Alert archive / Pennsylvania / Mesoscale Discussions in 2005

Mesoscale Discussion 2575

December 15, 20056 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Dec 15, 2005, 8:18 PM EST for 6 states. It was in force for 4 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Dec 15, 2005, 8:18 PM EST (01:18 UTC)
Expired
Dec 16, 2005, 12:45 AM EST
In force
4 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 118 counties

Allegany County, MD, Carroll County, MD, Frederick County, MD, Garrett County, MD, Washington County, MD, Bergen County, NJ, Hunterdon County, NJ, Morris County, NJ, Passaic County, NJ, Somerset County, NJ, Sussex County, NJ, Warren County, NJ, Albany County, NY, Allegany County, NY, Broome County, NY, Cattaraugus County, NY, Cayuga County, NY, Chautauqua County, NY, Chemung County, NY, Chenango County, NY, Columbia County, NY, Cortland County, NY, Delaware County, NY, Dutchess County, NY, Erie County, NY, Genesee County, NY, Greene County, NY, Livingston County, NY, Madison County, NY, Monroe County, NY, Montgomery County, NY, Onondaga County, NY, Ontario County, NY, Orange County, NY, Otsego County, NY, Putnam County, NY, Rockland County, NY, Schoharie County, NY, Schuyler County, NY, Seneca County, NY, Steuben County, NY, Sullivan County, NY, Tioga County, NY, Tompkins County, NY, Ulster County, NY, Wayne County, NY, Wyoming County, NY, Yates County, NY, Adams County, PA, Allegheny County, PA, Armstrong County, PA, Bedford County, PA, Berks County, PA, Blair County, PA, Bradford County, PA, Bucks County, PA, Butler County, PA, Cambria County, PA, Cameron County, PA, Carbon County, PA, Centre County, PA, Chester County, PA, Clarion County, PA, Clearfield County, PA, Clinton County, PA, Columbia County, PA, Crawford County, PA, Cumberland County, PA, Dauphin County, PA, Elk County, PA, Fayette County, PA, Forest County, PA, Franklin County, PA, Fulton County, PA, Huntingdon County, PA, Indiana County, PA, Jefferson County, PA, Juniata County, PA, Lackawanna County, PA, Lancaster County, PA, Lebanon County, PA, Lehigh County, PA, Luzerne County, PA, Lycoming County, PA, McKean County, PA, Mifflin County, PA, Monroe County, PA, Montgomery County, PA, Montour County, PA, Northampton County, PA, Northumberland County, PA, Perry County, PA, Pike County, PA, Potter County, PA, Schuylkill County, PA, Snyder County, PA, Somerset County, PA, Sullivan County, PA, Susquehanna County, PA, Tioga County, PA, Union County, PA, Venango County, PA, Warren County, PA, Wayne County, PA, Westmoreland County, PA, Wyoming County, PA, York County, PA, City of Winchester, VA, Clarke County, VA, Frederick County, VA, Shenandoah County, VA, Berkeley County, WV, Grant County, WV, Hampshire County, WV, Hardy County, WV, Jefferson County, WV, Mineral County, WV, Morgan County, WV

The radar

The State College radar (KCCX), 87 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 01:17 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Washington/Dulle, VA (KIAD), launched 00:00Z, 1.3 hours before the alert went out and 222 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Washington/Dulle, VA at 00:00Z on 2005-12-16Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Washington/Dulle, VA at 00:00Z on 2005-12-16The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 803 square meters per square second.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
512 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
60 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
803 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
1233 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
ACUS11 KWNS 160118
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 160118 
CTZ000-MAZ000-NYZ000-NJZ000-PAZ000-MDZ000-VAZ000-WVZ000-160545-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 2575
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
0718 PM CST THU DEC 15 2005

AREAS AFFECTED...SRN AND CNTRL NY/MUCH OF PA/WRN CT/NRN NJ/MD/FAR
NRN VA/WV PANHANDLE

CONCERNING...WINTER MIXED PRECIPITATION 

VALID 160118Z - 160545Z

PRIMARILY FREEZING RAIN...WITH POTENTIAL FOR ICE
ACCUMULATIONS...WILL CONTINUE TO TRANSITION NEWD ACROSS CNTRL/ERN
PA...NRN NJ...INTO SRN/CNTRL NY AND WRN CT THIS EVENING. ACROSS WRN
PA/WRN NY...A CHANGE OVER TO ALL SNOW IS EXPECTED THIS
EVENING...WITH MDT/LOCALLY HEAVY SNOW DEVELOPING BY LATE
EVENING/OVERNIGHT. FURTHER SOUTH...INITIAL FREEZING RAIN SHOULD
CHANGE OVER TO RAIN ACROSS NRN VA/MUCH OF MD/SE PA/MOST OF NJ PRIOR
TO 06Z.

WITH BROAD NEGATIVE TILT TROUGH CENTERED OVER THE UPPER MISSISSIPPI
VALLEY...VORTICITY MAX AND STRONG MID/UPPER JET CONTINUES TO RACE
EWD TOWARD THE MID ATLANTIC/NORTHEAST STATES WITHIN BASE OF UPPER
TROUGH. ACCORDINGLY...BROAD/DEEP FORCING FOR ASCENT IS CONTRIBUTING
TO NEWD TRANSITION OF BROAD PRECIPITATION SHIELD INTO THE NORTHEAST
STATES.

AS SEEN IN THE 00Z WASHINGTON-DULLES RAOB...NWD EXTRAPOLATION OF
ELEVATED MELTING LAYER WILL REMAIN SUPPORTIVE OF FREEZING RAIN AS
PRIMARY PRECIP-TYPE ACROSS MUCH OF CNTRL/ERN PA AND NRN NJ INTO
SRN/CNTRL NY AND WRN CT MUCH OF THE EVENING...WHERE WEDGE OF SHALLOW
COLD AIR WILL BE MAINTAINED. SOME SLEET/SNOW WILL BE POSSIBLE AS
WELL.

FURTHER WEST...00Z PITTSBURG AND 00Z BUFFALO RAOBS FEATURE A 1-2C
WARM LAYER NEAR 850 MB...STILL AT LEAST MARGINALLY SUPPORTIVE OF
FREEZING RAIN/SOME SLEET. HOWEVER...WITH NOCTURNAL/DYNAMIC COOLING
AND EVENTUAL COLD ADVECTION...21Z RUC GUIDANCE SUGGESTS A GRADUAL
CHANGE OVER TO ALL SNOW SHOULD OCCUR ACROSS MUCH OF WRN PA/WRN NY BY
LATE EVENING...WITH MDT/LOCALLY HEAVY SNOW PREVALENT INTO THE
OVERNIGHT. SNOW RATES MAY REACH 1 IN/HR IN THESE AREAS BY 06Z.

..GUYER.. 12/16/2005

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...BOX...OKX...ALY...PHI...BGM...BUF...CTP...LWX...PBZ...RLX...CLE...

43007437 41607284 41177380 40127503 39637663 39227774
38567885 38737931 39677952 40097994 41568027 43177865
43397632

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Dec 16, 1:47 AM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPC5 hr
Dec 16, 6:54 AM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClinton, Columbia, Essex, Franklin, Fulton, Hamilton and 10 more5 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Pennsylvania, 2005Mesoscale Discussions in New York, 2005Mesoscale Discussions in New Jersey, 2005Every mesoscale discussion in 2005

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.