Alert archive / Nebraska / Tornado Watches in 2004

Tornado Watch 640

July 15, 200429 counties in Nebraska; 9 counties in South Dakota

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Jul 15, 2004, 3:00 PM CDT for 29 counties in Nebraska; 9 counties in South Dakota. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jul 15, 2004, 3:00 PM CDT (20:00 UTC)
Expired
Jul 15, 2004, 9:00 PM CDT
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 38 counties

Antelope County, NE, Boone County, NE, Boyd County, NE, Buffalo County, NE, Butler County, NE, Cedar County, NE, Colfax County, NE, Cuming County, NE, Dixon County, NE, Garfield County, NE, Greeley County, NE, Hall County, NE, Hamilton County, NE, Holt County, NE, Howard County, NE, Knox County, NE, Madison County, NE, Merrick County, NE, Nance County, NE, Pierce County, NE, Platte County, NE, Polk County, NE, Seward County, NE, Sherman County, NE, Stanton County, NE, Valley County, NE, Wayne County, NE, Wheeler County, NE, York County, NE, Bon Homme County, SD, Charles Mix County, SD, Clay County, SD, Douglas County, SD, Hutchinson County, SD, Lincoln County, SD, Turner County, SD, Union County, SD, Yankton County, SD

The radar

The Omaha radar (KOAX), 165 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 19:59 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

Warnings issued inside it

14 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 15, 5:19 PM CDTTornado WarningFSDCharles Mix26 min
Jul 15, 5:45 PM CDTTornado WarningFSDCharles Mix30 min
Jul 15, 6:01 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBFHolt59 min
Jul 15, 6:08 PM CDTTornado WarningOAXKnox52 min
Jul 15, 6:33 PM CDTTornado WarningOAXAntelope27 min
Jul 15, 6:48 PM CDTTornado WarningLBFHolt27 min
Jul 15, 7:03 PM CDTTornado WarningOAXAntelope, Knox42 min
Jul 15, 7:04 PM CDTTornado WarningOAXAntelope, Knox41 min
Jul 15, 7:06 PM CDTTornado WarningOAXAntelope, Knox39 min
Jul 15, 7:14 PM CDTTornado WarningLBFHolt46 min
Jul 15, 7:36 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDCharles Mix24 min
Jul 15, 7:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDBon Homme47 min
Jul 15, 7:46 PM CDTTornado WarningLBFWheeler44 min
Jul 15, 8:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDBon Homme31 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Omaha, NE (KOAX), launched 12:00Z, 8.0 hours before the alert went out and 164 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Omaha, NE at 12:00Z on 2004-07-15Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 13 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Omaha, NE at 12:00Z on 2004-07-15The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 48 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
13 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-468 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1009 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
33 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
48 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
127 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
WWUS20 KWNS 151959
SEL0  
SPC WW 152000
NEZ000-SDZ000-160200-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 640
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
300 PM CDT THU JUL 15 2004

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       EASTERN NEBRASKA
       SOUTHEAST SOUTH DAKOTA

EFFECTIVE THIS THURSDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 300 PM UNTIL
900 PM CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 3 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS
TO 80 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS ALONG AND 65 STATUTE MILES EAST AND WEST
OF A LINE FROM 50 MILES NORTH NORTHWEST OF YANKTON SOUTH DAKOTA TO
25 MILES SOUTH SOUTHEAST OF GRAND ISLAND NEBRASKA.

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH AREA.
PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR THREATENING
WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS AND POSSIBLE
WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 639...

DISCUSSION...SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WILL RAPIDLY DEVELOP NEAR
INTERSECTION OF SURFACE TROUGH AND CONVECTIVE OUTFLOW BOUNDARY NEAR
SD/NEB BORDER IN NWRN PORTION OF WATCH.  WITH EXTREMELY UNSTABLE
AIRMASS AND 40-50 KT OF SHEAR...CONDITIONS FAVORABLE FOR TORNADIC
SUPERCELLS AND VERY LARGE HAIL.  STORMS SHOULD DEVELOP SE/S ACROSS
ERN NEB.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 3 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND
GUSTS TO 70 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 600.
MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 34030.


...HALES

433,0962 403,0965 403,0992 433,0990

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 14, 7:49 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBanner, Box Butte, Cheyenne, Dawes, Deuel, Kimball and 3 more86 min
Jul 15, 9:32 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCDakota, Dixon118 min
Jul 15, 11:55 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAntelope, Boyd, Burt, Butler, Cass, Cedar and 26 more2 hr
Jul 15, 2:03 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAntelope, Blaine, Boone, Boyd, Brown, Cedar and 22 more2 hr
Jul 15, 2:53 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArthur, Banner, Box Butte, Chase, Cheyenne, Dawes and 12 more3 hr
Jul 15, 5:04 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCDundy86 min
Jul 15, 6:08 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCChase, Dawson, Dundy, Frontier, Furnas, Gosper and 4 more97 min
Jul 15, 6:25 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAdams, Buffalo, Chase, Dawson, Deuel, Dundy and 15 more7 hr
Jul 14, 10:07 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCButte, Custer, Fall River, Harding, Lawrence, Meade and 2 more53 min
Jul 15, 5:41 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBrookings, Clark, Codington, Day, Deuel, Grant and 10 more94 min
Jul 15, 6:00 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCClark, Codington, Day, Deuel, Grant, Hamlin and 2 more5 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Nebraska, 2004Tornado Watches in South Dakota, 2004Every tornado watch in 2004

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.