Alert archive / Mississippi / Mesoscale Discussions in 2005

Mesoscale Discussion 2521

December 3, 20055 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Dec 3, 2005, 9:35 PM CST for 5 states. It was in force for 115 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Dec 3, 2005, 9:35 PM CST (03:35 UTC)
Expired
Dec 3, 2005, 11:30 PM CST
In force
115 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 80 counties

Colbert County, AL, Franklin County, AL, Lamar County, AL, Lauderdale County, AL, Lawrence County, AL, Marion County, AL, Ashley County, AR, Bradley County, AR, Calhoun County, AR, Chicot County, AR, Columbia County, AR, Desha County, AR, Drew County, AR, Lincoln County, AR, Phillips County, AR, Union County, AR, Bienville Parish, LA, Bossier Parish, LA, Claiborne Parish, LA, East Carroll Parish, LA, Jackson Parish, LA, Lincoln Parish, LA, Morehouse Parish, LA, Ouachita Parish, LA, Red River Parish, LA, Richland Parish, LA, Union Parish, LA, Webster Parish, LA, West Carroll Parish, LA, Alcorn County, MS, Attala County, MS, Benton County, MS, Bolivar County, MS, Calhoun County, MS, Carroll County, MS, Chickasaw County, MS, Choctaw County, MS, Clay County, MS, Coahoma County, MS, DeSoto County, MS, Grenada County, MS, Holmes County, MS, Humphreys County, MS, Issaquena County, MS, Itawamba County, MS, Lafayette County, MS, Lee County, MS, Leflore County, MS, Marshall County, MS, Monroe County, MS, Montgomery County, MS, Oktibbeha County, MS, Panola County, MS, Pontotoc County, MS, Prentiss County, MS, Quitman County, MS, Sharkey County, MS, Sunflower County, MS, Tallahatchie County, MS, Tate County, MS, Tippah County, MS, Tishomingo County, MS, Tunica County, MS, Union County, MS, Washington County, MS, Webster County, MS, Yalobusha County, MS, Yazoo County, MS, Chester County, TN, Decatur County, TN, Fayette County, TN, Giles County, TN, Hardeman County, TN, Hardin County, TN, Henderson County, TN, Lawrence County, TN, Lewis County, TN, Madison County, TN, McNairy County, TN, Wayne County, TN

The radar

The Memphis radar (KNQA), 164 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 03:37 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Little Rock, AR (KLZK), launched 00:00Z, 3.6 hours before the alert went out and 108 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Little Rock, AR at 00:00Z on 2005-12-04Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Little Rock, AR at 00:00Z on 2005-12-04The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 278 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
2212 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
56 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
278 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
321 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
ACUS11 KWNS 040336
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 040335 
TNZ000-ALZ000-MSZ000-ARZ000-LAZ000-040530-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 2521
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
0935 PM CST SAT DEC 03 2005

AREAS AFFECTED...SWRN TN...SERN AR...NRN/CENTRAL MS...SWRN/SRN
MIDDLE TN

CONCERNING...SEVERE THUNDERSTORM POTENTIAL 

VALID 040335Z - 040530Z

CONVECTION APPEARS TO DEVELOPING ALONG THE SEWD MOVING FRONT OVER
EXTREME NWRN MS...AND OVER PARTS OF SWRN AR.  WW WILL LIKELY BE
NEEDED BY 04Z.

AIRMASS AHEAD OF THE FRONT IS WARM/MOIST WITH TEMPERATURES NEAR 70F
AND DEW POINTS OF 60-65F.  STRONG WSWLY WINDS ALOFT /500 MB FLOW OF
50-70 KT/ AND VEERING PROFILES IN THE LOWEST 1.5-2 KM AGL ARE
CREATING A FAVORABLE ENVIRONMENT FOR ROTATING STORMS GIVEN
PERSISTENT UPDRAFTS.  00Z ETA AND 02Z RUC BOTH INDICATE ADDITIONAL
THUNDERSTORM DEVELOPMENT ALONG THE FRONT INTO THE OVERNIGHT HOURS. 
A NEW WATCH WILL LIKELY BE NEEDED TO BE ISSUED BY 04Z.

..WEISS.. 12/04/2005

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...OHX...BMX...HUN...MEG...JAN...LZK...SHV...

33219334 34339117 35248958 35668906 35698807 35568749
35408686 34828708 34138765 33668810 32719031 31959268
31989328 32289373 32899398

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Dec 3, 10:01 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCColbert, Cullman, Fayette, Franklin, Lamar, Lauderdale and 8 more7 hr
Dec 4, 2:00 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBibb, Blount, Calhoun, Cherokee, Chilton, Clay and 19 more90 min
Dec 4, 12:24 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Barbour, Bibb, Bullock, Butler, Calhoun and 31 more96 min
Dec 4, 1:18 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAutauga, Bibb, Blount, Bullock, Calhoun, Chambers and 33 more6 hr
Dec 4, 3:30 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Bibb, Bullock, Calhoun, Chambers, Chilton and 22 more90 min
Dec 4, 5:45 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Clarke, Conecuh, Escambia, Mobile, Monroe and 2 more2 hr
Dec 4, 10:14 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAcadia, Allen, Ascension, Avoyelles, Beauregard, Calcasieu and 19 more2 hr
Dec 4, 11:39 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAcadia, Allen, Avoyelles, Beauregard, Calcasieu, Cameron and 25 more6 hr
Dec 4, 2:11 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAcadia, Allen, Ascension, Avoyelles, Beauregard, Calcasieu and 19 more2 hr
Dec 3, 7:15 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnderson, Benton, Campbell, Carroll, Cheatham, Clay and 32 more2 hr
Dec 3, 8:05 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAnderson, Benton, Campbell, Cannon, Carroll, Cheatham and 43 more7 hr
Dec 3, 11:38 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnderson, Campbell, Cheatham, Claiborne, Clay, Cumberland and 21 more2 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Mississippi, 2005Mesoscale Discussions in Louisiana, 2005Mesoscale Discussions in Tennessee, 2005Every mesoscale discussion in 2005

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.