Alert archive / Alabama / Mesoscale Discussions in 2005

Mesoscale Discussion 405

March 26, 200526 counties in Alabama; 8 counties in Mississippi

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Mar 26, 2005, 5:54 PM CST for 26 counties in Alabama; 8 counties in Mississippi. It was in force for 66 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Mar 26, 2005, 5:54 PM CST (23:54 UTC)
Expired
Mar 26, 2005, 7:00 PM CST
In force
66 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 34 counties

Autauga County, AL, Bibb County, AL, Bullock County, AL, Butler County, AL, Chilton County, AL, Choctaw County, AL, Clarke County, AL, Coosa County, AL, Crenshaw County, AL, Dale County, AL, Dallas County, AL, Elmore County, AL, Greene County, AL, Hale County, AL, Lowndes County, AL, Macon County, AL, Marengo County, AL, Montgomery County, AL, Perry County, AL, Pickens County, AL, Pike County, AL, Shelby County, AL, Sumter County, AL, Tallapoosa County, AL, Tuscaloosa County, AL, Wilcox County, AL, Clarke County, MS, Jasper County, MS, Kemper County, MS, Lauderdale County, MS, Lowndes County, MS, Newton County, MS, Noxubee County, MS, Smith County, MS

The radar

The Birmingham radar (KBMX), 146 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 23:56 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Birmingham, AL (KBMX), launched 12:00Z, 11.9 hours before the alert went out and 146 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Birmingham, AL at 12:00Z on 2005-03-26Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 2 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Birmingham, AL at 12:00Z on 2005-03-26The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 14 square meters per square second.1939587897117136156Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-444 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1605 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
64 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
14 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
123 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

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SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 26, 9:07 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Baldwin, Barbour, Bullock, Butler, Clarke and 20 more113 min
Mar 26, 9:40 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBaldwin, Butler, Clarke, Coffee, Conecuh, Covington and 10 more6 hr
Mar 26, 1:14 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Mobile, Washington2 hr
Mar 26, 1:45 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCBaldwin, Barbour, Bullock, Butler, Choctaw, Clarke and 21 more7 hr
Mar 26, 4:51 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCHenry, Houston54 min
Mar 26, 3:14 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Amite, Claiborne, Copiah, Franklin, Hinds and 11 more31 min
Mar 26, 3:30 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCAdams, Amite, Attala, Carroll, Choctaw, Claiborne and 33 more8 hr
Mar 26, 4:42 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBenton, Bolivar, Coahoma, DeSoto, Marshall, Panola and 3 more2 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Alabama, 2005Mesoscale Discussions in Mississippi, 2005Every mesoscale discussion in 2005

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.