Alert archive / Montana / Tornado Watches in 2005

Tornado Watch 431

June 7, 20058 counties in Montana

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Jun 7, 2005, 5:25 PM MDT for 8 counties in Montana. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jun 7, 2005, 5:25 PM MDT (23:25 UTC)
Expired
Jun 8, 2005, 12:00 AM MDT
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center

Counties Carter County, MT, Custer County, MT, Dawson County, MT, Fallon County, MT, Powder River County, MT, Prairie County, MT, Rosebud County, MT, Wibaux County, MT

The radar

The Billings radar (KBLX), 232 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 23:27 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Rapid City, SD (KUNR), launched 12:00Z, 11.4 hours before the alert went out and 281 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Rapid City, SD at 12:00Z on 2005-06-07Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 149 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Rapid City, SD at 12:00Z on 2005-06-07The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 116 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
149 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-169 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1285 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
49 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
116 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
101 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.4

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
WWUS20 KWNS 072324
SEL1  
SPC WW 072324
MTZ000-WYZ000-080600-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 431
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
525 PM MDT TUE JUN 7 2005

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       SOUTHEAST MONTANA
       NORTHEAST WYOMING

EFFECTIVE THIS TUESDAY AFTERNOON FROM 525 PM UNTIL MIDNIGHT MDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS
TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 65 STATUTE MILES
EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 25 MILES WEST NORTHWEST OF GLENDIVE
MONTANA TO 55 MILES SOUTH OF BROADUS MONTANA.  FOR A COMPLETE
DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE
(WOUS64 KWNS WOU1).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH AREA.
PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR THREATENING
WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS AND POSSIBLE
WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...THIS TORNADO WATCH REPLACES SEVERE
THUNDERSTORM WATCH NUMBER 426. WATCH NUMBER 426 WILL NOT BE IN
EFFECT AFTER 525 PM MDT. CONTINUE...WW 427...WW 428...WW 429...WW
430...

DISCUSSION...SUPERCELLS EXPECTED TO CONTINUE DEVELOPING IN EXIT
REGION OF STRONG JET STREAK ASSOCIATED WITH WRN WY UPR VORT. 
STRONGLY BACKED LOW LEVEL UPSLOPE FLOW AND MOISTURE TRANSPORT WILL
CREATE ENVIRONMENT SUPPORTIVE OF ISOLATED TORNADOES IN ADDITION TO
LARGE HAIL.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND
GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 450.
MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 20020.


...CORFIDI

471,1035 443,1040 443,1064 471,1064

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 7, 12:45 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCCarbon7 hr
Jun 7, 2:52 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBig Horn, Carbon, Carter, Powder River53 min
Jun 7, 3:40 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCarter, Fallon65 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Montana, 2005Every tornado watch in 2005

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.