 8 2006

...THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING FOR NORTHERN HALE COUNTY EXPIRES
AT 215 AM CDT...

AT 213 AM CDT NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DOPPLER RADAR INDICATED THAT
THE THUNDERSTORM THAT PROMPTED THE WARNING HAD EXITED THE WARNED
AREA. THUS...THE WARNING HAS BEEN ALLOWED TO EXPIRE.

A TORNADO WATCH REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 900 AM CDT SATURDAY MORNING
FOR SOUTHEAST ALABAMA. A TORNADO WATCH ALSO REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL
400 AM CDT SATURDAY MORNING FOR NORTHERN ALABAMA.

LAT...LON 3294 8773 3297 8774 3298 8773 3301 8763
      3301 8744 3300 8743 3288 8743 3280 8773
      3290 8779

$$

KNS/99

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Birmingham, AL wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Apr 8, 1:18 AM CDT, 30 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Apr 8, 1:18 AM CDT, 30 minutes before

AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BIRMINGHAM AL
118 AM CDT SAT APR 8 2006

.UPDATE...MESOSCALE UPDATE...

CONDITIONS REMAIN FAVORABLE FOR SEVERE WEATHER THROUGHOUT MUCH OF CENTRAL
ALABAMA. TORNADO WATCH #169 REMAINS IN EFFECT GENERALLY NORTH OF A
LINE FROM ALEXANDER CITY TO LINDEN. SEVERE STORMS WILL MOVE INTO
THE TUSCALOOSA METRO AREA BY 115 AM AND INTO THE BIRMINGHAM
METROPOLITAN AREA BY 145.

OVER THE LAST HOUR...PRESSURE FALLS APPROACHING 1 MB HAVE BEEN
OBSERVED JUST AHEAD OF THE CONVECTIVE LINE IN THE TUSCALOOSA AND
BIRMINGHAM AREAS. SIMILAR PRESSURE FALLS EXTEND SOUTHWARD AS FAR
SOUTH AS CLANTON AND DEMOPOLIS...AND ARE MAXIMIZED NEAR DEMOPOLIS.
IN THIS SAME AREA...A FINGER OF CAPE IN EXCESS OF 1000J/KG EXTENDS
NORTHWARD OUT OF SOUTHWESTERN ALABAMA...ACROSS
SELMA...LINDEN...AND DEMOPOLIS...AS FAR NORTH AS TUSCALOOSA. CAPE
VALUES HAVE ACTUALLY DECREASED SLIGHTLY ACROSS MUCH OF CENTRAL
ALABAMA...BUT REMAIN IN EXCESS OF 800 ACROSS MOST LOCATIONS. 0-1KM
HELICITY REMAINS MAXIMIZED NORTH OF TUSCALOOSA WHERE VALUES ARE IN
EXCESS OF 450...WITH WIDESPREAD VALUES AROUND 300 ACROSS MOST OF
CENTRAL ALABAMA. LIFTED INDICES ARE GENERALLY -2 TO -3. THE
SIGNIFICANT TORNADO PARAMETER IS MAXIMIZED ACROSS SOUTHWESTERN
ALABAMA (NEAR 4) BUT FAVORABLE VALUES (GREATER THAT 2) ARE
OBSERVES SOUTHEAST OF A LINE FROM TUSCALOOSA TO ANNISTON.

RADAR INDICATES STRONG INFLOW SIGNATURES STRONG ECHOS ALOFT AND AS
WELL AS SIGNIFICANT ROTATION.

&&

.BMX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
AL...NONE.

&&

12/SIRMON

Hazardous weather outlook, Apr 7, 10:35 PM CDT, 3 hours 13 minutes before

HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BIRMINGHAM AL
1035 PM CDT FRI APR 7 2006

ALZ011>015-017>050-081130-
AUTAUGA-BARBOUR-BIBB-BLOUNT-BULLOCK-CALHOUN-CHAMBERS-CHEROKEE-
CHILTON-CLAY-CLEBURNE-COOSA-DALLAS-ELMORE-ETOWAH-FAYETTE-GREENE-HALE-
JEFFERSON-LAMAR-LEE-LOWNDES-MACON-MARENGO-MARION-MONTGOMERY-PERRY-
PICKENS-PIKE-RANDOLPH-RUSSELL-SHELBY-ST CLAIR-SUMTER-TALLADEGA-
TALLAPOOSA-TUSCALOOSA-WALKER-WINSTON-
1035 PM CDT FRI APR 7 2006

THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR THE COUNTIES SERVED BY
THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE OFFICE IN BIRMINGHAM.

.DAY ONE...TONIGHT.

...HIGH RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH SIGNIFICANT TORNADOES
POSSIBLE ACROSS NORTH ALABAMA...

AT THIS TIME A HIGH RISK OF SEVERE WEATHER EXISTS OVER PORTIONS OF
NORTH CENTRAL AND NORTHWESTERN ALABAMA...GENERALLY ALONG AND NORTH OF
A LINE FROM ALICEVILLE...TO TUSCALOOSA...TO BIRMINGHAM...TO GADSDEN.
SUPERCELL THUNDERSTORMS HAVE ENTERED MARION AND WINSTON COUNTIES WITH
REPORTS OF TORNADO DAMAGE...LARGE HAIL...AND DAMAGING WINDS. THE
STORMS WILL GRADUALLY MOVE SOUTHEASTWARD AND AFFECT THE INTERSTATE
59 CORRIDOR BY 2 AM. THE THREAT OF STRONG...LONG TRACK TORNADOES
CONTINUES THROUGH 4 AM.

FOR AREAS FARTHER SOUTH AND EAST...SEVERE WEATHER WILL BEGIN TO
AFFECT THESE AREAS BETWEEN 1 AND 3 AM.  SUPERCELLS CANNOT BE RULED
OUT IN THIS RISK AREA...BUT THE MOST LIKELY SCENARIO IS FOR
THUNDERSTORMS TO EVOLVE INTO A LINE CONTAINING EMBEDDED SUPERCELLS
AND MOVE ACROSS THIS RISK AREA. THESE STORMS WILL HAVE THE POTENTIAL
OF PRODUCING TORNADOES...LARGE HAIL...DAMAGING WINDS...DEADLY
LIGHTNING AND HEAVY RAIN. THE RISK WILL LAST THROUGH THE OVERNIGHT
HOURS.

ADDITIONALLY...INCREASING SOUTHERLY WINDS AHEAD OF THE MAIN SYSTEM
WILL PRODUCE SOUTHERLY WINDS OF 15 TO 25 MPH WITH GUSTS UP TO
35 MPH TONIGHT.  A LAKE WIND ADVISORY IS IN EFFECT THROUGH 4 AM
SATURDAY.

STAY TUNED TO FURTHER STATEMENTS ON THIS POTENTIALLY DANGEROUS
WEATHER EVENT AND SPECIFICALLY THE ADJUSTMENTS IN THE TIMING OF THE
EVENT.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...SATURDAY THROUGH THURSDAY.

...SEVERE WEATHER MAY CONTINUE OVER PORTIONS OF SOUTHEAST ALABAMA
THROUGH SATURDAY MORNING...

SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS PRODUCING LARGE HAIL AND DAMAGING WINDS ARE
POSSIBLE ALONG AND SOUTH OF A LINE FROM SELMA...TO CLANTON...
LAFAYETTE.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

ACTIVATION OF STORM SPOTTERS AND EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL
WILL BE NECESSARY TONIGHT.

In the hours before

Local storm report, Apr 8, 1:24 AM CDT, 24 minutes before

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BIRMINGHAM AL
124 AM CDT SAT APR 08 2006

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0119 AM     HAIL             MORRIS                  33.75N 86.81W
04/08/2006  E1.75 INCH       JEFFERSON          AL   AMATEUR RADIO

            GOLF BALL SIZE HAIL REPORTED IN MORRIS.

&&

DCW

Local storm report, Apr 8, 1:26 AM CDT, 22 minutes before

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BIRMINGHAM AL
126 AM CDT SAT APR 08 2006

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0120 AM     HAIL             CEDAR BLUFF             34.22N 85.60W
04/08/2006  E0.50 INCH       CHEROKEE           AL   AMATEUR RADIO

            DIME SIZE HAIL REPORTED IN CEDAR BLUFF.

&&

DCW

Local storm report, Apr 8, 1:28 AM CDT, 20 minutes before

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BIRMINGHAM AL
128 AM CDT SAT APR 08 2006

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0120 AM     TSTM WND DMG     5 SW GRAYSVILLE         33.58N 87.03W
04/08/2006                   JEFFERSON          AL   AMATEUR RADIO

            TREES DOWN IN BIRMINGPORT.

&&

DCW

Local storm report, Apr 8, 1:37 AM CDT, 11 minutes before

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BIRMINGHAM AL
137 AM CDT SAT APR 08 2006

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0126 AM     HAIL             SAND ROCK               34.23N 85.77W
04/08/2006  E0.50 INCH       CHEROKEE           AL   EMERGENCY MNGR

            PEA TO DIME SIZE HAIL REPORTED IN SAND ROCK.

&&

DCW

Local storm report, Apr 8, 1:40 AM CDT, 8 minutes before

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BIRMINGHAM AL
140 AM CDT SAT APR 08 2006

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0122 AM     TSTM WND DMG     HUEYTOWN                33.44N 87.00W
04/08/2006                   JEFFERSON          AL   AMATEUR RADIO

            TREE ON HOUSE IN HUEYTOWN.

&&

DCW

Local storm report, Apr 8, 1:45 AM CDT, 3 minutes before

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BIRMINGHAM AL
145 AM CDT SAT APR 08 2006

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0143 AM     TSTM WND GST     INVERNESS               33.40N 86.72W
04/08/2006  M59 MPH          SHELBY             AL   BROADCAST MEDIA

            59 MPH WIND GUST IN INVERNESS.

&&

DCW

The office that day

Everything else NWS Birmingham, AL issued on the same UTC day.

Issued	Product	Office	Counties	Lasted
Apr 7, 8:20 PM CDT	Tornado Warning	BMX	Marion	55 min
Apr 7, 9:16 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	BMX	Lamar, Marion	29 min
Apr 7, 9:36 PM CDT	Tornado Warning	BMX	Marion	39 min
Apr 7, 9:55 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	BMX	Winston	65 min
Apr 7, 10:07 PM CDT	Tornado Warning	BMX	Winston	38 min
Apr 7, 10:35 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	BMX	Fayette, Lamar, Marion	55 min
Apr 7, 10:47 PM CDT	Tornado Warning	BMX	Fayette, Marion	43 min
Apr 7, 11:01 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	BMX	Winston	59 min
Apr 7, 11:10 PM CDT	Tornado Warning	BMX	Winston	35 min
Apr 7, 11:34 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	BMX	Marion, Walker	56 min
Apr 7, 11:55 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	BMX	Fayette, Lamar	50 min
Apr 7, 11:57 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	BMX	Winston	33 min
Apr 8, 12:01 AM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	BMX	Pickens	59 min
Apr 8, 12:13 AM CDT	Tornado Warning	BMX	Blount	17 min
Apr 8, 12:28 AM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	BMX	Walker, Winston	62 min
Apr 8, 12:39 AM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	BMX	Tuscaloosa	66 min
Apr 8, 12:50 AM CDT	Tornado Warning	BMX	Blount	55 min
Apr 8, 12:58 AM CDT	Tornado Warning	BMX	Jefferson	47 min
Apr 8, 12:59 AM CDT	Tornado Warning	BMX	Cherokee	12 min
Apr 8, 1:25 AM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	BMX	Greene	35 min
Apr 8, 1:30 AM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	BMX	Pickens	30 min
Apr 8, 1:32 AM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	BMX	Sumter	28 min
Apr 8, 1:33 AM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	BMX	Cherokee, Etowah	46 min
Apr 8, 1:35 AM CDT	Tornado Warning	BMX	Greene	15 min
Apr 8, 1:36 AM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	BMX	St. Clair	24 min
Apr 8, 1:42 AM CDT	Tornado Warning	BMX	Tuscaloosa	48 min
Apr 8, 1:45 AM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	BMX	Shelby	15 min
Apr 8, 1:52 AM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	BMX	Calhoun, Cherokee, Cleburne	38 min
Apr 8, 1:59 AM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	BMX	St. Clair, Talladega	31 min
Apr 8, 2:05 AM CDT	Tornado Warning	BMX	Calhoun, Cleburne	40 min
Apr 8, 2:06 AM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	BMX	Bibb	39 min
Apr 8, 2:09 AM CDT	Tornado Warning	BMX	Clay, Talladega	36 min
Apr 8, 2:23 AM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	BMX	Perry	19 min
Apr 8, 2:45 AM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	BMX	Bibb	30 min
Apr 8, 9:18 AM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	BMX	Elmore, Montgomery	27 min
Apr 8, 9:31 AM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	BMX	Pike	41 min
Apr 8, 9:47 AM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	BMX	Bullock	28 min
Apr 8, 10:35 AM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	BMX	Pike	40 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Alabama, 2006 Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2006

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; local storm reports from the same archive; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.