Alert archive / Texas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2004

Mesoscale Discussion 939

May 27, 20044 counties in Oklahoma; 60 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at May 27, 2004, 10:29 AM CDT for 4 counties in Oklahoma; 60 counties in Texas. It was in force for 2 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 27, 2004, 10:29 AM CDT (15:29 UTC)
Expired
May 27, 2004, 12:30 PM CDT
In force
2 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 64 counties

Greer County, OK, Harmon County, OK, Jackson County, OK, Tillman County, OK, Andrews County, TX, Archer County, TX, Baylor County, TX, Borden County, TX, Briscoe County, TX, Callahan County, TX, Childress County, TX, Cochran County, TX, Coke County, TX, Coleman County, TX, Collingsworth County, TX, Concho County, TX, Cottle County, TX, Crane County, TX, Crosby County, TX, Dawson County, TX, Dickens County, TX, Donley County, TX, Eastland County, TX, Ector County, TX, Fisher County, TX, Floyd County, TX, Foard County, TX, Gaines County, TX, Garza County, TX, Glasscock County, TX, Hale County, TX, Hall County, TX, Hardeman County, TX, Haskell County, TX, Hockley County, TX, Howard County, TX, Jones County, TX, Kent County, TX, King County, TX, Knox County, TX, Lamb County, TX, Lubbock County, TX, Lynn County, TX, Martin County, TX, Midland County, TX, Mitchell County, TX, Motley County, TX, Nolan County, TX, Runnels County, TX, Scurry County, TX, Shackelford County, TX, Stephens County, TX, Sterling County, TX, Stonewall County, TX, Swisher County, TX, Taylor County, TX, Terry County, TX, Throckmorton County, TX, Ward County, TX, Wichita County, TX, Wilbarger County, TX, Winkler County, TX, Yoakum County, TX, Young County, TX

The radar

The Lubbock radar (KLBB), 104 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 15:29 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Midland Regional, TX (KMAF), launched 12:00Z, 3.5 hours before the alert went out and 164 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Midland Regional, TX at 12:00Z on 2004-05-27Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 7 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Midland Regional, TX at 12:00Z on 2004-05-27The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -55 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
7 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-397 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
2093 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
61 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-55 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
303 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
-0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

190 
ACUS11 KWNS 271529
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 271529 
TXZ000-OKZ000-NMZ000-271730-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 0939
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
1029 AM CDT THU MAY 27 2004

AREAS AFFECTED...WRN/CNTRL TX INTO SW OK

CONCERNING...SEVERE THUNDERSTORM POTENTIAL 

VALID 271529Z - 271730Z

CONVECTIVE TRENDS ARE BEING MONITORED FOR POSSIBILITY OF INCREASING
SEVERE THREAT. IMMINENT WW IS NOT ANTICIPATED...BUT COULD BECOME
NECESSARY THIS AFTERNOON.

PLUME OF MID/HIGH-LEVEL MOISTURE FROM THE SUBTROPICAL PACIFIC HAS
ADVECTED ACROSS THE MEXICAN PLATEAU INTO WEST TEXAS AND OKLAHOMA...
AHEAD OF SOUTHERN BRANCH TROUGH ACCELERATING EASTWARD OUT OF THE
SOUTHERN PLATEAU.  MOISTENING IS OCCURRING AND CONTRIBUTING TO
DESTABILIZATION ABOVE CAPPING INVERSION AND ELEVATED MIXED LAYER
...WHICH HAS SPREAD EASTWARD OFF THE HIGHER TERRAIN INTO THE PLAINS.


THIS DESTABILIZATION IS SUPPORTING ONGOING INCREASE IN CONVECTIVE
DEVELOPMENT IN ZONE OF ENHANCED MID-LEVEL ISENTROPIC ASCENT...EAST
OF DRYLINE ACROSS WEST CENTRAL TEXAS.  NEWER CONVECTIVE DEVELOPMENT
IS ALSO OCCURRING WEST OF DRY LINE...IN BAND OF STRONGER MID/UPPER
FORCING ASSOCIATED DIFFERENTIAL POSITIVE VORTICITY ADVECTION...
ALREADY SPREADING INTO THE NEW MEXICO/TEXAS BORDER AREA.

MODELS FORECAST SOUNDINGS SUGGEST CAPE FOR PARCELS IN ELEVATED MOIST
LAYER IS ONLY ON THE ORDER OF 500 TO 1000 J/KG... WHICH APPEARS
LIKELY TO MINIMIZE HAIL THREAT IN THE SHORT TERM.  HOWEVER...AS
BOUNDARY LAYER CONTINUES TO HEAT UP WEST OF EASTWARD SURGING DRY
LINE...THUNDERSTORM ACTIVITY IS EXPECTED TO BECOME ROOTED IN DEEP
MIXED BOUNDARY LAYER BY EARLY TO MID AFTERNOON.  AS THIS
OCCURS...EVAPORATIVE COOLING BELOW CLOUD BASES WILL ENHANCE
POTENTIAL FOR DAMAGING WIND GUSTS AS ACTIVITY INCREASES NEAR/NORTH
OF MIDLAND THROUGH THE CHILDRESS/ALTUS AREAS.

..KERR.. 05/27/2004

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...FWD...OUN...SJT...LUB...AMA...MAF...

32770327 34340253 35160065 34899902 33559826 32669846
31269986 31730142 31060323

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 26, 7:57 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCraig, Ottawa63 min
May 26, 8:29 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Alfalfa, Beckham, Blaine, Caddo, Canadian and 40 more91 min
May 26, 8:54 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCGreer, Harmon, Jackson66 min
May 27, 6:10 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAndrews, Borden, Coke, Crane, Crockett, Crosby and 25 more3 hr
May 27, 2:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBrown, Callahan, Coke, Coleman, Comanche, Concho and 29 more6 hr
May 27, 4:04 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBosque, Brown, Callahan, Coke, Coleman, Collin and 50 more116 min
May 27, 5:35 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBosque, Collin, Cooke, Dallas, Delta, Denton and 22 more5 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Texas, 2004Mesoscale Discussions in Oklahoma, 2004Every mesoscale discussion in 2004

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.