Alert archive / Texas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2004

Mesoscale Discussion 894

May 25, 200436 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at May 25, 2004, 1:52 PM CDT for 36 counties in Texas. It was in force for 2 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 25, 2004, 1:52 PM CDT (18:52 UTC)
Expired
May 25, 2004, 4:15 PM CDT
In force
2 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 36 counties

Andrews County, TX, Borden County, TX, Callahan County, TX, Coke County, TX, Coleman County, TX, Concho County, TX, Crane County, TX, Crockett County, TX, Dawson County, TX, Ector County, TX, Fisher County, TX, Gaines County, TX, Garza County, TX, Glasscock County, TX, Haskell County, TX, Howard County, TX, Irion County, TX, Jones County, TX, Kent County, TX, Lynn County, TX, Martin County, TX, Menard County, TX, Midland County, TX, Mitchell County, TX, Nolan County, TX, Reagan County, TX, Runnels County, TX, Schleicher County, TX, Scurry County, TX, Sterling County, TX, Stonewall County, TX, Sutton County, TX, Taylor County, TX, Terrell County, TX, Tom Green County, TX, Upton County, TX

The radar

The San Angelo radar (KSJT), 64 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 18:54 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Midland Regional, TX (KMAF), launched 12:00Z, 6.9 hours before the alert went out and 116 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Midland Regional, TX at 12:00Z on 2004-05-25Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 931 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Midland Regional, TX at 12:00Z on 2004-05-25The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 12 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
931 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-348 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1756 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
42 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
12 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
69 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.2

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

375 
ACUS11 KWNS 251853
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 251852 
TXZ000-252115-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 0894
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
0152 PM CDT TUE MAY 25 2004

AREAS AFFECTED...WRN/SWRN TX

CONCERNING...SEVERE THUNDERSTORM POTENTIAL 

VALID 251852Z - 252115Z

ISOLATED THUNDERSTORM DEVELOPMENT POSSIBLE ACROSS WRN/SWRN TX LATE
THIS AFTERNOON INTO EARLY EVENING. THREAT FOR LARGE HAIL AND
ISOLATED DAMAGING WINDS WILL EXIST WITH STORMS IN THIS REGION. AREA
WILL CONTINUE TO BE MONITORED FOR POSSIBLE WW.

AT 18Z...SURFACE FEATURES ACROSS WRN TX INCLUDED A QUASISTATIONARY
FRONT...EXTENDING FROM ROW ENEWD TO 35S LBB AND NEWD INTO SWRN OK. A
DRYLINE WILL LIKELY BECOME BETTER DEFINED WITH TIME SWD FROM THE
FRONT INTO THE BIG BEND AREA. ALOFT...BELT OF 50-60KT MID-LEVEL FLOW
EXTENDS FROM N-CENTRAL NM NEWD INTO THE CENTRAL PLAINS.
HOWEVER...500MB WINDS OF 35-45 KT ARE LIKELY TO CONTINUE ACROSS SWRN
TX THROUGH THIS EVENING.

DESPITE STRONG CONVECTIVE INHIBITION BASED ON MORNING MAF
SOUNDING...CONTINUED HEATING WITH SURFACE TEMPERATURES NOW IN THE
LOW 90S...SHOULD BE SUFFICIENT TO OVERCOME CAPPING ALLOWING FOR
ISOLATED THUNDERSTORM DEVELOPMENT. CONVERGENCE ALONG THE FRONT OR IN
VICINITY OF HIGHER TERRAIN OF SWRN TX ARE POSSIBLE AREAS FOR
INITIATION. GIVEN STORM DEVELOPMENT...SUFFICIENT SFC-6KM SHEAR
/45-55KT/ AND MODERATE INSTABILITY /100MB MLCAPE VALUES OF 1500-2500
J/KG/ SHOULD FAVOR ISOLATED SUPERCELLS. WEAK LOW-LEVEL WIND FIELDS
SHOULD MITIGATE TORNADO THREAT. LARGE HAIL WILL LIKELY BE THE
PRIMARY THREAT GIVEN STEEP LOW-MID LEVEL LAPSE RATES AND POTENTIAL
FOR ROTATING UPDRAFTS. ISOLATED DAMAGING WINDS ARE POSSIBLE WITH
DOWNDRAFTS...PARTICULARLY IN THE MORE DEEPLY MIXED ENVIRONMENT OF
FAR SWRN TX. EARLY EVENING MODEL HODOGRAPHS SUPPORT ENEWD/EWD STORM
MOTIONS OF 15-20 KT.

..BANACOS.. 05/25/2004

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...OUN...EWX...SJT...LUB...MAF...

31630269 32880273 33300147 33530021 33339949 32379929
31489929 30739986 29980034 29980158 30200235

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 25, 5:01 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArcher, Baylor, Brown, Callahan, Clay, Coleman and 20 more119 min
May 25, 5:25 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCArcher, Baylor, Callahan, Clay, Eastland, Fisher and 13 more5 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Texas, 2004Every mesoscale discussion in 2004

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.