Alert archive / Texas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2005

Mesoscale Discussion 1646

July 4, 20054 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Jul 4, 2005, 4:21 PM MDT for 4 states. It was in force for 84 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jul 4, 2005, 4:21 PM MDT (22:21 UTC)
Expired
Jul 4, 2005, 5:45 PM MDT
In force
84 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 70 counties

Baca County, CO, Bent County, CO, Cheyenne County, CO, Crowley County, CO, El Paso County, CO, Kiowa County, CO, Las Animas County, CO, Lincoln County, CO, Otero County, CO, Prowers County, CO, Pueblo County, CO, Curry County, NM, Harding County, NM, Quay County, NM, Union County, NM, Beaver County, OK, Beckham County, OK, Cimarron County, OK, Ellis County, OK, Greer County, OK, Harmon County, OK, Jackson County, OK, Roger Mills County, OK, Texas County, OK, Armstrong County, TX, Bailey County, TX, Briscoe County, TX, Carson County, TX, Castro County, TX, Childress County, TX, Cochran County, TX, Collingsworth County, TX, Cottle County, TX, Crosby County, TX, Dallam County, TX, Deaf Smith County, TX, Dickens County, TX, Donley County, TX, Floyd County, TX, Foard County, TX, Garza County, TX, Gray County, TX, Hale County, TX, Hall County, TX, Hansford County, TX, Hardeman County, TX, Hartley County, TX, Haskell County, TX, Hemphill County, TX, Hockley County, TX, Hutchinson County, TX, Kent County, TX, King County, TX, Knox County, TX, Lamb County, TX, Lipscomb County, TX, Lubbock County, TX, Lynn County, TX, Moore County, TX, Motley County, TX, Ochiltree County, TX, Oldham County, TX, Parmer County, TX, Potter County, TX, Randall County, TX, Roberts County, TX, Sherman County, TX, Stonewall County, TX, Swisher County, TX, Wheeler County, TX

The radar

The Amarillo radar (KAMA), 43 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:24 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Amarillo Airport, TX (KAMA), launched 12:00Z, 10.4 hours before the alert went out and 44 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Amarillo Airport, TX at 12:00Z on 2005-07-04Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 371 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Amarillo Airport, TX at 12:00Z on 2005-07-04The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -118 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
371 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-580 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1665 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
51 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-118 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-59 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

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SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 4, 2:00 AM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCKit Carson, Phillips, Sedgwick, Yuma2 hr
Jul 4, 11:24 AM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Arapahoe, Cheyenne, Elbert, Kit Carson, Lincoln and 7 more2 hr
Jul 4, 1:20 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAdams, Arapahoe, Elbert, Kit Carson, Logan, Morgan and 4 more8 hr
Jul 4, 2:35 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBaca, Bent, Cheyenne, Crowley, El Paso, Kiowa and 5 more6 hr
Jul 4, 5:44 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Arapahoe, Denver, Elbert, Kit Carson, Logan and 6 more91 min
Jul 4, 2:03 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCColfax, Curry, Harding, Quay, Roosevelt, Union117 min
Jul 3, 6:20 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Alfalfa, Beaver, Blaine, Canadian, Cherokee and 35 more115 min
Jul 3, 7:25 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAdair, Alfalfa, Beaver, Blaine, Canadian, Cherokee and 37 more8 hr
Jul 3, 10:25 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Alfalfa, Blaine, Canadian, Cherokee, Craig and 29 more95 min
Jul 4, 12:40 AM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Alfalfa, Atoka, Beaver, Beckham, Blaine and 67 more35 min
Jul 4, 1:15 AM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAdair, Cherokee, Cleveland, Coal, Comanche, Craig and 26 more7 hr
Jul 4, 2:28 AM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeckham, Blaine, Caddo, Canadian, Custer, Dewey and 13 more32 min
Jul 4, 4:12 AM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Atoka, Blaine, Bryan, Caddo, Canadian and 44 more63 min
Jul 4, 5:49 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBryan, Jefferson, Love, Marshall116 min
Jul 4, 10:35 AM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnderson, Camp, Cass, Cherokee, Freestone, Gregg and 12 more85 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Texas, 2005Mesoscale Discussions in Colorado, 2005Mesoscale Discussions in Oklahoma, 2005Every mesoscale discussion in 2005

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.