Alert archive / Pennsylvania / Mesoscale Discussions in 2005
Mesoscale Discussion 2575
The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Dec 15, 2005, 8:18 PM EST for 6 states. It was in force for 4 hr.
The area
The outline as issued.
The facts
- Issued
- Dec 15, 2005, 8:18 PM EST (01:18 UTC)
- Expired
- Dec 16, 2005, 12:45 AM EST
- In force
- 4 hr
- Issued by
- the Storm Prediction Center
All 118 counties
Allegany County, MD, Carroll County, MD, Frederick County, MD, Garrett County, MD, Washington County, MD, Bergen County, NJ, Hunterdon County, NJ, Morris County, NJ, Passaic County, NJ, Somerset County, NJ, Sussex County, NJ, Warren County, NJ, Albany County, NY, Allegany County, NY, Broome County, NY, Cattaraugus County, NY, Cayuga County, NY, Chautauqua County, NY, Chemung County, NY, Chenango County, NY, Columbia County, NY, Cortland County, NY, Delaware County, NY, Dutchess County, NY, Erie County, NY, Genesee County, NY, Greene County, NY, Livingston County, NY, Madison County, NY, Monroe County, NY, Montgomery County, NY, Onondaga County, NY, Ontario County, NY, Orange County, NY, Otsego County, NY, Putnam County, NY, Rockland County, NY, Schoharie County, NY, Schuyler County, NY, Seneca County, NY, Steuben County, NY, Sullivan County, NY, Tioga County, NY, Tompkins County, NY, Ulster County, NY, Wayne County, NY, Wyoming County, NY, Yates County, NY, Adams County, PA, Allegheny County, PA, Armstrong County, PA, Bedford County, PA, Berks County, PA, Blair County, PA, Bradford County, PA, Bucks County, PA, Butler County, PA, Cambria County, PA, Cameron County, PA, Carbon County, PA, Centre County, PA, Chester County, PA, Clarion County, PA, Clearfield County, PA, Clinton County, PA, Columbia County, PA, Crawford County, PA, Cumberland County, PA, Dauphin County, PA, Elk County, PA, Fayette County, PA, Forest County, PA, Franklin County, PA, Fulton County, PA, Huntingdon County, PA, Indiana County, PA, Jefferson County, PA, Juniata County, PA, Lackawanna County, PA, Lancaster County, PA, Lebanon County, PA, Lehigh County, PA, Luzerne County, PA, Lycoming County, PA, McKean County, PA, Mifflin County, PA, Monroe County, PA, Montgomery County, PA, Montour County, PA, Northampton County, PA, Northumberland County, PA, Perry County, PA, Pike County, PA, Potter County, PA, Schuylkill County, PA, Snyder County, PA, Somerset County, PA, Sullivan County, PA, Susquehanna County, PA, Tioga County, PA, Union County, PA, Venango County, PA, Warren County, PA, Wayne County, PA, Westmoreland County, PA, Wyoming County, PA, York County, PA, City of Winchester, VA, Clarke County, VA, Frederick County, VA, Shenandoah County, VA, Berkeley County, WV, Grant County, WV, Hampshire County, WV, Hardy County, WV, Jefferson County, WV, Mineral County, WV, Morgan County, WV
The radar
The State College radar (KCCX), 87 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 01:17 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
The nearest sounding before it
Washington/Dulle, VA (KIAD), launched 00:00Z, 1.3 hours before the alert went out and 222 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- No buoyant parcel
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 512 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 60 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 803 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 1233 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
The text
As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.
000 ACUS11 KWNS 160118 SWOMCD SPC MCD 160118 CTZ000-MAZ000-NYZ000-NJZ000-PAZ000-MDZ000-VAZ000-WVZ000-160545- MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 2575 NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK 0718 PM CST THU DEC 15 2005 AREAS AFFECTED...SRN AND CNTRL NY/MUCH OF PA/WRN CT/NRN NJ/MD/FAR NRN VA/WV PANHANDLE CONCERNING...WINTER MIXED PRECIPITATION VALID 160118Z - 160545Z PRIMARILY FREEZING RAIN...WITH POTENTIAL FOR ICE ACCUMULATIONS...WILL CONTINUE TO TRANSITION NEWD ACROSS CNTRL/ERN PA...NRN NJ...INTO SRN/CNTRL NY AND WRN CT THIS EVENING. ACROSS WRN PA/WRN NY...A CHANGE OVER TO ALL SNOW IS EXPECTED THIS EVENING...WITH MDT/LOCALLY HEAVY SNOW DEVELOPING BY LATE EVENING/OVERNIGHT. FURTHER SOUTH...INITIAL FREEZING RAIN SHOULD CHANGE OVER TO RAIN ACROSS NRN VA/MUCH OF MD/SE PA/MOST OF NJ PRIOR TO 06Z. WITH BROAD NEGATIVE TILT TROUGH CENTERED OVER THE UPPER MISSISSIPPI VALLEY...VORTICITY MAX AND STRONG MID/UPPER JET CONTINUES TO RACE EWD TOWARD THE MID ATLANTIC/NORTHEAST STATES WITHIN BASE OF UPPER TROUGH. ACCORDINGLY...BROAD/DEEP FORCING FOR ASCENT IS CONTRIBUTING TO NEWD TRANSITION OF BROAD PRECIPITATION SHIELD INTO THE NORTHEAST STATES. AS SEEN IN THE 00Z WASHINGTON-DULLES RAOB...NWD EXTRAPOLATION OF ELEVATED MELTING LAYER WILL REMAIN SUPPORTIVE OF FREEZING RAIN AS PRIMARY PRECIP-TYPE ACROSS MUCH OF CNTRL/ERN PA AND NRN NJ INTO SRN/CNTRL NY AND WRN CT MUCH OF THE EVENING...WHERE WEDGE OF SHALLOW COLD AIR WILL BE MAINTAINED. SOME SLEET/SNOW WILL BE POSSIBLE AS WELL. FURTHER WEST...00Z PITTSBURG AND 00Z BUFFALO RAOBS FEATURE A 1-2C WARM LAYER NEAR 850 MB...STILL AT LEAST MARGINALLY SUPPORTIVE OF FREEZING RAIN/SOME SLEET. HOWEVER...WITH NOCTURNAL/DYNAMIC COOLING AND EVENTUAL COLD ADVECTION...21Z RUC GUIDANCE SUGGESTS A GRADUAL CHANGE OVER TO ALL SNOW SHOULD OCCUR ACROSS MUCH OF WRN PA/WRN NY BY LATE EVENING...WITH MDT/LOCALLY HEAVY SNOW PREVALENT INTO THE OVERNIGHT. SNOW RATES MAY REACH 1 IN/HR IN THESE AREAS BY 06Z. ..GUYER.. 12/16/2005 ...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT... ATTN...WFO...BOX...OKX...ALY...PHI...BGM...BUF...CTP...LWX...PBZ...RLX...CLE... 43007437 41607284 41177380 40127503 39637663 39227774 38567885 38737931 39677952 40097994 41568027 43177865 43397632
SPC that day
Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dec 16, 1:47 AM EST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | 5 hr | |
| Dec 16, 6:54 AM EST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Clinton, Columbia, Essex, Franklin, Fulton, Hamilton and 10 more | 5 hr |
Nearby
Mesoscale Discussions in Pennsylvania, 2005Mesoscale Discussions in New York, 2005Mesoscale Discussions in New Jersey, 2005Every mesoscale discussion in 2005
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.