Alert archive / Pennsylvania / Mesoscale Discussions in 2004

Mesoscale Discussion 69

February 3, 20045 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Feb 3, 2004, 4:28 AM EST for 5 states. It was in force for 3 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Feb 3, 2004, 4:28 AM EST (09:28 UTC)
Expired
Feb 3, 2004, 7:30 AM EST
In force
3 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 80 counties

Allegany County, MD, Frederick County, MD, Garrett County, MD, Washington County, MD, Chemung County, NY, Allegheny County, PA, Armstrong County, PA, Bedford County, PA, Blair County, PA, Bradford County, PA, Butler County, PA, Cambria County, PA, Cameron County, PA, Centre County, PA, Clarion County, PA, Clearfield County, PA, Clinton County, PA, Columbia County, PA, Cumberland County, PA, Elk County, PA, Fayette County, PA, Forest County, PA, Franklin County, PA, Fulton County, PA, Huntingdon County, PA, Indiana County, PA, Jefferson County, PA, Juniata County, PA, Lycoming County, PA, McKean County, PA, Mifflin County, PA, Montour County, PA, Northumberland County, PA, Perry County, PA, Potter County, PA, Snyder County, PA, Somerset County, PA, Sullivan County, PA, Tioga County, PA, Union County, PA, Westmoreland County, PA, Albemarle County, VA, Amherst County, VA, Augusta County, VA, Bath County, VA, Botetourt County, VA, City of Buena Vista, VA, City of Charlottesville, VA, City of Harrisonburg, VA, City of Lexington, VA, City of Staunton, VA, City of Waynesboro, VA, City of Winchester, VA, Clarke County, VA, Culpeper County, VA, Fauquier County, VA, Frederick County, VA, Greene County, VA, Highland County, VA, Loudoun County, VA, Madison County, VA, Nelson County, VA, Page County, VA, Rappahannock County, VA, Rockbridge County, VA, Rockingham County, VA, Shenandoah County, VA, Warren County, VA, Berkeley County, WV, Grant County, WV, Hampshire County, WV, Hardy County, WV, Jefferson County, WV, Mineral County, WV, Morgan County, WV, Pendleton County, WV, Pocahontas County, WV, Preston County, WV, Randolph County, WV, Tucker County, WV

The radar

The State College radar (KCCX), 95 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 09:28 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Pittsburgh, PA (KPIT), launched 00:00Z, 9.5 hours before the alert went out and 131 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Pittsburgh, PA at 00:00Z on 2004-02-03Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Pittsburgh, PA at 00:00Z on 2004-02-03The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 202 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
3184 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
35 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
202 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
191 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

328 
ACUS11 KWNS 030929
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 030928 
PAZ000-NYZ000-MDZ000-VAZ000-WVZ000-031230-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 0069
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
0328 AM CST TUE FEB 03 2004

AREAS AFFECTED...WRN PA...WV PNHDL...WRN/NRN VA...AND WRN/CNTRL MD

CONCERNING...PRECIPITATION TRENDS...WINTER PRECIPITATION 

VALID 030928Z - 031230Z

PRECIPITATION CHANGEOVER TO HEAVY SNOW...AT RATES IN EXCESS OF AN
INCH PER HOUR...APPEARS LIKELY ACROSS WESTERN PENNSYLVANIA WITHIN
NEXT COUPLE OF HOURS.  MEANWHILE FREEZING RAIN AT RATES UP TO A
TENTH OF AN INCH PER HOUR WILL CONTINUE/DEVELOP FROM NORTHWESTERN
VIRGINIA INTO SOUTH CENTRAL PENNSYLVANIA.

PRECIPITATION SHIELD IN ZONE OF ENHANCED ISENTROPIC ASCENT ALONG
SOUTHERLY LOW-LEVEL JET AXIS CONTINUES TO SHIFT SLOWLY EASTWARD INTO
THE UPPER OHIO VALLEY/CENTRAL APPALACHIANS REGION.  BY 12Z...
LOW-LEVEL JET AXIS APPEARS LIKELY TO EXTEND FROM NORTH CENTRAL NORTH
CAROLINA THROUGH CENTRAL VIRGINIA AND WESTERN PENNSYLVANIA....WITH
LOWER LEVELS WARMING ABOVE FREEZING TO SOUTHEAST OF CREST OF
APPALACHIANS.  SHALLOW LAYER OF SUBFREEZING SURFACE TEMPERATURES
WILL PERSIST... HOWEVER...IN A NARROW CORRIDOR IN THE IMMEDIATE LEE
OF THE APPALACHIANS.  THIS WILL LIKELY RESULT IN PERIOD OF MODERATE
FREEZING RAIN AND SIGNIFICANT ICING ROUGHLY ALONG AND WEST OF A
LYNCHBURG/ CHARLOTTESVILLE/ FREDERICK LINE THROUGH MID MORNING.

PRECIPITATION RATES WILL BE ENHANCED BY MID-LEVEL FORCING AHEAD OF
SHORT WAVE TROUGH LIFTING OUT OF THE LOWER OHIO VALLEY...WHICH WILL
BECOME FOCUSED FROM NORTHWESTERN VIRGINIA INTO WESTERN PENNSYLVANIA
BY DAYBREAK...THEN CONTINUE TO SPREAD NORTHEASTWARD.  MODELS ALL
SUGGEST STRONG DEEP LAYER LIFT WILL CONTRIBUTE TO SUFFICIENT
LOWER/MID TROPOSPHERIC COOLING FOR CHANGEOVER TO ALL SNOW
ALONG/NORTH OF CREST OF APPALACHIANS ACROSS WESTERN PENNSYLVANIA
BY/SHORTLY AFTER 12Z.  CHANGEOVER MAY OCCUR EARLIER AROUND
PITTSBURGH...BUT HEAVIEST SNOW FALL BY MID DAY APPEARS LIKELY IN
SWATH SOUTHEAST OF PITTSBURGH INTO AREAS NEAR/SOUTH AND WEST OF
BINGHAMTON NY.

..KERR.. 02/03/2004

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...BGM...AKQ...BUF...CTP...LWX...RNK...PBZ...RLX...

40498024 41277986 41907855 42047779 42217668 41707628
41037626 40507707 39027749 37597851 37297969 38258019
39277976 39828008

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Feb 2, 8:58 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllegany, Garrett5 hr
Feb 3, 11:45 AM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlbany, Broome, Chemung, Chenango, Columbia, Cortland and 23 more6 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Pennsylvania, 2004Mesoscale Discussions in Virginia, 2004Mesoscale Discussions in West Virginia, 2004Every mesoscale discussion in 2004

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.