Alert archive / Mississippi / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2005

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 120, NWS Memphis, TN

July 4, 2005Chickasaw County, Monroe County, Mississippi

NWS Memphis, TN issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Jul 4, 2005, 12:58 PM CDT for Chickasaw County, Monroe County, Mississippi. It was in force for 48 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Jul 4, 2005, 12:58 PM CDT (17:58 UTC)
Expired
Jul 4, 2005, 1:46 PM CDT
In force
48 min
Issued by
NWS Memphis, TN
Area
Counties, with a storm outline in the text

Counties Chickasaw County, MS, Monroe County, MS

The radar

The Columbus AFB radar (KGWX), 36 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 17:58 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Little Rock, AR (KLZK), launched 12:00Z, 6.0 hours before the alert went out and 153 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Little Rock, AR at 12:00Z on 2005-07-04Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1450 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Little Rock, AR at 12:00Z on 2005-07-04The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -70 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1450 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-52 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1054 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
6 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-70 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-43 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Memphis, TN wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Jul 4, 10:42 AM CDT, 2 hours 16 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jul 4, 10:42 AM CDT, 2 hours 16 minutes before
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MEMPHIS TN
1042 AM CDT MON JUL 4 2005

.UPDATE...
15Z SFC ANALYSIS INDICATES THE SFC FRONT FROM HELENA THROUGH MEMPHIS
TO JUST SOUTH OF JACKSON TN. THIS FRONT SHOULD NOT MOVE MUCH TODAY.
SOUTH OF THE FRONT AIRMASS BECOMING UNSTABLE WITH SFC CAPES ALREADY
1500-2000 J/KG. HOWEVER THERE IS A GOOD DEAL OF CLOUD COVER ACRS THE
REGION AND THIS MAY INHIBIT DEVELOPMENT THIS AFTN. NOT MUCH UPPER
SUPPORT TODAY AND LAPSE RATES ARE LESS THAN 6 C/KM SO EXPECT ANY
CONVECTION TO BE PULSE IN NATURE AND MOST LIKELY NOT SEVERE. WL
DECREASE POPS ACRS NE MS SINCE MORNING ACTIVITY JUST ABOUT OUT OF
THE AREA OTRW ISOLD-SCT SHOWERS/TSTMS EXPECTED...MORE NUMEROUS
TOWARD SRN SXNS. TWEAKED TEMPS A BIT FOR THIS AFTN.

MADE A SMALL CHANGE FOR TONIGHT...EXPECT THE FRONT TO REMAIN NEARLY
STATIONARY. ETA SHOWING A SHORTWAVE MOVING INTO THE REGION WITH SOME
PRECIP DEVELOPMENT ALONG THE FRONT. WENT AHEAD AND MOVED POPS A
LITTLE FURTHER NORTH INTO THE MEMPHIS AREA. WL CONT TO LOOK AT THIS
FOR THE AFTN PACKAGE.

.PREV DISCUSSION ISSUED AT 415 AM...
LATEST SURFACE ANALYSIS PLACES COLD FRONT FROM NEAR JONESBORO TO
BACK ACROSS SOUTHERN ARKANSAS AND INTO THE ARKLATEX. CONVECTION FROM
LAST EVENING ALMOST COMPLETELY OUT OF THE FORECAST AREA.

TODAY...COLD FRONT WILL SLOWLY MOVE THROUGH A PORTION OF THE MID
SOUTH DURING THE DAY. AHEAD OF THE FRONT...SURFACE BASED CAPES OF
2500 J/KG...LI/S AROUND -6...AND RELATIVELY WEAK WINDS ALOFT WILL
SUPPORT MAINLY PULSE TYPE CONVECTION...THOUGH MID LEVEL LAPSE RATES
WILL BE POOR AROUND 5 C/KM. BOTH NAM/GFS SIMILAR WITH TIMING OF
FRONT. WILL MONITOR TRENDS THIS MORNING AND ISSUE AN UPDATE TO TRIM
POPS IF FRONT MAKES SOME PROGRESS ACROSS THE FORECAST AREA.

TONIGHT...COLD FRONT WILL BECOME NEARLY STATIONARY AS A SECONDARY
AREA OF LOW PRESSURE DEVELOPS ACROSS EASTERN TEXAS AND MOVES EAST.
WILL CARRY CHANCE POPS ACROSS THE SOUTHERN TIER OF COUNTIES IN
FORECAST AREA WITH TAPERING POPS OFF TOWARDS THE TN/MS BORDER.

WEDNESDAY AND THURSDAY...FORECAST BECOMES A BIT TRICKY ACROSS THE
LOWER MISSISSIPPI VALLEY. TROPICAL DEPRESSION NUMBER 3 /CURRENTLY
LOCATED ACROSS THE CENTER OF THE GULF OF MEXICO/ WILL MOVE INLAND
AROUND THE MOUTH OF THE MISSISSIPPI. NAM/GFS BOTH HAVE SLIGHTLY
DIFFERENT SOLUTIONS ON THE TRACK OF THE LOW AS IT MOVES ACROSS
MISSISSIPPI AND ALABAMA. THE NAM TAKES A MORE NORTHERLY TRACK ACROSS
NORTHERN MISSISSIPPI WHILE THE GFS HAS A NORTHEASTERLY TRAJECTORY
ASSOCIATED WITH IT. WILL LEAN TOWARDS THE GFS SOLUTION AND TPC
GUIDANCE FOR THE TRACK OF THE TROPICAL LOW. WILL ONLY CARRY 20 POPS
ACROSS THE SOUTHERN THIRD OF THE FORECAST AREA ON WEDNESDAY AND NOT
CARRY ANY POPS ON THURSDAY. BEYOND THURSDAY...AN UPPER LEVEL RIDGE
WILL MOVE EAST INTO THE MISSISSIPPI VALLEY BRINGING PRECIPITATION
FREE WEATHER TO THE MID SOUTH INTO THE WEEKEND.

NO CHANGES MADE BEYOND THURSDAY.

.MEG WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES
AR...NONE.
MO...NONE.
MS...NONE.
TN...NONE.
Hazardous weather outlook, Jul 4, 4:52 AM CDT, 8 hours 6 minutes before
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The office that day

Everything else NWS Memphis, TN issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 4, 3:53 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGRandolph37 min
Jul 4, 4:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGRandolph31 min
Jul 4, 4:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGLawrence47 min
Jul 4, 5:11 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGClay, Greene54 min
Jul 4, 5:46 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGCraighead44 min
Jul 4, 6:01 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGCross, Poinsett44 min
Jul 4, 6:11 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGMississippi36 min
Jul 4, 6:43 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningMEGCraighead2 hr
Jul 4, 6:44 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGCross46 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Mississippi, 2005Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2005

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.