Alert archive / South Dakota / Tornado Watches in 2005

Tornado Watch 547

June 28, 20054 counties in Nebraska; 8 counties in North Dakota; 12 counties in South Dakota

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Jun 28, 2005, 2:45 PM MDT for 4 counties in Nebraska; 8 counties in North Dakota; 12 counties in South Dakota. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jun 28, 2005, 2:45 PM MDT (20:45 UTC)
Expired
Jun 28, 2005, 10:00 PM MDT
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 24 counties

Adams County, ND, Billings County, ND, Bowman County, ND, Golden Valley County, ND, Grant County, ND, Hettinger County, ND, Slope County, ND, Stark County, ND, Box Butte County, NE, Cherry County, NE, Dawes County, NE, Sheridan County, NE, Bennett County, SD, Butte County, SD, Custer County, SD, Fall River County, SD, Haakon County, SD, Harding County, SD, Jackson County, SD, Meade County, SD, Oglala Lakota County, SD, Pennington County, SD, Perkins County, SD, Ziebach County, SD

The radar

The Rapid City radar (KUDX), 115 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:48 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

Warnings issued inside it

23 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 28, 3:59 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRMeade34 min
Jun 28, 5:11 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRMeade64 min
Jun 28, 5:13 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCYSBox Butte18 min
Jun 28, 5:16 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRHaakon59 min
Jun 28, 5:37 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRZiebach53 min
Jun 28, 5:41 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRBennett64 min
Jun 28, 5:48 PM MDTTornado WarningUNRBennett57 min
Jun 28, 5:52 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRHaakon54 min
Jun 28, 6:14 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBFCherry61 min
Jun 28, 6:15 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRJackson60 min
Jun 28, 6:29 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRZiebach61 min
Jun 28, 6:41 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRBennett23 min
Jun 28, 7:10 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRHaakon, Jackson66 min
Jun 28, 7:30 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRZiebach60 min
Jun 28, 7:37 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCYSBox Butte38 min
Jun 28, 7:49 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCYSDawes37 min
Jun 28, 8:18 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCYSBox Butte42 min
Jun 28, 8:25 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRMeade65 min
Jun 28, 8:30 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRZiebach60 min
Jun 28, 9:13 PM MDTTornado WarningUNRZiebach32 min
Jun 28, 9:39 PM MDTFlash Flood WarningUNRZiebach6 hr
Jun 28, 9:41 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBISBillings, Golden Valley, Slope66 min
Jun 28, 9:42 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRZiebach63 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Rapid City, SD (KUNR), launched 12:00Z, 8.8 hours before the alert went out and 122 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Rapid City, SD at 12:00Z on 2005-06-28Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 316 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Rapid City, SD at 12:00Z on 2005-06-28The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 190 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
316 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-447 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1145 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
36 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
190 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
264 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.5

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
WWUS20 KWNS 282045
SEL7  
SPC WW 282045
NDZ000-NEZ000-SDZ000-290400-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 547
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
245 PM MDT TUE JUN 28 2005

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       SOUTHWESTERN NORTH DAKOTA
       NORTHWESTERN NEBRASKA
       WESTERN SOUTH DAKOTA

EFFECTIVE THIS TUESDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 245 PM UNTIL
1000 PM MDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 4 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS
TO 80 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 65 STATUTE MILES
EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 35 MILES EAST OF ALLIANCE NEBRASKA TO
20 MILES NORTH OF DICKINSON NORTH DAKOTA.  FOR A COMPLETE
DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE
(WOUS64 KWNS WOU7).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH AREA.
PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR THREATENING
WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS AND POSSIBLE
WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 545...WW 546...

DISCUSSION...SELY FLOW AHEAD OF DEEPENING LOW OVER WY HAS RESULTED
IN A VERY UNSTABLE...WEAKLY CAPPED AIR MASS INTO THE HIGH PLAINS
WITH VERY FAVORABLE SHEAR PROFILES IN SUPPORT OF SUPERCELL
DEVELOPMENT.  SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS EXPECTED TO RAPIDLY DEVELOP
VICINITY WY/SD BORDER AND RAPIDLY BECOME SUPERCELLS.  IN ADDITION TO
VERY LARGE HAIL...TORNADOS WILL BE A THREAT WITH ANY SUPERCELL.
ACTIVITY WILL MOVE NE/E ACROSS WATCH DURING THE EVENING.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 4 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND
GUSTS TO 70 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 600.
MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 25030.


...HALES

420,1032 470,1041 470,1012 420,1005

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 27, 6:53 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArthur, Banner, Box Butte, Cherry, Cheyenne, Dawes and 13 more2 hr
Jun 27, 7:16 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Antelope, Blaine, Boone, Boyd, Brown and 58 more119 min
Jun 27, 7:35 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAdams, Boone, Buffalo, Burt, Butler, Cass and 36 more7 hr
Jun 27, 8:39 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAntelope, Blaine, Boyd, Brown, Cedar, Garfield and 8 more66 min
Jun 27, 8:50 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBlaine, Boyd, Brown, Garfield, Holt, Keya Paha and 4 more6 hr
Jun 27, 10:37 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Blaine, Boone, Boyd, Brown, Buffalo and 56 more83 min
Jun 27, 11:55 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAntelope, Cedar, Dakota, Dixon, Knox, Pierce and 2 more5 hr
Jun 28, 1:57 AM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBurt, Butler, Cass, Colfax, Cuming, Dakota and 17 more93 min
Jun 28, 1:32 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBox Butte, Dawes, Morrill118 min
Jun 28, 4:13 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArthur, Banner, Chase, Cheyenne, Deuel, Dundy and 11 more92 min
Jun 28, 5:26 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBox Butte, Boyd, Brown, Cherry, Dawes, Keya Paha and 2 more94 min
Jun 28, 11:09 AM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCDunn, McHenry, McKenzie, McLean, Mercer, Mountrail and 3 more2 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in South Dakota, 2005Tornado Watches in North Dakota, 2005Tornado Watches in Nebraska, 2005Every tornado watch in 2005

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.