Alert archive / Arkansas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2005

Mesoscale Discussion 644

April 21, 200527 counties in Arkansas; 15 counties in Oklahoma

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Apr 21, 2005, 10:16 PM CDT for 27 counties in Arkansas; 15 counties in Oklahoma. It was in force for 119 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 21, 2005, 10:16 PM CDT (03:16 UTC)
Expired
Apr 22, 2005, 12:15 AM CDT
In force
119 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 42 counties

Baxter County, AR, Benton County, AR, Boone County, AR, Carroll County, AR, Cleburne County, AR, Conway County, AR, Crawford County, AR, Faulkner County, AR, Franklin County, AR, Fulton County, AR, Izard County, AR, Johnson County, AR, Logan County, AR, Madison County, AR, Marion County, AR, Newton County, AR, Perry County, AR, Pope County, AR, Pulaski County, AR, Scott County, AR, Searcy County, AR, Sebastian County, AR, Sharp County, AR, Stone County, AR, Van Buren County, AR, Washington County, AR, Yell County, AR, Adair County, OK, Cherokee County, OK, Delaware County, OK, Haskell County, OK, Hughes County, OK, Latimer County, OK, LeFlore County, OK, Mayes County, OK, McIntosh County, OK, Muskogee County, OK, Okmulgee County, OK, Pittsburg County, OK, Rogers County, OK, Sequoyah County, OK, Wagoner County, OK

The radar

The Western Arkansas radar (KSRX), 71 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 03:19 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Springfield, MO (KSGF), launched 00:00Z, 3.3 hours before the alert went out and 167 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Springfield, MO at 00:00Z on 2005-04-22Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1218 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Springfield, MO at 00:00Z on 2005-04-22The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 81 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1218 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-48 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1229 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
41 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
81 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
150 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.4
Supercell composite
3.4

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

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SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 21, 8:19 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClay, Greene, Lawrence, Randolph86 min
Apr 21, 11:50 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBaxter, Boone, Clay, Cleburne, Conway, Crawford and 25 more6 hr
Apr 22, 3:09 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClark, Clay, Cleburne, Conway, Craighead, Cross and 23 more66 min
Apr 21, 7:47 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCraig, Ottawa, Rogers88 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Arkansas, 2005Mesoscale Discussions in Oklahoma, 2005Every mesoscale discussion in 2005

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.