Alert archive / Mississippi / Tornado Watches in 2005

Tornado Watch 135

April 6, 200526 counties in Alabama; Washington Parish, Louisiana; 37 counties in Mississippi

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 6, 2005, 6:45 PM CDT for 26 counties in Alabama; Washington Parish, Louisiana; 37 counties in Mississippi. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 6, 2005, 6:45 PM CDT (23:45 UTC)
Expired
Apr 7, 2005, 1:00 AM CDT
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 64 counties

Autauga County, AL, Bibb County, AL, Butler County, AL, Chilton County, AL, Choctaw County, AL, Clarke County, AL, Conecuh County, AL, Covington County, AL, Dallas County, AL, Escambia County, AL, Fayette County, AL, Greene County, AL, Hale County, AL, Jefferson County, AL, Lamar County, AL, Lowndes County, AL, Marengo County, AL, Monroe County, AL, Perry County, AL, Pickens County, AL, Shelby County, AL, Sumter County, AL, Tuscaloosa County, AL, Walker County, AL, Washington County, AL, Wilcox County, AL, Washington Parish, LA, Attala County, MS, Carroll County, MS, Choctaw County, MS, Clarke County, MS, Clay County, MS, Covington County, MS, Forrest County, MS, George County, MS, Greene County, MS, Grenada County, MS, Holmes County, MS, Jasper County, MS, Jefferson Davis County, MS, Jones County, MS, Kemper County, MS, Lamar County, MS, Lauderdale County, MS, Lawrence County, MS, Leake County, MS, Leflore County, MS, Lowndes County, MS, Madison County, MS, Marion County, MS, Monroe County, MS, Montgomery County, MS, Neshoba County, MS, Newton County, MS, Noxubee County, MS, Oktibbeha County, MS, Perry County, MS, Rankin County, MS, Scott County, MS, Simpson County, MS, Smith County, MS, Wayne County, MS, Webster County, MS, Winston County, MS

The radar

The Birmingham radar (KBMX), 124 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 23:48 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

Warnings issued inside it

25 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 6, 7:01 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANRankin44 min
Apr 6, 7:04 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBChoctaw41 min
Apr 6, 7:15 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXSumter45 min
Apr 6, 7:31 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANLeake, Scott59 min
Apr 6, 7:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANRankin17 min
Apr 6, 7:48 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANClarke57 min
Apr 6, 7:58 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBWayne32 min
Apr 6, 8:08 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANSimpson67 min
Apr 6, 8:27 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANNeshoba63 min
Apr 6, 8:43 PM CDTTornado WarningJANSimpson, Smith62 min
Apr 6, 8:53 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANNoxubee, Winston67 min
Apr 6, 8:58 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANKemper, Neshoba, Noxubee, Winston62 min
Apr 6, 9:11 PM CDTTornado WarningJANJasper64 min
Apr 6, 9:28 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANNewton62 min
Apr 6, 9:38 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANKemper, Lauderdale67 min
Apr 6, 9:56 PM CDTTornado WarningJANClarke, Lauderdale, Newton34 min
Apr 6, 10:22 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXPickens23 min
Apr 6, 10:31 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXSumter44 min
Apr 6, 10:34 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANLauderdale26 min
Apr 6, 11:05 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXTuscaloosa40 min
Apr 6, 11:13 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXGreene, Hale47 min
Apr 6, 11:31 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXWalker44 min
Apr 6, 11:51 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXSumter39 min
Apr 7, 12:00 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXHale, Marengo45 min
Apr 7, 12:33 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXLowndes42 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Birmingham, AL (KBMX), launched 12:00Z, 11.8 hours before the alert went out and 123 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Birmingham, AL at 12:00Z on 2005-04-06Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Birmingham, AL at 12:00Z on 2005-04-06The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 148 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1203 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
39 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
148 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
162 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
WWUS20 KWNS 062346
SEL5  
SPC WW 062346
ALZ000-MSZ000-070600-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 135
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
645 PM CDT WED APR 6 2005

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       WESTERN AND CENTRAL ALABAMA
       EASTERN AND CENTRAL MISSISSIPPI

EFFECTIVE THIS WEDNESDAY NIGHT AND THURSDAY MORNING FROM 645 PM
UNTIL 100 AM CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS
TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 110 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 20 MILES NORTH OF COLUMBUS
MISSISSIPPI TO 80 MILES SOUTHEAST OF LAUREL MISSISSIPPI.  FOR A
COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE
UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU5).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH AREA.
PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR THREATENING
WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS AND POSSIBLE
WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...THIS TORNADO WATCH REPLACES TORNADO
WATCH NUMBER 131...TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 134. WATCH NUMBER 131 134
WILL NOT BE IN EFFECT AFTER 645 PM CDT. CONTINUE...WW 132...WW
133...

DISCUSSION...LINES/CLUSTERS OF POTENTIALLY SEVERE STORMS CONTINUE TO
RE-DEVELOP ACROSS CENTRAL MS.  THESE STORMS WILL TRACK EASTWARD INTO
WESTERN AND CENTRAL AL DURING THE NEXT FEW HOURS.  STRONG VERTICAL
SHEAR PROFILES AND MARGINAL INSTABILITY WILL ALLOW SUPERCELL THREAT
TO PERSIST...WITH DAMAGING WINDS...LARGE HAIL...AND ISOLATED
TORNADOES POSSIBLE.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND
GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 500.
MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 25035.


...HART

335,0863 304,0862 304,0900 335,0902

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 6, 7:00 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCChoctaw, Greene, Mobile, Pickens, Sumter, Washington6 hr
Apr 6, 9:29 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCChoctaw, Greene, Mobile, Pickens, Sumter, Washington2 hr
Apr 6, 10:50 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Butler, Clarke, Coffee, Conecuh, Covington and 9 more55 min
Apr 6, 11:05 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCAutauga, Baldwin, Bullock, Butler, Choctaw, Clarke and 20 more8 hr
Apr 6, 1:21 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Baldwin, Bullock, Butler, Choctaw, Clarke and 20 more84 min
Apr 6, 3:43 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Baldwin, Bullock, Butler, Choctaw, Clarke and 20 more92 min
Apr 6, 4:53 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBibb, Blount, Chilton, Colbert, Coosa, Cullman and 19 more37 min
Apr 6, 5:20 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCBibb, Chilton, Cullman, Fayette, Greene, Hale and 8 more8 hr
Apr 6, 6:01 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Baldwin, Bullock, Butler, Choctaw, Clarke and 21 more59 min
Apr 5, 8:25 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBossier, Caddo8 hr
Apr 5, 10:40 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAcadia, Allen, Ascension, Assumption, Avoyelles, Beauregard and 50 more2 hr
Apr 6, 2:55 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCAcadia, Allen, Ascension, Assumption, Avoyelles, Calcasieu and 36 more7 hr
Apr 6, 5:45 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAcadia, Allen, Ascension, Assumption, Avoyelles, Calcasieu and 36 more90 min
Apr 6, 7:46 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBienville, Bossier, Caddo, Caldwell, Catahoula, Claiborne and 20 more119 min
Apr 6, 10:40 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCaldwell, Catahoula, East Carroll, Franklin, Grant, Jackson and 11 more65 min
Apr 6, 11:05 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCAscension, Assumption, Concordia, East Baton Rouge, East Carroll, East Feliciana and 22 more8 hr
Apr 6, 1:55 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCBenton, Calhoun, Chickasaw, Coahoma, DeSoto, Lafayette and 12 more7 hr
Apr 6, 3:18 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBenton, Calhoun, Chickasaw, Coahoma, DeSoto, Lafayette and 12 more87 min
Apr 6, 5:44 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBenton, Calhoun, Chickasaw, Coahoma, DeSoto, Lafayette and 12 more91 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Mississippi, 2005Tornado Watches in Alabama, 2005Tornado Watches in Louisiana, 2005Every tornado watch in 2005

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.