Alert archive / Texas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2005

Mesoscale Discussion 2213

September 16, 2005Eddy County, New Mexico; 4 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Sep 16, 2005, 1:43 PM MDT for Eddy County, New Mexico; 4 counties in Texas. It was in force for 3 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Sep 16, 2005, 1:43 PM MDT (19:43 UTC)
Expired
Sep 16, 2005, 4:15 PM MDT
In force
3 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center

Counties Eddy County, NM, Culberson County, TX, Jeff Davis County, TX, Presidio County, TX, Reeves County, TX

The radar

The Midland/Odessa radar (KMAF), 218 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 19:42 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Midland Regional, TX (KMAF), launched 12:00Z, 7.7 hours before the alert went out and 217 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Midland Regional, TX at 12:00Z on 2005-09-16Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 609 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Midland Regional, TX at 12:00Z on 2005-09-16The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 176 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
609 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-108 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
610 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
24 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
176 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
218 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
3.8

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
ACUS11 KWNS 161944
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 161943 
TXZ000-NMZ000-162215-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 2213
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
0243 PM CDT FRI SEP 16 2005

AREAS AFFECTED...PORTIONS FAR W TX...SERN NM

CONCERNING...SEVERE THUNDERSTORM POTENTIAL 

VALID 161943Z - 162215Z

TSTMS MAY DEVELOP THROUGH LATE AFTERNOON IN HIGHER TERRAIN OVER JEFF
DAVIS/PRESIDIO/BREWSTER COUNTIES TX...PERHAPS AS FAR N AS GUADALUPE
MOUNTAINS REGION.  A FEW DAMAGING GUSTS ARE POSSIBLE...ALONG WITH
ISOLATED HAIL. WW NOT EXPECTED ATTM.

SFC MESOANALYSIS INDICATES FRONTAL ZONE HAS BECOME QUASISTATIONARY
ACROSS MUCH OF CENTRAL/W-CENTRAL TX WWD INTO DAVIS MOUNTAIN AREA. 
SFC MOIST AXIS -- INCLUDING A FEW DEW POINTS UPPER 60S F -- IS
ANALYZED FROM 6R6-CNM-TCC.  EARLIER STRATIFORM CLOUD COVER HAS
LARGELY ERODED OVER W TX AND IS BREAKING INTO STRATOCUMULI OVER SERN
NM...ALLOWING STRONG INSOLATION TO DESTABILIZE BOUNDARY LAYER. 
EXPECT CONTINUED ELY COMPONENT OF SFC FLOW TO ADVECT MOISTURE INTO
REGION.  MEANWHILE FURTHER AFTERNOON HEATING WILL HELP TO OVERCOME
MIDLEVEL STABLE LAYER -- EVIDENT IN 12Z MAF/DRT RAOBS -- YIELDING
DEEP CONVECTIVE PROFILE WITH MLCAPES APPROXIMATELY 2000 J/KG.

SOMEWHAT FAVORABLE SHEAR PROFILES EXIST FOR SUPERCELLS AND
SHORT-LIVED STORM ROTATION IS POSSIBLE...PARTICULARLY FROM JEFF
DAVIS COUNTY NWD.  ALTHOUGH LOW-MIDLEVEL FLOW IS EXPECTED TO REMAIN
WEAK...STRONG VEERING OF WIND PROFILES WITH HEIGHT IS INDICATED IN
MAF VWP...AND PROGGED BY SHORT-TERM RUC FCST
SOUNDINGS...CONTRIBUTING TO 0-3 KM AGL SRH UP TO 200 J/KG.  NORMALLY
THIS WOULD BE FAVORABLE FOR GENERATING LARGE/DAMAGING HAIL...HOWEVER
WARM LOW-MIDLEVEL THERMODYNAMIC STRUCTURES PREVALENT BENEATH UPPER
HIGH MAY LIMIT SIGNIFICANT HAIL THREAT.  RELATIVELY WEAK MIDLEVEL
WINDS WILL MARGINALIZE DEEP-LAYER SHEAR AND CONTRIBUTE TO OUTFLOW
DOMINANCE FOR ANY SUSTAINED CONVECTION THAT DEVELOPS.

..EDWARDS.. 09/16/2005

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...MAF...ABQ...EPZ...

30880500 31610512 33240504 33380453 32590423 31770398
31210364 30610349 30080362 29790378 29840420 30730491

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Texas, 2005Mesoscale Discussions in New Mexico, 2005Every mesoscale discussion in 2005

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.