Alert archive / Alabama / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2004

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 767

August 20, 200422 counties in Alabama; 17 counties in Tennessee

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Aug 20, 2004, 1:35 PM CDT for 22 counties in Alabama; 17 counties in Tennessee. It was in force for 5 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Aug 20, 2004, 1:35 PM CDT (18:35 UTC)
Expired
Aug 20, 2004, 7:00 PM CDT
In force
5 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 39 counties

Blount County, AL, Calhoun County, AL, Colbert County, AL, Cullman County, AL, DeKalb County, AL, Etowah County, AL, Fayette County, AL, Franklin County, AL, Jackson County, AL, Jefferson County, AL, Lamar County, AL, Lauderdale County, AL, Lawrence County, AL, Limestone County, AL, Madison County, AL, Marion County, AL, Marshall County, AL, Morgan County, AL, St. Clair County, AL, Talladega County, AL, Walker County, AL, Winston County, AL, Bedford County, TN, Cannon County, TN, Coffee County, TN, Franklin County, TN, Giles County, TN, Grundy County, TN, Hickman County, TN, Lawrence County, TN, Lewis County, TN, Lincoln County, TN, Marion County, TN, Marshall County, TN, Maury County, TN, Moore County, TN, Perry County, TN, Warren County, TN, Wayne County, TN

The radar

The Columbus AFB radar (KGWX), 115 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 18:39 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

Warnings issued inside it

15 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 20, 1:50 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXMarion40 min
Aug 20, 1:56 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNColbert, Franklin49 min
Aug 20, 1:57 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXLamar48 min
Aug 20, 2:48 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNColbert, Lauderdale42 min
Aug 20, 3:08 PM CDTTornado WarningHUNJackson37 min
Aug 20, 3:13 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNMadison32 min
Aug 20, 3:23 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNLincoln, Moore27 min
Aug 20, 3:28 PM CDTTornado WarningHUNJackson32 min
Aug 20, 3:30 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMRXMarion45 min
Aug 20, 3:36 PM CDTTornado WarningHUNMoore44 min
Aug 20, 3:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXCoffee30 min
Aug 20, 4:03 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNJackson42 min
Aug 20, 4:14 PM CDTTornado WarningHUNJackson31 min
Aug 20, 4:30 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningMRXMarion2 hr
Aug 20, 4:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNDeKalb, Jackson45 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Birmingham, AL (KBMX), launched 12:00Z, 6.6 hours before the alert went out and 131 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Birmingham, AL at 12:00Z on 2004-08-20Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 591 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Birmingham, AL at 12:00Z on 2004-08-20The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 15 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
591 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-67 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
915 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
18 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
15 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
46 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 20, 12:39 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCColbert, Cullman, Fayette, Franklin, Jackson, Lamar and 8 more2 hr
Aug 20, 3:35 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCherokee, Cleburne85 min
Aug 20, 3:55 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCCherokee, Clay, Cleburne, Randolph5 hr
Aug 20, 5:48 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCalhoun, Cherokee, Cleburne, DeKalb, Etowah, Randolph and 2 more57 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Alabama, 2004Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Tennessee, 2004Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2004

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.