Alert archive / South Dakota / Tornado Watches in 2005

Tornado Watch 428

June 7, 20055 counties in Nebraska; 13 counties in South Dakota

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Jun 7, 2005, 2:45 PM MDT for 5 counties in Nebraska; 13 counties in South Dakota. It was in force for 8 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jun 7, 2005, 2:45 PM MDT (20:45 UTC)
Expired
Jun 7, 2005, 11:00 PM MDT
In force
8 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center

Counties Box Butte County, NE, Cherry County, NE, Dawes County, NE, Sheridan County, NE, Sioux County, NE, Bennett County, SD, Custer County, SD, Fall River County, SD, Haakon County, SD, Hughes County, SD, Jackson County, SD, Jones County, SD, Mellette County, SD, Oglala Lakota County, SD, Pennington County, SD, Stanley County, SD, Sully County, SD, Todd County, SD

The radar

The Rapid City radar (KUDX), 65 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:45 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

Warnings issued inside it

22 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 7, 3:07 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRLawrence, Pennington53 min
Jun 7, 3:56 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRFall River64 min
Jun 7, 4:02 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRLawrence, Pennington43 min
Jun 7, 4:48 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRJackson57 min
Jun 7, 5:00 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRCuster, Fall River30 min
Jun 7, 5:04 PM MDTTornado WarningUNRJackson41 min
Jun 7, 5:45 PM MDTTornado WarningUNRJackson45 min
Jun 7, 5:49 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRPennington64 min
Jun 7, 6:02 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRPennington43 min
Jun 7, 6:29 PM MDTTornado WarningUNRJackson46 min
Jun 7, 6:33 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRJackson57 min
Jun 7, 6:44 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRHaakon, Pennington67 min
Jun 7, 6:49 PM MDTTornado WarningUNRJackson35 min
Jun 7, 7:02 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRBennett45 min
Jun 7, 7:03 PM MDTTornado WarningABRJones57 min
Jun 7, 7:19 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRMellette56 min
Jun 7, 7:33 PM MDTTornado WarningUNRMellette48 min
Jun 7, 7:46 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBFCherry42 min
Jun 7, 7:47 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRDewey, Hughes, Potter, Stanley, Sully58 min
Jun 7, 8:09 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRJones, Lyman66 min
Jun 7, 8:17 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRBennett, Todd36 min
Jun 7, 8:52 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRHughes, Hyde, Potter, Sully42 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Rapid City, SD (KUNR), launched 12:00Z, 8.8 hours before the alert went out and 62 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Rapid City, SD at 12:00Z on 2005-06-07Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 149 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Rapid City, SD at 12:00Z on 2005-06-07The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 116 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
149 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-169 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1285 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
49 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
116 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
101 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.4

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
WWUS20 KWNS 072047
SEL8  
SPC WW 072047
NEZ000-SDZ000-080500-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 428
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
345 PM CDT TUE JUN 7 2005

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       NORTH CENTRAL NEBRASKA AND THE NRN PANHANDLE
       SOUTHWEST AND CENTRAL SOUTH DAKOTA

EFFECTIVE THIS TUESDAY AFTERNOON FROM 345 PM UNTIL MIDNIGHT CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 3 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS
TO 80 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 75 STATUTE MILES
NORTH AND SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 55 MILES WEST NORTHWEST OF CHADRON
NEBRASKA TO 45 MILES SOUTH SOUTHEAST OF PIERRE SOUTH DAKOTA.  FOR
A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE
UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU8).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH AREA.
PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR THREATENING
WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS AND POSSIBLE
WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 425...WW 426...WW 427...

DISCUSSION...AIR MASS CONTINUES TO RAPIDLY DESTABILIZE AS SURFACE
CYCLOGENESIS OCCURS OVER THE SRN NEB PANHANDLE.  CURRENT INDICATIONS
ARE THAT MLCAPE IS BETWEEN 1500 AND 2500 J/KG WITH DEEP LAYER SHEAR
UPSTREAM OVER WY NOW BETWEEN 50 AND 55 KTS.  SURFACE ANALYSIS SHOWS
WARM FRONTAL BOUNDARY EXTENDING NEWD FROM THE NRN NEB PANHANDLE INTO
E CENTRAL SD WITH SURFACE DRYLINE EXTENDING SWD FROM THE CENTRAL NEB
PANHANDLE INTO WRN KS. VSB SATELLITE ALSO SHOWS CIRRUS ASSOCIATED
WITH UPPER LEVEL JET STREAK NOW ACROSS SRN UT INTO W CENTRAL CO
WHICH WILL CONTINUE TO ENHANCE SHEAR AND UVVS IN THE NEXT FEW HOURS
TO SUPPORT SUPERCELLS ACROSS THE AREA. INCREASED SHEAR AND
INSTABILITY INDICATES A FEW TORNADOES WITH LARGE HAIL AS MAIN
THREAT.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 3 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND
GUSTS TO 70 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 550.
MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 23035.


...MCCARTHY

441,1040 445,0995 424,0995 420,1040

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 6, 6:15 PM MDTTornado WatchSPCAdams, Blaine, Brown, Buffalo, Custer, Dawson and 14 more6 hr
Jun 6, 8:35 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBlaine, Brown, Buffalo, Custer, Dawson, Frontier and 8 more85 min
Jun 7, 1:53 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBox Butte, Brown, Cherry, Dawes, Keya Paha, Sheridan and 1 more37 min
Jun 6, 7:37 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAurora, Brule, Buffalo, Campbell, Corson, Dewey and 13 more83 min
Jun 6, 8:00 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBrule, Buffalo, Campbell, Corson, Dewey, Edmunds and 15 more6 hr
Jun 7, 12:46 AM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAurora, Beadle, Brown, Brule, Buffalo, Clark and 19 more89 min
Jun 7, 3:40 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCButte, Campbell, Corson, Dewey, Harding, Perkins and 2 more65 min
Jun 7, 4:05 PM MDTTornado WatchSPCButte, Campbell, Corson, Dewey, Edmunds, Faulk and 8 more7 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in South Dakota, 2005Tornado Watches in Nebraska, 2005Every tornado watch in 2005

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.