Alert archive / Arkansas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2005

Mesoscale Discussion 2201

September 14, 200521 counties in Arkansas; 4 counties in Oklahoma

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Sep 14, 2005, 2:27 PM CDT for 21 counties in Arkansas; 4 counties in Oklahoma. It was in force for 93 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Sep 14, 2005, 2:27 PM CDT (19:27 UTC)
Expired
Sep 14, 2005, 4:00 PM CDT
In force
93 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 25 counties

Ashley County, AR, Bradley County, AR, Calhoun County, AR, Chicot County, AR, Clark County, AR, Cleveland County, AR, Dallas County, AR, Desha County, AR, Drew County, AR, Hempstead County, AR, Hot Spring County, AR, Howard County, AR, Lincoln County, AR, Little River County, AR, Montgomery County, AR, Nevada County, AR, Ouachita County, AR, Pike County, AR, Polk County, AR, Sevier County, AR, Union County, AR, Atoka County, OK, Latimer County, OK, McCurtain County, OK, Pushmataha County, OK

The radar

The Western Arkansas radar (KSRX), 153 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 19:30 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Shreveport, LA (KSHV), launched 12:00Z, 7.5 hours before the alert went out and 170 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Shreveport, LA at 12:00Z on 2005-09-14Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1268 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Shreveport, LA at 12:00Z on 2005-09-14The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 25 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1268 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-61 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
801 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
17 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
25 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
70 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.2
Supercell composite
1.3

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
ACUS11 KWNS 141928
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 141927 
MSZ000-ARZ000-LAZ000-TXZ000-OKZ000-142100-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 2201
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
0227 PM CDT WED SEP 14 2005

AREAS AFFECTED...SERN OK INTO SRN AR

CONCERNING...SEVERE THUNDERSTORM POTENTIAL 

VALID 141927Z - 142100Z

SEVERE WEATHER THREAT IS EXPECTED TO INCREASE ACROSS DISCUSSION AREA
THIS AFTERNOON.  CONVECTIVE TRENDS ARE BEING MONITORED FOR A
POSSIBLE WW ISSUANCE.

LATEST MESOANALYSIS INDICATED OUTFLOW BOUNDARY FROM S OF MLC TO NEAR
DEQ TO LLQ IN SERN AR. AIR MASS S OF THIS BOUNDARY IS HOT AND MOIST
THIS AFTERNOON...HOWEVER 18Z SHV SOUNDING SUGGESTS THAT RELATIVELY
WARM MID-LEVEL TEMPERATURES ARE LIMITING MLCAPES TO 1000-1500 J/KG. 
CONTINUED BOUNDARY-LAYER HEATING COUPLED WITH SUSTAINED CONVERGENCE
ALONG OUTFLOW BOUNDARY MAY LEAD TO AN INCREASE IN STORM COVERAGE AND
INTENSITY LATER THIS AFTERNOON INTO EVENING.

CURRENT DEQUEEN AR PROFILER SHOWS RELATIVELY WEAK WINDS THROUGH THE
LOWEST 5 KM AGL...THOUGH UPSTREAM PURCELL OK PROFILER INDICATES A
NOTICEABLE INCREASE IN MID-LEVEL WIND SPEEDS.  GIVEN THE MODERATE
INSTABILITY AND INCREASING VERTICAL SHEAR...IT APPEARS THAT SOME
POTENTIAL EXISTS FOR A FEW SEVERE STORMS WITH THE PRIMARY SEVERE
THREAT BEING DAMAGING WINDS.

..MEAD.. 09/14/2005

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...JAN...LZK...SHV...TSA...OUN...

34149582 34509613 34959558 34759445 34349284 34089167
33819110 33239129 33009202 33349344 33799481

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 13, 9:10 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBenton, Carroll7 hr
Sep 14, 2:15 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBenton, Carroll60 min
Sep 13, 7:29 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlfalfa, Craig, Garfield, Grant, Kay, Mayes and 7 more2 hr
Sep 13, 9:03 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeckham, Blaine, Caddo, Canadian, Cleveland, Comanche and 23 more87 min
Sep 14, 1:35 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeckham, Caddo, Canadian, Comanche, Cotton, Custer and 9 more55 min
Sep 14, 3:50 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAdair, Beckham, Blaine, Caddo, Canadian, Cherokee and 29 more6 hr
Sep 14, 7:51 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Alfalfa, Beckham, Blaine, Caddo, Canadian and 53 more54 min
Sep 14, 1:38 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCarter, Cleveland, Coal, Comanche, Cotton, Garvin and 12 more97 min
Sep 14, 3:05 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCCarter, Comanche, Cotton, Garvin, Jackson, Jefferson and 5 more7 hr
Sep 14, 4:40 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCimarron2 hr
Sep 14, 5:02 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlfalfa, Beckham, Blaine, Caddo, Canadian, Cleveland and 25 more118 min
Sep 14, 6:28 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCarter, Comanche, Cotton, Garvin, Jackson, Jefferson and 5 more92 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Arkansas, 2005Mesoscale Discussions in Oklahoma, 2005Every mesoscale discussion in 2005

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.