Alert archive / Kentucky / Mesoscale Discussions in 2005

Mesoscale Discussion 2421

November 15, 20057 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Nov 15, 2005, 2:22 AM CST for 7 states. It was in force for 113 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Nov 15, 2005, 2:22 AM CST (08:22 UTC)
Expired
Nov 15, 2005, 4:15 AM CST
In force
113 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 157 counties

Baxter County, AR, Benton County, AR, Boone County, AR, Carroll County, AR, Clay County, AR, Cleburne County, AR, Conway County, AR, Craighead County, AR, Crawford County, AR, Faulkner County, AR, Franklin County, AR, Fulton County, AR, Greene County, AR, Independence County, AR, Izard County, AR, Jackson County, AR, Johnson County, AR, Lawrence County, AR, Logan County, AR, Madison County, AR, Marion County, AR, Mississippi County, AR, Newton County, AR, Poinsett County, AR, Pope County, AR, Randolph County, AR, Searcy County, AR, Sebastian County, AR, Sharp County, AR, Stone County, AR, Van Buren County, AR, Washington County, AR, White County, AR, Yell County, AR, Alexander County, IL, Gallatin County, IL, Hardin County, IL, Johnson County, IL, Massac County, IL, Pope County, IL, Pulaski County, IL, Saline County, IL, Union County, IL, Williamson County, IL, Harrison County, IN, Perry County, IN, Spencer County, IN, Vanderburgh County, IN, Allen County, KY, Ballard County, KY, Barren County, KY, Breckinridge County, KY, Butler County, KY, Caldwell County, KY, Calloway County, KY, Carlisle County, KY, Christian County, KY, Crittenden County, KY, Daviess County, KY, Edmonson County, KY, Fulton County, KY, Graves County, KY, Grayson County, KY, Hancock County, KY, Hardin County, KY, Hart County, KY, Henderson County, KY, Hickman County, KY, Hopkins County, KY, Livingston County, KY, Logan County, KY, Lyon County, KY, Marshall County, KY, McCracken County, KY, McLean County, KY, Meade County, KY, Muhlenberg County, KY, Ohio County, KY, Simpson County, KY, Todd County, KY, Trigg County, KY, Union County, KY, Warren County, KY, Webster County, KY, Barry County, MO, Bollinger County, MO, Butler County, MO, Cape Girardeau County, MO, Carter County, MO, Christian County, MO, Douglas County, MO, Dunklin County, MO, Howell County, MO, Lawrence County, MO, Madison County, MO, McDonald County, MO, Mississippi County, MO, New Madrid County, MO, Newton County, MO, Oregon County, MO, Ozark County, MO, Pemiscot County, MO, Perry County, MO, Reynolds County, MO, Ripley County, MO, Scott County, MO, Shannon County, MO, Stoddard County, MO, Stone County, MO, Taney County, MO, Texas County, MO, Wayne County, MO, Webster County, MO, Wright County, MO, Adair County, OK, Cherokee County, OK, Craig County, OK, Creek County, OK, Delaware County, OK, Haskell County, OK, Latimer County, OK, LeFlore County, OK, Mayes County, OK, McIntosh County, OK, Muskogee County, OK, Nowata County, OK, Okmulgee County, OK, Osage County, OK, Ottawa County, OK, Pawnee County, OK, Pittsburg County, OK, Rogers County, OK, Sequoyah County, OK, Tulsa County, OK, Wagoner County, OK, Washington County, OK, Benton County, TN, Carroll County, TN, Cheatham County, TN, Crockett County, TN, Davidson County, TN, Dickson County, TN, Dyer County, TN, Gibson County, TN, Henry County, TN, Houston County, TN, Humphreys County, TN, Lake County, TN, Lauderdale County, TN, Macon County, TN, Montgomery County, TN, Obion County, TN, Robertson County, TN, Stewart County, TN, Sumner County, TN, Trousdale County, TN, Weakley County, TN

The radar

The Springfield radar (KSGF), 152 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 08:25 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Springfield, MO (KSGF), launched 00:00Z, 8.4 hours before the alert went out and 162 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Springfield, MO at 00:00Z on 2005-11-15Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Springfield, MO at 00:00Z on 2005-11-15The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 190 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
719 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
62 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
190 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
269 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
ACUS11 KWNS 150822
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 150822 
KYZ000-INZ000-TNZ000-ILZ000-MOZ000-ARZ000-OKZ000-KSZ000-151015-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 2421
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
0222 AM CST TUE NOV 15 2005

AREAS AFFECTED...ERN OK/NRN AR/SRN MO/WRN KS/SRN IL/SRN IN/PARTS OF
WRN AND MIDDLE TN

CONCERNING...TORNADO WATCH 862...863...

VALID 150822Z - 151015Z

SEVERE/TORNADO THREAT CONTINUES ACROSS WW 862 AND 863...WITH THREAT
FOR HEAVY RAIN ALSO CONTINUING -- ESPECIALLY FROM SERN MO ENEWD
ALONG/INVOF THE OH RIVER.

LATEST RADAR IMAGERY INDICATES THAT STRONGEST CONVECTION REMAINS
CONFINED TO A NARROW ZONE INVOF MAIN WARM FRONT -- NOW EXTENDING
FROM SURFACE LOW OVER N CENTRAL OK EWD ACROSS FAR SRN MO AND THEN
ENEWD ROUGHLY ALONG THE OH RIVER.  THOUGH INSTABILITY REMAINS
LIMITED ALONG THE BOUNDARY...STRONG DEEP-LAYER WIND FIELD CONTINUES
TO SUPPORT A THREAT FOR LOCALLY DAMAGING WINDS AND MARGINAL HAIL
ALONG WITH A COUPLE OF TORNADOES.

THOUGH INSTABILITY IS GREATER S OF WARM FRONT...MAIN FORCING FOR
CONVECTIVE DEVELOPMENT CONTINUES TO BE WARM ADVECTION ALONG AND N OF
BOUNDARY.  EXPECT MAIN THREAT TO REMAIN CONFINED TO THE BOUNDARY AND
AREAS N FOR THE NEXT SEVERAL HOURS...THOUGH MORE ISOLATED/CELLULAR
CONVECTION CONTINUES TO DEVELOP ACROSS PARTS OF WW 862/863 S OF WARM
FRONT AND MOVE RAPIDLY NWD TOWARD THE FRONT.  THOUGH THIS MORE
CELLULAR CONVECTION HAS REMAINED GENERALLY SUB-SEVERE THUS
FAR...TORNADO THREAT REMAINS POSSIBLE SHOULD A FEW STRONGER STORMS
EVOLVE GIVEN LIKELIHOOD FOR RAPID ACQUISITION OF ROTATION WITH ANY
STRONGER CELL.

WITH LOW-LEVEL FLOW VEERING TO SWLY ACROSS MUCH OF OK AND DRY SLOT
APPARENTLY DEVELOPING/SPREADING EWD ACCORDING TO LATEST WV IMAGERY
-- IN SUPPORT OF MODEL FORECASTS...EXPECT MAIN SURFACE-BASED SEVERE
THREAT TO CONTINUE SHIFTING EWD ACROSS WW 862/AWAY FROM CENTRAL OK
WITH TIME.

..GOSS.. 11/15/2005

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...LMK...OHX...PAH...MEG...LSX...LZK...SGF...TSA...ICT...OUN...

36719706 38308569 36318602 35269111 34669583

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Nov 14, 8:56 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaxter, Benton, Boone, Carroll, Clay, Cleburne and 28 more3 hr
Nov 14, 9:28 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCBaxter, Benton, Boone, Carroll, Cleburne, Conway and 19 more8 hr
Nov 14, 10:00 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCClay, Craighead, Greene, Lawrence, Mississippi, Poinsett and 1 more7 hr
Nov 15, 6:04 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArkansas, Baxter, Benton, Boone, Bradley, Calhoun and 66 more116 min
Nov 15, 7:02 AM CSTTornado WatchSPCBaxter, Benton, Boone, Carroll, Clark, Columbia and 29 more8 hr
Nov 15, 7:42 AM CSTTornado WatchSPCArkansas, Ashley, Bradley, Calhoun, Chicot, Clay and 34 more9 hr
Nov 15, 10:13 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArkansas, Ashley, Baxter, Boone, Bradley, Calhoun and 67 more2 hr
Nov 15, 12:34 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArkansas, Chicot, Clark, Clay, Cleburne, Cleveland and 30 more116 min
Nov 15, 8:31 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBond, Calhoun, Christian, Clark, Clay, Clinton and 34 more59 min
Nov 15, 10:13 AM CSTTornado WatchSPCBond, Calhoun, Champaign, Christian, Clark, Clay and 41 more7 hr
Nov 15, 1:32 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClark, Clay, Clinton, Crawford, Cumberland, Edgar and 25 more88 min
Nov 15, 11:55 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Bartholomew, Blackford, Brown, Clark, Dearborn and 30 more2 hr
Nov 15, 2:01 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCAdams, Allen, Bartholomew, Blackford, Boone, Brown and 61 more7 hr
Nov 15, 3:40 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllen, DeKalb, Kosciusko, LaGrange, Marshall, Noble and 2 more95 min
Nov 15, 5:06 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCCarter, Greenup, Lewis, Mason6 hr
Nov 15, 5:58 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Allen, Anderson, Barren, Boyle, Bullitt and 30 more92 min
Nov 14, 11:08 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarton, Bates, Benton, Camden, Cedar, Dade and 12 more97 min
Nov 15, 2:57 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarton, Bates, Cass, Cedar, Dade, Henry and 3 more63 min
Nov 15, 7:47 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtchison, Holt, Nodaway4 hr
Nov 15, 2:55 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBedford, Benton, Cannon, Carroll, Cheatham, Chester and 46 more65 min
Nov 15, 3:15 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCBedford, Benton, Cannon, Carroll, Cheatham, Chester and 45 more8 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Kentucky, 2005Mesoscale Discussions in Arkansas, 2005Mesoscale Discussions in Missouri, 2005Every mesoscale discussion in 2005

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.