Alert archive / Virginia / Mesoscale Discussions in 2005

Mesoscale Discussion 2120

August 30, 20054 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Aug 30, 2005, 12:42 PM EDT for 4 states. It was in force for 2 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Aug 30, 2005, 12:42 PM EDT (16:42 UTC)
Expired
Aug 30, 2005, 2:45 PM EDT
In force
2 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 92 counties

Alexander County, NC, Alleghany County, NC, Ashe County, NC, Avery County, NC, Burke County, NC, Caldwell County, NC, Catawba County, NC, Davie County, NC, Forsyth County, NC, Iredell County, NC, Lincoln County, NC, Mitchell County, NC, Stokes County, NC, Surry County, NC, Watauga County, NC, Wilkes County, NC, Yadkin County, NC, Carter County, TN, Hancock County, TN, Hawkins County, TN, Johnson County, TN, Sullivan County, TN, Unicoi County, TN, Washington County, TN, Albemarle County, VA, Alleghany County, VA, Amherst County, VA, Augusta County, VA, Bath County, VA, Bedford County, VA, Bland County, VA, Botetourt County, VA, Buchanan County, VA, Carroll County, VA, City of Bristol, VA, City of Buena Vista, VA, City of Charlottesville, VA, City of Covington, VA, City of Galax, VA, City of Harrisonburg, VA, City of Lexington, VA, City of Lynchburg, VA, City of Martinsville, VA, City of Norton, VA, City of Radford, VA, City of Roanoke, VA, City of Salem, VA, City of Staunton, VA, City of Waynesboro, VA, Craig County, VA, Culpeper County, VA, Dickenson County, VA, Floyd County, VA, Franklin County, VA, Giles County, VA, Grayson County, VA, Greene County, VA, Henry County, VA, Highland County, VA, Madison County, VA, Montgomery County, VA, Nelson County, VA, Page County, VA, Patrick County, VA, Pulaski County, VA, Roanoke County, VA, Rockbridge County, VA, Rockingham County, VA, Russell County, VA, Scott County, VA, Smyth County, VA, Tazewell County, VA, Washington County, VA, Wise County, VA, Wythe County, VA, Braxton County, WV, Clay County, WV, Fayette County, WV, Greenbrier County, WV, Lewis County, WV, McDowell County, WV, Mercer County, WV, Monroe County, WV, Nicholas County, WV, Pendleton County, WV, Pocahontas County, WV, Raleigh County, WV, Randolph County, WV, Summers County, WV, Upshur County, WV, Webster County, WV, Wyoming County, WV

The radar

The Roanoke radar (KFCX), 81 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 16:45 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Roanoke, VA (KRNK), launched 12:00Z, 4.7 hours before the alert went out and 146 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Roanoke, VA at 12:00Z on 2005-08-30Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 278 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Roanoke, VA at 12:00Z on 2005-08-30The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 193 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
278 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-15 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
644 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
37 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
193 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
224 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
1.3

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

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SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 29, 11:05 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCherokee, Clay, Graham115 min
Aug 30, 4:39 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlexander, Alleghany, Ashe, Avery, Buncombe, Burke and 34 more2 hr
Aug 30, 5:50 AM EDTTornado WatchSPCCherokee, Clay, Graham, Haywood, Jackson, Macon and 2 more8 hr
Aug 30, 8:35 AM EDTTornado WatchSPCAlexander, Buncombe, Burke, Cabarrus, Caldwell, Catawba and 16 more5 hr
Aug 30, 8:47 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCherokee, Clay, Graham, Haywood, Jackson, Macon and 2 more118 min
Aug 30, 1:25 PM EDTTornado WatchSPCAlexander, Alleghany, Ashe, Avery, Buncombe, Burke and 30 more8 hr
Aug 30, 4:37 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlexander, Alleghany, Ashe, Avery, Burke, Caldwell and 13 more83 min
Aug 30, 12:59 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBedford, Benton, Cannon, Cheatham, Clay, Coffee and 33 more3 hr
Aug 30, 1:55 PM EDTTornado WatchSPCGreene, Hancock, Hawkins, Sullivan, Washington7 hr
Aug 30, 6:35 PM EDTTornado WatchSPCAlbemarle, Amherst, Appomattox, Arlington, Augusta, Bath and 47 more5 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Virginia, 2005Mesoscale Discussions in North Carolina, 2005Mesoscale Discussions in West Virginia, 2005Every mesoscale discussion in 2005

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.